Мажбуриятлар ижросини таъминлаш ҳуқуқий институти кредитор ва қарздорнинг инсофсиз хулқ-атвори, фор-мажор ҳолатлари ҳамда ҳимояланмаган бир неча ҳаётий шароитларга боғлиқ. Тадбиркорлик фаолиятидаги муайян тижорат таваккалчиликларининг хавфлилик даражасини пасайтириш учун узоқ йиллар муқаддам “мажбуриятларнинг бажарилишини таъминлаш” деб номланган юридик конструкция кашф этилган. Ҳуқуқда мазкур конструкция айрим нормалар кўринишида пайдо бўлишига хусусий ҳуқуқнинг диспозитивлиги ва шартнома эркинлиги умумий принципининг амалга оширилиши имконият яратди.
The issue of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of buildings has become relevant all over the world. This article presents the results of an analysis of the state of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of low-rise residential buildings in the republic.
O‘zbek adabiy tili tarixi shakllanishi jamiyatning iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanish omillari bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan ijtimoiy fikrlar tarixi, madaniyati va adabiyot tarixi bilan uzviy ravishda bog‘langan. Ammo tilning barcha xususiyat va tomonlari hamma vaqt ham jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy o‘zgarishlarni bevosita, bir xilda aks ettiravermaydi. O‘z navbatida, tarixiy taraqqiyotning turli davrlarida til qurilishida va uning xizmat qilish sohalarida yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar ham jamiyatning rivojlanishi bilan bir xil darajada bog‘langan emas.
The paper investigates the features of subject-predicative model of a composition in Chinese language.
Til birliklari, jumladan, uning leksik guruhlari ham sistema, struktura va me’yor yoki normalarining dialektik munosabati asosida yuzaga keladi. Bunda sistema el ementlarining yaxlit majmuidan, struktura esa shu majmuaning ichki tuzilishidan iborat bo‘ladi. Binobarin, til hodisalarini sistem-struktur aloqasida o‘rganish, birinchidan, sistema tashkil qiluvchi elementlar yig‘indisini belgilash va, ikkinchidan, mazkur elementlar orasidagi ichki munosabat va aloqalarni aniqlash, ularning o‘zaro pog‘onali (iyerarxik) joylashishi hamda bir elementning ikkinchi elementdan hosil bo‘lish yo‘llarini ochib berishni taqozo etadi. Buni til leksikasidagi so‘zlarni ma’lum guruhlarga ajratib o‘rganishda kuzatish
O‘zbek adabiy tili tarixi shakllanishi jamiyatning iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanish omillari bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan ijtimoiy fikrlar tarixi, madaniyati va adabiyot tarixi bilan uzviy ravishda bog‘langan. Ammo tilning barcha xususiyat va tomonlari hamma vaqt ham jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy o‘zgarishlarni bevosita, bir xilda aks ettiravermaydi. O‘z navbatida, tarixiy taraqqiyotning turli davrlarida til qurilishida va uning xizmat qilish sohalarida yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar ham jamiyatning rivojlanishi bilan bir xil darajada bog‘langan emas.
In this article, thanks to the development of new implant systems and methods of reconstructive operations for atrophy of the alveolar bone tissue of the jaws, it is possible to use the method of dental implantation to replace dental defects of any localization with orthopedic structures. Prosthetics on implants helps to achieve the main goal - complete restoration of masticatory function in patients with partial or complete absence of teeth, improving the quality of life of the patient both in physiological and sociopsychological aspects.
This article outlines the economic benefits of increasing energy efficiency during the current reconstruction of multi-storey residential buildings.
Протезирование зубов полным съемным зубным протезом показано при отсутствии зубов. Конструкция восстанавливает челюсть целиком, возвращая своему обладателю способность улыбаться и принимать пищу
The article presents data on the substantiation of a new design of gaskets for saw gins, characterized by a lightweight type and a composite structure of individual steel elements (disk with splines, rim), welded after preliminary assembly.
The steel structure of the inter-saw gasket, as shown by experimental studies on axial compression, in contrast to aluminum design, is characterized by high strength, less permanent deformation, increased hardness and the ability to maintain performance for a long time under repeated operation without violating the technological conditions of ginning.
The aim of the study is to develop a new design of a self-regulating water heat accumulator with temperature stratification of water, which excludes mixing of heating and heated coolants entering the accumulator from the charging and discharging circuits based on the natural stratification of water in the tank under the influence of volumetric (Archimedean) forces under conditions of forced circulation of the coolant.
Based on the analysis of the world experience in the development of designs of water heat accumulators with temperature stratification of water and the stability of the stratified (stratified) flow of the coolant in the volume of the accumulator, a new design of a self-regulating water accumulator is proposed.
The advantages of using self-regulating stratification water heat accumulators in solar heat supply systems are considered. It is shown that the use of stratification for short-term and long-term thermal accumulation leads to an increase in the use of solar heat by 15-20% compared to batteries with completely mixing water. In hot water systems, these batteries can provide earlier preparation of hot water with the required temperature for consumers.