The article analyzes the essence of human rights and freedoms. Relations between people are regulated by social norms of conduct. In the system of social relations, norms of morality and law are considered the basic norms of regulation. Human rights exist in both moral and legal norms. The author of the article believes that human rights and freedom are a system of philosophical concept of the worldvision of a man's essence. At the same time it is possible to recognize that human rights is the system consisting of principles of politeness and morality and norms of law, socially regulating relations between people.
This scientific article is devoted to the formation of medical law as an integrated industry in the legal system. The subject and methods of legal regulation of medical law are defined. Revealed the presence of general principles that are inherent in medical law. The content, availability of the system and the structure of medical law are described, containing legal sub-sectors, institutions and norms, methods and other criteria inherent in medical law. Objective aspects that testify to the complex nature of medical law are studied, analyzed and argued.
Determining the place of housing law in the system of law is a theoretical problem, however, effective legal regulation of housing relations depends on its solution. As a starting point, the authors of the article put forward the thesis that the distinguishing of new independent branches of law is justified only if there is an objective possibility of identifying specific basic principles inherent only to this formation (legal principles). Based on the analysis of the principles of housing law, enshrined in Article 3 of the Housing Code of the Republic of Belarus, the authors conclude that there is no uniqueness of the principles of housing law, reflecting its exclusive branch specificity. Along with the absence of its subject and method of legal regulation of housing relations, this circumstance does not allow us to recognize housing law as an independent branch of law. This conclusion, however, does not convince that an accurate understanding of the legal nature and content of the principles underlying legal regulation can have a positive impact not only on the formation of the entire array of legal norms governing housing legal relations but also to contribute to the formation of law enforcement practice under the given benchmarks
In this article the author tries to reveal the
conceptual and categorical apparatus consular law, the sources of consular law and determine the location of consular law as an independent branch of modern international law. some problems consular activities and the ways
of its solution have been disclosed, given the recent experience of foreign countries.
In this article It’s analyzed international and national legal documents related to personal human rights and freedom. The author shows the main international documents and their norms, and also points to their implementation in the national legislation. In the conclusion the author comes to a conclusion that it is necessary further development of the national legislation in the sphere of human rights.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси мустақилликга эришганидан сўнг инсон ва фуқаронинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини ҳамда қонуний манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишга катта аҳамият берди. 1991 йилнинг 30 сентябрида Ўзбекистон Инсон ҳуқуқлари умумжаҳон декларациясига аъзо бўлди.
It is known that the lexicology of Arabic language has not been deeply studied by orientalists of Uzbekistan as compared to other fields of the Arabic linguistics. Therefore, the article examines legal terms and particularly the terms of criminal law in the Arabic language that are considered to be important lexical layer of this sphere today. In the research work, the concept of terminology, legal terms, criminal law terms, and the history of the legal language of the Arab countries that have passed certain historical stages, as well as examples from the Qur'an and hadiths, which are considered as the main pillars of the fiqh methodology, have been discussed on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. In verses (ayats) of the Qur'an Karim Sura, there are a number of laws related to different areas of law, including criminal law, which are enriched with the concepts of religious law. In the Qur'an, several types of grave crimes are mentioned. In particular, theft, robbery, premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm, bribery, adultery, slander, espionage, rebellion, alcohol consumption, deliberate murder of a child by its own parents, danism, etc. In this regard, the Qur'an and Hadiths have been considered as factors affecting the formation of the Arabic legal language. The Sunnah, which is considered to be the second source of Islam, also contains a number of terms related to criminal law. Authentic hadiths reflecting the criminal law and punishment issues in Imam al-Bukhari's collection of Al - Jame'as-sahih hadiths, have been studied as the object of research. In the Hadith collections named" Golden sets: Sahihul Bukhari", parts 3 , 4 and 8 also contain hadiths that describe the types of crimes and the issues which are subject to punishment. The article from "The Book (chapter) of Hadds" contains Hadiths by the Prophet Mohammed about punishment for consumption of wine and commission of thievery. In turn, "The Book on Witnessing" includes Hadiths about testimonies of the hidden witness, honest witnesses and false testimonies. Furthermore, "The Book of Diyakh", besides the descriptions of details of concrete crimes that existed in the period of the Prophet Mohammed, also contains Hadiths about punishments for premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm and other criminal actions. Issues of law and fiqh as well as the terms provided in ayats of the Koran, Hadiths and Sunnah have been substantiated by a number of examples which served as the basis for creation and formation of criminal law terms in the Arabic language.
This article analyzes the historical and modern foundations and aspects of international medical law - a new branch of the emerging system of international law. In this case, the main institution of international medical law - the right to health - is emphasized, its origin, sources, legal nature and significance are studied and clarified.
This article analyzes the role and importance
of the right to image in the civil law of Uzbekistan and foreign countries, carries out a comparative analysis of legislation, and also studies the opinions of scholars of civil law. Formulated suggestions and recommendations of practical importance to improve national legislation.