This scientific article is devoted to the importance of making a mistake in the theory and practice of criminal law. In it, the concept of error in criminal law and its signs, as well as types of error, specific aspects of legal and factual error, problems related to the qualification of an act when a mistake is made in relation to the signs of a crime provided for in the Special Part of the Criminal Code, and the criminal law of foreign countries the issue of responsibility for mistakes is clarified.
The article pays special attention to modern methods of processing the results obtained by students in the field of atomic nucleus and elementary particle physics. In particular, many concepts of error theory and methods of error detection that students encounter while doing work are presented.
This study aims to investigate the nexus between foreign direct investment, export and economic growth for the Uzbekistan economy during the period 2000-2019, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. Annual time-series data were obtained from World Bank. During econometric analyze were performed the ADF unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and the vector error correction model. VECM analysis shows that there is a long- term relationship between these variables.
The regularities of the oxidation of combustible substances in the presence of various catalytic systems have been established, and catalysts have been selected on their basis for the sensitive elements of a highly sensitive ammonia monitoring sensor. The use of the created sensors significantly reduces the analysis error, increases the service life and stability of the device, and at the same time improves the reproducibility and selectivity of determining the micro concentration of ammonia.
In this article, the approximate solution of the system of multidimensional integral equations is built
and the error of the solution is estimated
.
The primary goal of this study is to examine the relationship between the impacts of fair value disclosure according to IFRS7 in maximizing the company's value in the Iraqi environment by applying it to a group of private Iraqi commercial banks. The goal of exposure is for the financial information included in the reports to be sufficient to help its users guide Their investments in the right direction, or to help in making rational decisions and to determine the response rate for comparison between investment banks and others, so there must be a link between the characteristics of accounting information and the purpose of its use. A unique scale was used to disclose the fair value, containing a set of questions disclosed in the four financial statements. Specific grades were given, and weights were given to the fully informed information (3 steps), the partially revealed information (2), and the undisclosed information (1). Degree after unifying the five disclosure ratios calculated based on the financial statements after converting them to standard numbers to make them homogeneous and remove the differences resulting from the mechanism of calculating each ratio. Tobin's Q index was relied upon to measure the company's value and calculate the values and proportions of the study variables in preparation for finding statistical relationships between the variables. Use the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to test the normal distribution of data, the unit roots to test the predictability of the time series, and the standard deviation of the estimated error T-test One-Sample, Error of the Estimate: Std, and the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
In this paper, we study input-state stability (ISS) of equilibrium for a scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error occurring in a high-volume reproducible system . Using the corresponding Lyapunov function, we derive sufficient and necessary conditions on ISS. We propose a numerical discretization of the scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. Finally, we show computational results to confirm the theoretical conclusions.
Jinoyat-protsessual faoliyatning bir turi o’laroq, apellyatsiya tartibida ish yuritish tegishli vazifalarni bajarish va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega bo’lgan maqsadlarga erishishga da’vat etilgan . Apellyatsiya tartibida ish yuritishning vazifasi ko’p rejali bo’lib, moddiy va protsessual qonunchilikka rioya qilish, uni ijro etish va qo’llashga doir quyi turuvchi sudlar amaliyotining shakllanishiga ta’sir ko’rsatish uchun birinchi instansiya sudida yo’l qo’yilgan xatolarni tuzatishdan iborat bo’lib, shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini, qonuniy manfaatlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgandir.
The article analyzes the evolution of financial risk management models in the formation of an investment portfolio. The theory of G. Markowitz , the founder of the modern portfolio theory , and its main ideas were studied. Markowitz's scientific work was reviewed by his student W. Sharpe 's improved theory and the main differences between them, degrees of superiority and error. "Arbitrage price theory" of S.Ross, who made a significant contribution to portfolio theory , was studied, its different aspects from other models were analyzed. Nedosekin and Zaychenko, who developed the next portfolio theory, were discussed in the article "Uncertain set model". Also, investment portfolio optimization models, their advantages and disadvantages, and their differences are compared.
The article analyzes and summarizes the theoretical views on the term text history, which is the basis of textual studies except that, the alternative method of study is discussed.The author justifies the need to develop an integrated system of text history research. Based on the views of the great poet and thinker Alisher Navoi, was defined the scientific criteria on which this system is based. It has been scientifically proven that the study of the history of the text has been used in the study of the history of hadith texts and that the highly effective method of interaction has been applied to the process of bibliography and scientific research of literary monuments. It was concluded that one of the main conditions for achieving scientific accuracy, textual perfection in the study of the history of the text of works of art is the use of the method of contrast.
Subjects of the research: The diagnostics of data transmission systems’ (DTS) elements under operation terms, methods of the control of DTA (data transmission apparatus) and diagnostics of digital devises on the base of signature analysis.
Purpose of work: Investigation and development of effective control methods and diagnostic of data transmission systems’ elements.
.Method of research: On solving of given problems analytical and program methods of investigation have been used, including elaborated models and methodic with following processing and analyses of the received results. Analytical methods were based on probability theory, flow - chart theory, reliability theory, algebra logic theory, machine modeling theory.
The results obtained and their novelty: The cascade model of error source of discreet channel and the strategy of diagnostics and restoring the efficiency of DTS elements. The mathematic model of embedded control over DTS elements with and without self control and evaluation of volumes value and efficiency. Evaluation methodic of sample signatures reliability and calculation. The algorithms of despairs detection at signature analysis application, minimizing the time of search. An imitation model for evaluating the methods of compact testing and sample signatures shaping.
Practical value: The elaborated methodic, algorithms and programs are recommended for practical use at designing of control - diagnostic provision at the stage of operation of data transmission systems.
Degree of embed and economic cffcctivitv: The results of dissertation work have been adopted in AK «Uzbektelecom». The theoretical and practical results have been used at TU1T on «Telecommunications» specialty and 5A522205 - «Communication networks and control systems» specialty.
Field of application: The proposed methodic, algorithms and programs could be widely used at operation of data transmission systems, development of control - diagnostic supply of digital systems and devices of telecommunication equipment.
According to a number of authors, improvement of some elements of the technique of ear microsurgery raises a number of questions related to the study of the regeneration process after tympanoplasty, the coordination of the healing of the surgical wound, and the reduction of the duration of treatment of patients in an inpatient setting. The long duration of postoperative wound healing can be due to various reasons. This can be caused by the error of the surgical technique (incomplete elimination of the changed pathological tissue), the presence of virulent microflora, sensitization of the organism, disruption of tissue microcirculation and metabolic processes, and a decrease in general and local immunity.
В данной статье повествуется о проблеме восприятия текста на слух студентами-лингвистами. Автор статьи предлагает ознакомиться с одним из методов преодоления трудностей при обучении аудированию, который используется им при подготовке студентов-переводчиков. В статье автор говорит и о возможных причинах возникновения данной проблемы. В статье изложены также результаты эксперимента на эффективность предлагаемого метода работы.
This study assessed the relationship between farmers and herders, causes of conflict among farmers and cattle rustlers in Bodinga Local Government Area of Sokoto State Nigeria. Also the study determined the prevalence of conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area, and divulged the consequences of conflict between cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area using a sample size of 300 respondents drawn using Raosoft sample size calculator. This is done with the margin of error of 5% and 95% degree of confidence. Similarly, a stratified sampling methods applied. Hence questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents and the data were analyzed using tables, frequencies and percentages in an SPSS. Also chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. The study found that persistent economic hardship (53.0%) is the main cause conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga Local government; cattle rustlers conflict prevails in Bodinga Local Government Area (also 73.3% responded yes, that cattle rustlers are always violent). Likewise, the study found that hardship in supply/delivery of basic amenities (45.0%) is a consequence of conflict between the cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area. Thus, resultantly, the study recommends among others that government should extensively bring empowerment programs that will create employment for the people in Bodinga Local government area as the causes of the conflict is as a result of persistence economic hardship. Also the community should set up a vigilante groups that will monitor people moving in and out of the local government.
Berilgan spectral ma’limotlar asosida bir o‘lchovli Dirak operatori parametrlarini tiklash masalasi qaralqai. Masalani yechisha qulay almashtirishlar hisoboga ixcham hisoblash algoritmi qurilgan.
The article describes the factors affecting the target refraction of pseudophakic eyes of children after extraction of congenital cat-
aracts. The factors include features of the echobiometric parameters of the eye, refraction, comorbidity of congenital cataracts and
ocular pathologies, margins of error in calculating strength of the intraocular lens, localization and structure of the artificial lens,
as well as correction of obscure or refractive amblyopia in pseudophakic eyes. Development of the algorithm for correction of re-
sidual refraction of pseudophakic eyes in children both before and after IOL implantation with consideration of each of those fac-
tors currently remains a relevant problem.