Несмотря на значительные успехи стоматологии, число больных с одонтогенными воспалительными заболеваниями не имеет тенценции к уменьшению. За последние 10 лет в Республике Узбекистан число воспалительных заболеваний периапикальных тканей зубов возросло на 7-8%. Воспалительные заболевания челюстно-лицевой области занимают довольно большой удельный вес и составляют около 25-30% всех стоматологичеких заболеваний. В абсолютном большинстве случаев (90-96%) этиологическим фактором воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области является одонтогенная инфекция
Subject of the inquiry: 120 patients with inflammatory diseases of the maxillary sinuses (177 affected sinuses).
Aim of the inquiry: improve the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of maxillary sinus diseases using B-modc ultrasonography
Methods of research: Ultrasonogrpahy, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging.
The results achieved and their novelty: Based on the results of investigation of 120 patients with inflammatory diseases of the maxillary sinuses (177 affected sinuses) the following was found: in acute sinusitis (irrespective of the form) ultrasonography had quite low specificity - 50.0+6.7%. However the sensitivity of the method in catarrhal and purulent forms of acute sinusitis came to 75.0+11.6% and 93.0+3.9% respectively. In all the forms of chronic sinusitis the parameters indicated good informativeness of B-modc ultrasonography: hyperplastic - sensitivity 82.0+5.2%, specificity 95.0+3.0%; purulent - sensitivity 88.0+6.8%, specificity 79.0+8.5%; cysts and polyps - sensitivity 87.0+5.0%, specificity 93.0+3.8%. The research demonstrated possibilities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the maxillary sinuses. Diagnostic value of B-modc ultrasonograhy was shown in different forms of maxillary sinusitis. Practically convenient interpretation technique of maxillary sonograms and protocol of examination were developed. Sonographic criteria were defined for differential diagnosis of different inflammatory diseases of the maxillary sinuses as well as the role of B-modc ultrasonography in the algorhithm of radiological investigation of the maxillary sinuses.
Practical value: improvement of maxillary sinusitis, decrease of patient’s exposure to radiation (unjustified use of X-ray in the absence of pathology), avoiding of invasive methods (diagnostic puncture in case of mucosal hyperplasia of cysts) Degree of inculcate: The results of the investigation were introduced in the Otorhynolaryngology and Radiology departments of the 1-st Tashkent Medical Institute Sphere of usage: radiology, otorhynolaryngology.
The combined injuries of maxillofacial region make up special place among the bones and tissues of the human body as a result of its functional and cosmetic importance. Soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries have number of distinguishing features that differs from traumas of the other parts of the organism. In this article the number of information given about physical, chemical features of the ozone and its influence for the healing of the combined soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries.
Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области, путем применения оптимальной схемы лазерной фотодинамической терапии (ЛФДТ) с мазью на полиэтиленгликолевой основе.
Objective: To study the prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases and the level of provision of periodontal care to the population of the Andijan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Material and methods: A dental examination was carried out on 177 people aged 15 to 74 living in different districts of the Andijan region. All surveyed were divided into 4 age groups: from 15 to 34 years; from 35 to 44 years; from 45 to 64 years; 64-74 years old. Results: The prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases in the Andijan region is at a high level, more than 50% of the population of the republic need preventive measures; and 20% require qualified periodontal care with the participation of not only a periodontist, but also other specialists: a dental surgeon and an orthopedist. Conclusions: It is necessary to think about a new system for organizing care for periodontal patients, providing for the complexity and consistency of our actions in the real conditions of the dental service.
Purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in young children is becoming more and more important. The urgency of the problem is determined not only by the frequency of non-odontogenic inflammatory diseases in children, but also by changes in the clinical course of sluggishly current processes in recent years due to the somatic status of the body. In this regard, it became necessary to study the characteristics of the course of various purulent processes in the maxillofacial region in children combined with anemia. As you know, the hemostasis system actively reacts to various exogenous and endogenous influences, in particular to purulent-inflammatory processes.