In this article were analyzed theoretical views concerning the definition of international rail transportation, widespread practical types of international rail transportation, international rules governing relations on international rail transportation.
In this article it has been analyzed the issues of collision-legal regulation of international carriage goods relations in train. The author has considered such conflict rules as the law of following the cargo (in relation to the country of the littering baggage) of the country, the law of the countries of dispatch of cargo, the law of place conclusion of the contract, the law of the place of the incident in relation to international transportation in rail transport. In the result of research the author supposed the increase of kinds of collision norms using to the international carriage in the national legislation.
The article is devoted to the current problem of the international legal bases and standards regulating financial flows. The article provides the
international financial institutions, which produce
international standards in the area of international financial law. The author in this article points out the characteristics
of the modern international financial law/
It has been established that the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is an important element in the further development of both the economy as a whole and enterprises that are faced with the task of attracting private foreign capital, increasing competitiveness and entering international markets.
It was determined that the application of IFRS is necessary to simplify international comparisons on the elements of financial statements, allowing investors to make effective financial decisions, since they can reliably see and understand what is happening with the company in which they want to invest.
The results of the first stage of the transition of companies of the Republic of Uzbekistan to IFRS are evaluated. It was revealed that the transition to IFRS has both positive and negative sides for companies, that this process of transition to IFRS is a complex, multifaceted process that should take place in accordance with the pace of development of economic reality and correlate with the readiness of the current national system of accounting and accountants. practitioners to relevant innovations.
Article describes the fundamental international standards of right to rest and leisure. These stand-
ards are recognized in basic international law acts. The question of international standards of right to rest and leisure implementation was paid an essential attention in this work.
The author analyzed the relationship on the transport of agricultural products through the railways. The author considers the transportation of agricultural products as one of the types of perishable goods, particularly rail transportation of such goods, as well as a number of issues related to the implementation of the transport of
perishable goods. On the basis of the results of research the author put forward the proposes to adopt in Regulations “On railway transport of perishable goods”.
In this article questions of legal regulation of
the international transportation of passengers and baggage in railway transport, standards of the international documents and the national legislation on transportation of the passenger and freights, and also a role of the general and special norms on regulation of the relations on transportation are analysed
Ushbu maqolada mualliflar tomonidan O‘zbekistonda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar va ularni holatini organgan holda, xorij tajribalarini qo‘llash amaliyoti atroflicha yoritilgan.Shuningdek, rivojlangan mamlakatlarda transport logistika klasterlar boyicha tajribalar tahlil qilingan.Shulardan kelib chiqqan holda maqolada xorij tajribalarini organish va mamlakatimizda samarali qollash masalalari oz aksini topgan.Jumladan, Finlyandiya, Yaponiya, Rossiya, Qozogiston kabi mamlakatlarda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha tajribalari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib uni O‘zbekistonda qo‘llash uchun bir qator tavsiyaiar berilgan.
Международные воздушные перевозки регулируются как национально правовыми актами, так и международными двусторонними и многосторонними соглашениями.
In this article, business entities in accounting, in international financial statements Cash flow statement today, real data on cash flows allow you to control the financial flows of an organization and analyze the need for cash both for entrepreneurs and for investors, partners and shareholders who have analyzed them. specificity. disclosed its use in practice. Within the framework of the topic, laws and decisions were studied, as well as studies of economists, conclusions and recommendations were given on the topic.
The study discusses some key issues regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the international relations, the global economy. According to the author, slackening of economic relation in global economy, the falldown of Gross Domestic Product, has counted against many national economies and for global economy as a whole. In this context, it is also necessary to emphasize that the issue will negatively affect the cultural and humanitarian relations between the countries, which will also affect and slow down the pace of development of international relations after the pandemic. The situation that has developed in the world as a result of a pandemic makes it clear that the emergence of any disease, epidemic, threatens its mass spread among millions of people and not a single country or state is protected from this, and the consequences apply to absolutely all spheres of life of a human being. At present, for many states, along with political and economic problems that need urgent solutions, the construction of hospitals, their equipping and provision of medical personnel, the lack of which is especially acute in the context of the global epidemic, has become especially priority. And, in such conditions, the development of multilateral cooperation is acutely felt, actions together based on the principles of cooperation in solving priority problems. The following tasks are revealed in the article: study of the situation in the world related to the current spread of the coronavirus, the impact of the pandemic on international relations; measures taken by governments in a pandemic conditions and their effectiveness; Uzbekistan's experience in counteracting the pandemia; strengthening regional cooperation; Uzbekistan's initiatives to combat the pandemia. The general situation, connected with the spread of the pandemia is examined. The consideration is given to the measures applied by the countries’ governments in combating the coronavirus pandemia, as well as their effectiveness. The article presents the experience of Uzbekistan in combating a pandemia, initiatives to combat the crisis, as well as strengthening regional cooperation with neighboring countries at the current stage. Currently, only the beginning of regional cooperation between Central Asian states is observed. The study of the issues of spread of coronavirus, and its impact on international relations are not well-defined. Since the pandemic has spread throughout the world, there are a lot of questions for research, not only large-scale, but also local in nature. In the course of the work, the author applied a systematic approach.
This article explores the international contractual sources of the diplomatic law of international organizations and their role in protecting the personnel of international organizations. The main diplomatic treaties and conventions, the participation of Uzbekistan in these treaties and conventions, as well as their role in the protection of diplomatic staff of international organizations
were reviewed.
The article examines international standards and the experience of foreign countries in the field of initiating disciplinary proceedings in relation to judges. Besides, the issues of the implementation of international standards of disciplinary responsibility of judges in the national legislation of Uzbekistan are analyzed.
In this article, studied and analyzed the international treaties, which are a legal basis of the international cooperation on criminal cases. At the same time, for simplification of the analysis and detailed research of legal regulation of the mechanism of the international cooperation on criminal cases the author suggests to divide the international documents into some groups.
Uzbekistan has significantly increased its international reserves. As a result, the reserve adequacy ratio has become much higher than recommended by the international organizations. This, in turn, raise question on practicability of using excessive reserves for infrastructure projects. Analysis of possible opportunities and risks of using international reserves shows that Uzbekistan is keeping the right strategy on accumulation reserves
In this article analyzed international standards devoted to legal regulation of work of the women and persons engaged in performance of family duties. The author pays special attention to conventions of the ILO, and also puts forward her offers for improving legislation.
In this article questions of legal regulation of the international transportation of passengers and baggage in railway transport, standards of the international documents and the national legislation on transportation of the passenger and freights, and also a role of the general and special norms on regulation of the relations on transportation are analysed.
Subjects of research: Object are vehicles for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », a subject - increase of their reliability.
Purpose of work: Increase of efficiency of technical operation of vehicles by transportation mineral oil through pass « Kamchik » at the expense of perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability.
Methods of research: Researches are based on theoretical and experimental methods of the analysis of operational properties of a rolling stock and indicators of properties of reliability. Experimental researches were spent in real conditions of operation with use of methods of under control operation of cars and the mathematical statistics at processing of results.
The results obtained and their novelty: On the basis of the executed researches the scientifically-practical problem on perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability of autotractors is solved.
Practical value:
- The technique of an estimation of fitness of a design and a choice of a rolling stock is developed for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », based on theoretical both experimental researches of operational properties and their definition numerical values for autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827, MAZ-642208-020 and ISUZU-EXZ5IK;
- Are defined indicators of properties of reliability and the card of reliability of autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827 and MAZ-642208-020 is developed;
- The rolling stock design is improved at operation in mountain conditions.
- Technological process of maintenance service and car repairs is improved.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity:
- Are introduced at factories "SamAvto" and «MAZ» offers on perfection of a design of autotractors.
- Are introduced in VTC «Avtonefttrans» Fergana Oil refining factory advanced technological process of maintenance service and car repairs.
- Economy efficiency of the work from its applications is 54.66 mln. Sum per year.
- Results of researches in educational process are introduced by preparation of masters on a specialty 5A521205 «Cars and an automobile economy» at discipline studying «Technological base of the enterprises of branch of motor transport» and also at courses of improvement of qualification of technical officers VTC «Avtonefttrans ».
Field of application: Automotive transportation.