The article examines the main trends in the political transformation of Syria in the late XX - early XXI century, as well as the domestic and foreign policy of Syria, taking into account the changes in the region. The evolution and transformation of the Syrian society, the originality of political rule are analyzed. The demonstration by Damascus of its position regarding the building of a democratic society in the country is noted. The article analyzes the external factors that have influenced the evolution of the Middle East policy of the SAR. An assessment of the results of the policy of the Syrian leadership regarding building relations with the countries of the Middle East is presented. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syrian foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed. The foreign policy activity of Syria is considered, taking into account external influences and contacts, the impact of which affected the political life of the country. The role of the army in modern Syrian society, the forms of its relationship with the civilian authorities of the state and the ways of influencing the internal and foreign policy of official Damascus are considered. The transformation of Syrian society, the originality of political rule, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions are revealed. Disclosed are the initiatives of President B. Assad regarding the liberalization and modernization of the Syrian society. The article also reveals in detail the main events that became catalysts in the chain of political transformation in the Middle East and in the political transition of power in the leading Arab states, in particular, the coming to power in the second half of the 1990s - early 2000s of young Arab leaders.
In the scientific article is considered formation of methodological base and philosophical categories within the Chinese cultural tradition. The importance of a subject of a research is determined by dynamics of development of the modern global world, integration processes, growth of interaction and cooperation of the different countries and regions, strengthening of the principles of the open world, expansion of dialogue – communicative space. Special value in this situation is got by revival of such methodological approaches as a holism, the hologram, synergetic which ideological sources were put in Ancient Chinese philosophy. Research objective and degree of study of a problem. The purpose consist in system justification of features of formation and development of methodological base, a categorical conceptual framework of the Chinese philosophy, its theoretical and practical importance for formation of outlook and a way of life of society. Correlative and associative thinking found the reflection in works M. Grana, D. Bode, J. Nidem, U.L. Crolles; classification schemes of a methodological fundamentals of the Chinese philosophy are investigated in A.M. Kara-petyants, A.I. Kobzev; fundamental onto-methodological aspects of categories are analyzed in E.N. Torchinov, A.I. Kobzev's scientific works. For achievement of the goal the following tasks were set: in the context of the principles of historicism and continuity to consider formation and development of methodological base of the Chinese philosophy; to carry out the comparative analysis of methodological, world outlook fundamentals of antique and Chinese philosophies; to open a role of correlative thinking and numerology in informative process; to prove commitment of the European culture causal, and China correlation to thinking types to thinking; to disclose the cosmological and ontological nature of categories Wen, Tsi and to show their role in the Chinese culture; to determine anthropological, pan-ethical and esthetic parameters of understanding of Space, to reveal influence reanimated holistic, synergetic, the idea on development of a modern philosophical and methodological thought. For achievement of the scientific purpose and the solution of objectives the analysis, synthesis, the historical and theoretical analysis, comparative-historical, philosophical and hermeneutical and ideographic methods were used. As a result of the conducted research within socio-historical approach evolution of methodological norms, categories and concepts of the Chinese philosophy was tracked. Characteristic of causal, holistic, hologram and correlative approaches is given. Basic categories of the Chinese philosophy in the context of formation of methodology are considered: the numerology, Wen, Qi, Dao, space, influence response is also shown their role in development of modern philosophy and methodology of science. In the context of traditional Chinese representations elements of a synergetic paradigm are revealed, and their importance for formation of new outlook is also shown.
The article examines the evolution of the development of “women's prose”. In a comparative aspect, using the example of the works of Virginia Woolf, O. Slavnikova, T. Tolstaya, L. Petrushevskaya, V. Tokareva, N. Sadur, L. Ulitskaya, the artistic features of “women’s prose” are explored, which are supported by the research of Yu.S. Kristeva “Woman , always different”, E. Six “Mirror of a different kind”, “The laughter of a jellyfish”, “This sex, which is not alone”, P. Yeager “Cutely crazy women: The strategy of emancipation in women’s writing”, G.T. Garipova “Logic and dynamics of the development of the Russian literary process of the late 20th – early 21st centuries: trends and prospects”, etc.
Current epidemiological situation in morbidity and mortality in the world is characterized in the article, main social and economic indicators supporting spread of infectious agents are presented, principles, concepts and main provisions of WHO Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) and three stages of EPI are presented. Topical issues of specific protection (vaccination) are highlighted, missed opportunities and ways to overcome them are shown. Attention is drawn to three main sources of evolutionary formation of human infectious diseases and various points of view concerning causes and mechanisms of evolutionary transformation by changing mechanism of transmission of microorganisms to the main host - microorganism are discussed.
SUMMARY
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year about 2 billion people fall ill with infectious diseases in the world. At the same time, infectious diseases account for almost 25% of all deaths, and in developing countries this figure reaches up to 45%. Thus, infectious diseases remain one of leading causes of death in the world. According to the WHO, out of about 50% of million people, 16-17 million die from infection and only 10 million from cardiovascular diseases. Out of 10 main causes of death on earth, 7 are somehow associated with infectious diseases.
The service sector is closely linked to the history of mankind, and this scientific article is the evolutionary model of the service sector, which shows that the development of the service sector in this scientific model is becoming digital services, which is related to human daily life. Therefore, this scientific article provides a scientific definition of the terms service and digital services.
In the article explores the differences in the approaches of each Central Asian country to regional cooperation. The initiatives put forward by the leaders of the countries of the region were analyzed. The author describes the features of the foreign policy concepts of the countries of the region. The factors of foreign policy of the Central Asian countries are analyzed. The need for regional integration was explained by analyzing the evolutionary processes taking place in Uzbekistan's neighbors in Central Asia. Regional cooperation is based on an understanding of the evolution of geopolitical processes in the modern world, where the tendency to build international, political, economic, and other relations is growing. It is emphasized that such a view is extremely relevant for modern Central Asia, which is a link interconnected by relatively different ancient local ties. Some factors were considered, the development of a special legal document or a concept that reveals prospects aimed at enhancing the development of the countries of the region directly with neighbors. The speeches of the leaders of the countries of the region from the tribunes of influential international organizations and forums on the creation of a new system of international relations in the region have been studied. The main regional and international initiatives of the Central Asian states in the field of security and development were highlighted. Analyzed issues are the measures taken by the countries of the region to solve border problem
The article tells about the scientific work of the great Uzbek scientist Muhammad al-Khwarizmi and his historical merits in the world science. Algorithms are one of the hundred names of al-Khwarizmi. The article details the evolution of this term. The article also shows the role of algorithmic ideas and the al-Khwarizmi scientific school in becoming of well-known European mathematicians such as Leonardo Pisansky, Paccioli and many other Renaissance scientists.
Ushbu maqolada Tritikale o‘simligi yaratilish tarixi va xalq xo‘jaligidagi, ya’ni oziq-ovqat, chorvachilik va parrandachilikdagi ahamiyati bo‘yicha dunyo olimlari tomonidan yozilgan adabiyotlar tahlili bayon qilingan.
The аrticle exаmines the role of the Islаmic fаctor in the domestic politics of Syriа, аnаlyzes the evolution аnd trаnsformаtion of Syriаn society, the uniqueness of politicаl government. The positions аnd аpproаches of religious opposition orgаnizаtions regаrding the trаnsformаtions in Syriа аnd the role of Islаmic orgаnizаtions in the conflict in Syriа, the trаnsformаtion of their politicаl goаls into the tаsk of estаblishing а theocrаtic stаte аre investigаted. It аlso presents аn аssessment of the results of the Syriаn leаdership's politics regаrding building relаtions with leаding Islаmic orgаnizаtions. Dаmаscus demonstrаtes its position regаrding the construction of а democrаtic society tаking into аccount the internаl situаtion. The аrticle аlso аnаlyzes the circumstаnces of the beginning of the аrmed conflict in Syriа, which wаs once quite а prosperous country, аnd it hаs now become the epicenter of the globаl politicаl crisis. It is noted thаt the opposition, which opposed the legitimаte government of Syriа, during the yeаrs of the conflict showed its politicаl immаturity, disunity, fаilure to solve serious stаte problems аnd dependence on externаl sponsors аnd pаtron stаtes in аll mаtters.
Subject of research: the evolution of English Grammars in the framework of information technologies development.
Purpose of work: the influence of information technologies to the constituents characteristics of English grammars in the process of evolution, the analyses of constituents of electronic English Grammars in comparison to traditional ones.
Methods of research: descriptive method, comparative method, expert-analythic method, observation method.
The results obtained and their novelty: the study of English Grammars in the framework of Information Technologies Development allows to clarify the achievements in the sphere of General and Applied Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, Text Linguistics, the Methods of Teaching Languages, allows to form the theoretical prerequisites in creation of electronic English Grammars, and defining the nature of new types of English Grammars.
Practical value: results of the dissertation can be used in creation of interactive electronic resources, in giving courses on Applied Linguistics, Text Linguistics, General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics and the Theory of Grammatical Description.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity. The main results of research and ideas arc reflected in scientific articles published by the candidate as well as her speeches at scientific conferences and arc implemented into teaching process of English language at the Academy of State and Social Construction under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Higher School of Business.
Field of application: creation of the new types of English Grammars, creation of interactive electronic resources, delivering courses of lectures on General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, the Theory of Language and the courses on the methods of teaching.
Ushbu maqolada odam va odamning paydo bo‘lishi haqidagi diniy qarashlar evolutsiyasi, olam va odamning vujudga kelishi haqida olimlarning fekrlari, mifologik dunyoqarashga asoslangan dinlarning dastlabki unsurlari, olam va odamning vujudga kelishi haqida Qur’oni Karimda keltirilgan bir qator ma'lumotlar keltirilganligi to’g’risida ma’lumotlar berilgan.