The article discusses the main methods of state regulation of tourism. The problems of subsidized financing of the industry, as well as activities that stimulate inbound tourism are being studied. The institutional basis of management mechanisms in the development of tourism in foreign countries is analyzed. The features of the introduction of foreign experience in the state management of tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan are substantiated.
После обретения независимости Узбекистан выбрал свой путь демократизации различных сторон общественно-политической жизни. Мировая практика показывает, что демократизация общества невозможна без действенной защиты и реального обеспечения основных прав и свобод человека. Республика Узбекистан ведёт политику, направленную на реальное обеспечение прав человека как конституционная основа своего прогресса 1
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It is known from history that the Persian language is derived from the ancient languages, which did not retain its linguistic peculiarities. Temporary and historical circumstances have shown the rise of the lexicon of other languages under the influence of Persian words, as well as the Arabic language. The lexicon of the Uzbek language does not apply to exclusion. The ancient Persian-Tajik language was used in parallel with the languages of the Maverannahr region, in parts, in Uzbek. As a result, many words from the Persian and Arabic languages are used in the lexical composition of the Uzbek language, that is, they are used as common words. On the other hand, not all commonly used words are used for meaning and meaning. In the Uzbek language there is such an ancient Arabic word, that their semantic border has another meaning in the Persian language, and in the Uzbek language - a complete other meaning. Interestingly, what this word-term, used in both languages, refers to the word actively spoken in both languages. In addition, the methods of education of one-word words in comparative languages must correspond to the international standard. In the result, such a conclusion becomes the exact etymological basis and the basic meaning of the productive common words Persian and Uzbek languages. For example, in the Uzbek language, such words exist, such as' muhtoriяtʼ, 'maimurяtʼ,' maimurʼ, 'muқobilʼ,' каakam ',' tasrifʼ, 'insonparvarlikʼ,' dorulfunusʼ, х дастурʼ, 'инқиботʼ и многие სხვაе, basically which is related to Arabic borrowing, but does not fully reflect their meaning from the Arabic language. To give common words являются общеупоребительными словами, которые на сегодняшний день были предложены всесто русско-международного слова-термина The semantic and functional study of such a word serves the development of lexicology of the Uzbek language. The reason why, in 1989, when the Uzbek language was given the status of "state language", a task was set to pursue its prestige. Accordingly, the whole article я яvlяet я conducted the structural-semantic analysis of the Persian common-use words-terms, used daily in the Uzbek language.
The article discusses the types of interfaces and the importance of the search window of the corpus in the creation of the national corpus of the Uzbek language. The interface of the national corpus consists of various designs and structures, the author is responsible for their completeness, the interface should be attractive and effective. The creation of the interface is based on national or modern features, and the interface should focus on the national color. Linguistic corpora are a very fast-growing branch of the world of computational linguistics that has achieved great success. An interface is a communication system between a technology and a user. Interface types such as visual, gestural and linguistic were analyzed.
Тиш қаттиқ тўқимасининг патологик едирилишида (ТҚТПЕ) охирги маълумотларга қараганда 11,8% одамларда учрайди [8.16,83], патологик едирилишда (ПЕ) ўрта ёшдаги одамларда 35% гача учрайди, эркакларда аёлларга нисбатан кўпроқ учрайди [57,83]. Бу жараён тиш, тиш қаторларида ва юз соҳасида эстетик, функционал ва морфологик ўзгаришлар билан кечади. Жараённинг узок; давом этиши эса чакка-пастки жаг бўғимини (ЧПЖБ) дисфункциясига, қулоқдаги шовқинларга, эшитишнинг пасайишига, глоссадемияга ва бир қатор бузилишларга олиб келади [16,27,56,57,83]. ПЕ келиб чиқиш сабаблари жуда кўп, асосан эндоген ва экзоген омилларга бўлинади. ПЕни келтириб чиқарувчи эндоген омилларга - наслий мойиллик, модда алмашинувининг бузилиши, нейродистрофик бузилишлар киради [17,46]. Экзоген омилларга чайнов характери (қаттиқ овқатлар), тишлов тури, айрим тишларга ортиқча функционал куч тушиши киради [27,46,57,83]. Масалан, тўғри тишлов ҳолатида ушбу патология баъзи тишларнинг йўқлиги сабабли тез кечади. ТҚТПЕнинг клиник кўриниши тиш қаттиқ ва юмшоқ тўқималаридаги ёруглик ёки электрон микроскоп ёрдамида ўрганилганлигига қарамасдан [8,16,56,80,83,170], ушбу патологияда тишларнинг пулпа сезувчанлиги, қаттиқ ва юмшоқ тўқималаридаги морфологик ўзгаришлар, едирилишнинг кечишида тиш қаттиқ тўқималарида кальций миқдорининг роли, мазкур тиш ёки тиш гуруҳлари пародонтининг заҳира (резерв) кучи кабий масалалар ҳозирги кунгача етарли даражада ўрганилмаган. Мазкур маълумотлар [8,57,83,169,173] эса қисқа мазмунли, яъни фрагментар тавсифга эга. ПЕ даражаси билан тишларнинг структуравий-функционал кўрсаткичлари ва қон зардобидаги ҳамда тиш қаттиқ тўқимасидаги кальций микроэлемента миқдори орасидаги боғлиқлик комплекс ҳолда ўрганилмаган. Даволаш чоралари тишларни депульпация қилиш, ўзакли тишлардан фойдаланиб тишлов баландлигини кескин равишда кўтаришга олиб келинган ҳолатлар беморларда чакка-пастки жағ бўғимида турли ноқулайликларни келтириб чиқаради [7,9,19, 26,29, 56,61,134,165,167]. Шу боне, ТҚТнинг П-ва Ш-даражали ПЕда юз-жаг- тиш тизимида рўй берувчи клиник ва функционал ўзгаришларни асл ҳолатига келтириш мақсадида тишлов баландлигини бочқичма-босқич кўтариб борувчи, шу билан бирга тишларни чархламасдан ва депульпация қилмаган ҳолда, олиб қуйилувчи асоси бўлмаган тўлиқ қуйма (ОҚАБТҚП) протезларидан оқилона фойдаланиш ва мазкур конструкцияларни такомиллаштириш устида иш олиб бориш стоматологиянинг долзарб муаммоларидан бири бўлиб қолмоқда. Узбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Махкамасининг 2012 йил 29 мартдаги 91-сон Карори « Тиббиёт муассаларининг фаолиятини ташкил этишни такомиллаштириш ва модий-техника базасини янада мустахкамлаш чоратадбирлари тугрисида» ги ва Узбекистон Президентининг 2017 йил 7-февралдаги ПФ-4947-сон Фармони билан тасдикланган «Узбекистон Республикасини янада ривожлантириш буйича харакатлар стратегияси тугриси» -ги хамда мазкур фаолиятга тегишли бошка меърий-хукукий хужжатларда белгиланган вазифаларни амалга оширишга ушбу монография муаян хизмат килади, деб ишонамиз.
The ideological basis for the formation of the worldview of Mahatma Gandhi is based on the ideas put forward by his predecessors. If we consider this period from a theoretical and ideological point of view, then one of the most important aspects of the doctrine inherent in the Indian national liberation movement is its religious content. In the process of the Indian national liberation movement, the task of modernizing and adapting religious and philosophical teachings to the demands of the movement with the aim of adapting them to current political problems was especially urgent. Issues of social inequality, casteism and national unity were examined. The first national enlightened thinker of India was Ram Mohan Roy, who played an important role in the birth of the
national liberation movement in India. Dadabhai Naroji, one of the national thinkers of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, demanded the participation of Indians in the government and emphasized the need to create an Indian state as an Indian nation. Bonkimchondro Chottopaddhai believed that the main obstacle to the development of the country was the lack of common interests among the upper and lower layers of the population. The philosophical aspects of Hinduism were reflected in the views of Swama Vivekanda, who promoted the idea of a common religion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak condemned the vices of poverty. Rabindranath Tagore called rural society "the support and mother of the people." The ideas put forward by these thinkers prompted Mahatama Gandhi to come to the forefront of the national liberation movement, forming the basis of his socio-ideological views.
Ushbu maqolada Sh.Rashidov asarlaridan talaba yoshlarni ma’naviy-ahloqiy tarbiyalashda foydalanish ilmiy pedogogik muammo sifatida tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida talabalarni ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyalashda Sharof Rashidov asarlaridan foydalanishning ilmiy-metodik asoslarini amaliyotda qo‘llash natijalari tahlil qilingan.