This scientific article is devoted to the formation of medical law as an integrated industry in the legal system. The subject and methods of legal regulation of medical law are defined. Revealed the presence of general principles that are inherent in medical law. The content, availability of the system and the structure of medical law are described, containing legal sub-sectors, institutions and norms, methods and other criteria inherent in medical law. Objective aspects that testify to the complex nature of medical law are studied, analyzed and argued.
The article analyzes the issues of improving constitutional control, ways to increase its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the legislative foundations of constitutional justice in Uzbekistan.
The essence of the institution of constitutional control, legal mechanisms of the implementation of constitutional control are considered. The disadvantages and problems of the implementation of constitutional control in the country are indicated.
It is shown that in Uzbekistan constitutional control is carried out according to the European model of constitutional justice. To date, the institution of constitutional review needs further improvement of its mechanism.
In order to analyze the current state, the author briefly shows the formation of constitutional control. Analysis of the current state of constitutional review allows us to note the following. The control carried out by the Constitutional Court needs to improve its legal framework and the practice of exercising constitutional control. The absence of the institution of constitutional complaint makes constitutional review ineffective.
The issues of introducing the institution of constitutional complaint, granting citizens and legal entities the right to apply to the Constitutional Court were considered. The author claims that when introducing a constitutional complaint, the analysis of the experience of foreign countries is especially relevant.
The article describes the features of the application of a constitutional complaint. In particular, it is proposed that the appeal of citizens is permissible provided that the constitutional rights of citizens are violated by the law, which is applied in a specific case, the consideration of which in court has been completed. Introduce a procedure for preliminary study of the appeal of citizens and legal entities; set a specific time limit for filing a constitutional complaint. It is proposed to abandon the practice of initiating questions by judges of the Constitutional Court, as well as to endow the structural divisions of the apparatus of the Constitutional Court with the right to preliminary analysis of applications received from citizens and legal entities, to verify their compliance with the requirements of the legislation. All this is aimed at improving constitutional control, increasing its effectiveness in ensuring constitutional legality in the country and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
Thus, the adoption of the Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in the new edition will serve to strengthen constitutional control, strengthen constitutional legality in the country, improve constitutional proceedings and, ultimately, effectively protect the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of the country.
In conclusion, the reasons for the ineffectiveness of constitutional control, proposals for improving constitutional control, for introducing a constitutional complaint, criteria for the admissibility of citizens' appeals are given.
Determining the place of housing law in the system of law is a theoretical problem, however, effective legal regulation of housing relations depends on its solution. As a starting point, the authors of the article put forward the thesis that the distinguishing of new independent branches of law is justified only if there is an objective possibility of identifying specific basic principles inherent only to this formation (legal principles). Based on the analysis of the principles of housing law, enshrined in Article 3 of the Housing Code of the Republic of Belarus, the authors conclude that there is no uniqueness of the principles of housing law, reflecting its exclusive branch specificity. Along with the absence of its subject and method of legal regulation of housing relations, this circumstance does not allow us to recognize housing law as an independent branch of law. This conclusion, however, does not convince that an accurate understanding of the legal nature and content of the principles underlying legal regulation can have a positive impact not only on the formation of the entire array of legal norms governing housing legal relations but also to contribute to the formation of law enforcement practice under the given benchmarks
In this article the author tries to reveal the
conceptual and categorical apparatus consular law, the sources of consular law and determine the location of consular law as an independent branch of modern international law. some problems consular activities and the ways
of its solution have been disclosed, given the recent experience of foreign countries.
The article deals with the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business entities, in particular, situations that may affect the rights and legitimate interests of business entities, the procedure and legal grounds for the production of investigative actions that may affect the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs.
It is known that the lexicology of Arabic language has not been deeply studied by orientalists of Uzbekistan as compared to other fields of the Arabic linguistics. Therefore, the article examines legal terms and particularly the terms of criminal law in the Arabic language that are considered to be important lexical layer of this sphere today. In the research work, the concept of terminology, legal terms, criminal law terms, and the history of the legal language of the Arab countries that have passed certain historical stages, as well as examples from the Qur'an and hadiths, which are considered as the main pillars of the fiqh methodology, have been discussed on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. In verses (ayats) of the Qur'an Karim Sura, there are a number of laws related to different areas of law, including criminal law, which are enriched with the concepts of religious law. In the Qur'an, several types of grave crimes are mentioned. In particular, theft, robbery, premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm, bribery, adultery, slander, espionage, rebellion, alcohol consumption, deliberate murder of a child by its own parents, danism, etc. In this regard, the Qur'an and Hadiths have been considered as factors affecting the formation of the Arabic legal language. The Sunnah, which is considered to be the second source of Islam, also contains a number of terms related to criminal law. Authentic hadiths reflecting the criminal law and punishment issues in Imam al-Bukhari's collection of Al - Jame'as-sahih hadiths, have been studied as the object of research. In the Hadith collections named" Golden sets: Sahihul Bukhari", parts 3 , 4 and 8 also contain hadiths that describe the types of crimes and the issues which are subject to punishment. The article from "The Book (chapter) of Hadds" contains Hadiths by the Prophet Mohammed about punishment for consumption of wine and commission of thievery. In turn, "The Book on Witnessing" includes Hadiths about testimonies of the hidden witness, honest witnesses and false testimonies. Furthermore, "The Book of Diyakh", besides the descriptions of details of concrete crimes that existed in the period of the Prophet Mohammed, also contains Hadiths about punishments for premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm and other criminal actions. Issues of law and fiqh as well as the terms provided in ayats of the Koran, Hadiths and Sunnah have been substantiated by a number of examples which served as the basis for creation and formation of criminal law terms in the Arabic language.
The article analyzes the essence of human rights and freedoms. Relations between people are regulated by social norms of conduct. In the system of social relations, norms of morality and law are considered the basic norms of regulation. Human rights exist in both moral and legal norms. The author of the article believes that human rights and freedom are a system of philosophical concept of the worldvision of a man's essence. At the same time it is possible to recognize that human rights is the system consisting of principles of politeness and morality and norms of law, socially regulating relations between people.
This article analyzes the historical and modern foundations and aspects of international medical law - a new branch of the emerging system of international law. In this case, the main institution of international medical law - the right to health - is emphasized, its origin, sources, legal nature and significance are studied and clarified.
This article analyzes the role and importance
of the right to image in the civil law of Uzbekistan and foreign countries, carries out a comparative analysis of legislation, and also studies the opinions of scholars of civil law. Formulated suggestions and recommendations of practical importance to improve national legislation.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes concept and essence of selfovernment institutions of citizens. In the basic part questions of perfection of organizational-legal bases of self-government institutions of citizens are considered. In the conclusion the author makes the offers on perfection of organizational-legal bases of selfgovernment institutions of citizens.
The article by analyzes the problems of optimum ensure citizens' constitutional right to qualified legal assistance, and in particular, the disclosed features of the procedural status of witness in terms of implementation in the criminal trial of his right to a lawyer, put forward constructive suggestions for improving the criminal procedural mechanism to ensure the right of the witness to a
lawyer.
In the article the author considered some theoretical questions connected with definition of a place of the international private law in the law system. In the main part of the article it is revealed the ratio of the international private law as small legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan with other standard and legal structures.
In this article is an attempt to reveal the essence of the main institutions of copyright - the existence of the exclusive rights of the author to use his work and the possibility of transfer to third parties as the exclusive and non-exclusive rights. Often, in practice, there are questions of understanding and differentiation of these concepts, and a correct understanding of the institutions of copyright leads to difficulties in the negotiation and execution of copyright agreements.
Some theoretical questions of essence of
the international private law and also its development are discussed in the article. The author analyzes approaches of understanding of the international private law and discusses development and a place of norms of the interna-
tional private law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author specifies that this sphere is very actual and that it demand studying and improvement.
The article analyzes the content and legal nature of the
exclusive rights of the authors, the origin of liability for infringement of exclusive rights in the field of intellectual property, types of liability property, types of liability, the difference between civil and other liability, ways of
exercising intellectual property rights, litigatio