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Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development
Volume 19, September, 2023
ISSN (E): 2751-1731
Website: www.sjird.journalspark.org
METHODOLOGY OF COMPILING THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE UZBEK
LANGUAGE AND ITS PROBLEMS
Toirova Guli Ibragimovna-
BukhSU Usbekische Linguistik und Journalismus
Professor der Abteilung, Doktor der Philologischen Wissenschaften
Aziza Navro'zova Aslonovna
Staatliche Universität Buchara
Doktorand der 1. Stufe
Abstract
The article discusses the types of interfaces and the importance of the search window of the
corpus in the creation of the national corpus of the Uzbek language. The interface of the
national corpus consists of various designs and structures, the author is responsible for their
completeness, the interface should be attractive and effective. The creation of the interface
is based on national or modern features, and the interface should focus on the national color.
Linguistic corpora are a very fast-growing branch of the world of computational linguistics
that has achieved great success. An interface is a communication system between a
technology and a user. Interface types such as visual, gestural and linguistic were analyzed.
Keywords
: interface, author's corpus, mathematical modeling, morphological and semantic
annotation, information, linguistic basis, artificial intelligence, computational linguistics,
corpus linguistics, language corpus, specialized software, electronic library, lexicon,
morphological, grammatical, semantic signs and problems with linguistic signs.
Introduction
Corpus linguistics is the most developed field of world science, including linguistics, and
the corpus is a necessary working tool for linguists, a source of information on oral and
written monuments and national cultural heritage. It is a collection of searchable texts, a
well-structured corpus that serves as a stable linguistic basis to ensure the effectiveness of
linguistic research[1,2,4,5]. Artificial intelligence products include electronic dictionaries,
translation portals, terminological databases, virtual (electronic) libraries, electronic text
corpora, electronic administration, electronic publications, electronic textbooks and
manuals
Linguistic electronic resources, which are products of artificial intelligence, are considered
raw materials for the creation of a specific language corpus We provide a visual interface
(interface) for creating the national corpus of the Uzbek language This type of interface
(interface) does not cause difficulties in creating the first case [20]. This is because it is a
standard computer interface that transmits information using visual images displayed on a
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monitor. In the future, it will be possible to offer a language version that takes blind people
into account
.
One of the latest trends in this area is the touch interface
.
The principle of operation is based
on the physical interaction between the user and the machine, which takes place via certain
objects[34]. We can say that this is an attempt to provide the user with the information that
he previously received graphically through the monitor
.
Figure 1
The interface of the corpus has a different design and structure and its perfection is the
responsibility of the author who creates the corpus
.
Because the surface is the first
impression of the case, the attractive overview
.
When designing an interface (interface), it
is necessary to take into account decorations that reflect the national color and signs that
reflect classicism or modernity
.
This is called the search window of the div, i.e. the interface. "Search from the corpus" –
at this point it is possible to search for a word or phrase
.
The result will look like this
.
The
following features of the word can be found using the "Lexico-grammatical search" button
of the corpus: word meaning, grammatical status, synonymy, homonymy, paronymy,
antonymy, variant of the word, period of use of the word, method of use of the word, etc[25,
28].
Figure 2
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For example, if the word "ingichka" ("thin") is written, we get the following information:
• the meaning of the word: 1. The cross-section is smaller than the norm; 2 Chiyildoq, sharp
(over clay);
• Grammar status: [adjective];
• Synonym: soft;
• Homonym: no;
• Paronym: no;
• Antonym: thick;
• Option: no;
•Period:
• Method of application: neutral;
Using the "Syntactic Search" button, we distinguish between simple and compound,
organized sentences according to the purpose of the sentence: declarative, interrogative,
command type and according to the structure of the sentence.
Figure 3
Figure 4
In the "Word formation" button, about 200 word formations are analyzed.
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Figure 5
When extracting the database, Excel spreadsheets are used, in which the first column
contains the file name (exact path), and the other columns contain metatext attributes and
technological information
.
This action allows you to effectively use the built-in tools of the
Excel program and provides greater convenience in the search engine for example, search,
filtering, analysis and data processing (action list, autocomplete, statistics)
.
In this case, the
tables must be saved in text format, and this format must be understood by Excel
.
As a result
of this process, the file saved in tabular form can be taken over not only by Excel, but also
by other spreadsheet programs, providing an opportunity to increase the efficiency of the
work situation
.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that when compiling the online version of the national
corpus of the Uzbek language, the words contained in the "Annotated Dictionary of the
Uzbek Language" are analyzed. The interface should meet the requirements of modern
software design, be understandable for the user and be comfortable to use
.
An interface is a
communication system between a technology and a user. The user interface is visual,
gestural and audible. A national corpus should consist of a system and an application
programming interface.
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