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No. 3(68) (2017) Stomatologiya
No. 3(68) (2017) Stomatologiya
Journal:
Stomatologiya
Published:
2017-09-26
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Статьи
Временные затраты диагностического обследования в стоматологии
В последние десятилетия очень большое внимание уделяется усовершенствованию методикам оценки статуса исследования зубов с дефектами твердых тканей, для объективизации выбора восстановительной конструкции и материалы для них. Практическое здравоохранение требует для обоснования внедрения этих методов определение временных затрат. Основным показателем, определяющим расчеты врачебных трудовых единиц, считается - показатель переменноповторяемых затрат времени. Их расчет для новых технологий определяет научно-практическую значимость представленных исследований.
V Kubarenko, A Ibrahimov
8-9
27
3
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Ganoderma lucidum - new possibilities for the treatment of various pathologies in medicine
In this article, new opportunities for treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, oncology based on biological active supplement based on Ganoder-ma Lutsidum are disclosed. Mushroom ganoderma Lucid-urn or Reishi, or Lingzhi, or Trutovik shining grows only in Malaysia, because that's where the optimum temperature and humid climate. Even before our era. was known mushroom Ganoderma Lucidum. And it was the Chinese doctors who attributed this fungus to the higher fungi, which is several degrees higher than Ginseng.This mushroom was available at that time only to the emperors, since it rarely grows in the wild, and the man who found this mushroom was rewarded generously. Since that time, Chinese doctors have learned to produce ganoderma lucidum on plantations. But artificially grown Ganoderma, when property executed plantation technigue, does not differ from the natural one. Ganoderma Lucidum contains triterpenoids, unsaturated fatty acids, the whole complex of essential amino acids, vitamins (group B, vitamin C), organic germanium, iron, molybdenum, zinc, p-polyglucans (polysaccharides).
S Murtazaev, P Abilov
14-21
150
17
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Современные подходы к комплексной терапии заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта
Воспаление слизистой оболочки полости рта (стоматит) подчиняется общим законам патофизиологии и протекает в три стадии - альтерация, экссудация и пролиферация. Альтернативным фактором могут служить различные виды травмы (физическая, химическая, механическая), инфекционные агенты: вирусные (герпес, грипп, инфекционный мононуклеоз), бактериальные (язвеннонекротический стоматит, сифилис, туберкулез, скарлатина) или микотические (кандидоз).
M Medvedeva
27-28
34
5
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Встречаемость патогенной и условно патогенной микрофлоры у пациентов с полной потерей зубов в зависимости от возраста
Адаптация к полным съемным пластиночным протезам часто протекает с осложнениями, эти протезы оказывают отрицательное влияние на состояние тканей протезного ложа, функцию слюнных желез, иммунологическую реактивность, микробный пейзаж полости рта. Объясняется это недостаточно хорошим качеством их
A Akbarov
33-35
20
3
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The degree of castration in different areas of the body in the combined wounds of the face
The most frequent component of the combined injury was traumatic brain injury that took place in 1247 cases (95,6%), followed in frequency of occurrence was the injury of the extremities, diagnosed in 328 (25.1 per cent) of victims, in third place on the frequency of occurrence was trauma to the chest, diagnosed in 299 (22.9%) with the victims. Damage of the stomach was diagnosed in 245 (18,8%) cases, 80 (6,1%) of victims were with fractures of the pelvis. The most frequently isolated species were fractures of the lower jaw - at 25.1%. Of greatest clinical interest multiple bone fractures of maxillofacial region occurred at 43.8%
O Umarov, E Isokov
39-41
27
5
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Ultrasonic surgery for splitting the alveolar ridge during dental implantation in patients with diabetes mellitus
Dozens of types of ultrasonic effects have been developed, designed to perform a variety of surgical operations. In our study, the use of the piezoelectric bone scalpel «SmarThor» and the «ВопЕх» instrument system in patients with diabetes mellitus allows for very accurate dissection of bone tissue, with minimal injuries. The use of piezoelectric scalpel in patients with diabetes mellitus creates an optimal condition for reparative regeneration after surgety splitting of the alveolar process with the use of osteoplastic materials and installation of dental implants.
Sh Kudratov, X Sadikova
46-48
74
4
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A new method of uranoplasty in patients with congenital cleft palate
In today's a day exists great number of methodologies of surgical treatment of children with cleft palate. But, in spite of it, child's m axil I ufacia I surgeons not always are satisfied with the results of treatment At surgical treatment ofcleft palate surgeons must not only close a defect on all his extent but it is here necessary to extend palate so that it provided the complete disconnect of guttur from an epipharynx and provided the cleanness of speech. Worked out by us method of palatoplasty conducted by the transversal section of soft palate with his lengthening and longitudinal taking in of wound it is necessary to estimate perspective.
M Asimov, K Shomurodov
55-57
93
10
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The study of the fatty acid composition of the blood in osteomyelitis of the jaws in children on the background of ozone therapy
29 children at the age of 7 to 16 years with osteomyelitis of the jaws were taken part in the research and was carried out local and general ozone therapeutics. It is determined that in patients with osteomyelitis the content of palmitic (16:0) acids in the blood decreased to 1,4% in relation to the group with traditional treatment and to 2,9% in relation to the indications on admission. The content of palmitic (16:1) acids decreased to 4,0 % and to 14,22% correspondingly. The content of oleic (18:1) acid veraciously increased to 3,34 % in relation to the group with traditional treatment and to 4,6%. It is also veraciously increased a summary content of unsaturated fatty acids to 1,6 % in relation to the group with traditional treatment and to 1,1 % in relation to the indications on admission.
S Shadiev, D Fozilova
61-64
23
3
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The use of mil-therapy in the treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in children
The article describes the experience of using the drug Geksoral and MIL-therapy in the treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in children aged 3-6years. It is shown that the use of MIL-therapy has a positive impact on the clinical course of disease, that minimizes the time of treatment, reduces the need for intensity, dose and time of use of etiopathogenetic agents.
X Kamilov, M Kamalova, K Takhirova
67-68
115
8
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Evaluation of endogenous intoxication in children with herpetic stomatitis by erythrocyte glycocalyx and renal elimination
Based on the calculated distribution coefficient of NV and MMV and oligopeptides between blood plasma and erythrocytes, it was found that, in contrast to the control group in children, the patients with HS OP and NV and MMV are mainly in blood plasma. In the process of early convalescence and reconvalescence, the distribution of OP and NY and MMV between plasma and erythrocytes is restored to normal with HS of mild course and moderate course and persists with HS of severe course, which is confirmed by the persistence of high values of the distribution coefficient in this period. Regular presence in the bloodstream the excess of toxic products of metabolism leads to the depletion of the reserve capabilities of adaptation and detoxification systems, and can serve as a trigger mechanism for the development of relapses reptic stomatitis.
E Rizaev, O Bekzhanova
71-74
28
4
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Modern approach to the diagnosis of periodontitis: real-time polymerization chain reaction
At present, it is believed that the synergistic interaction of microorganisms included in the biofilm community of the periodontal pocket, primarily the main representatives ofthe periodontal pathogenic microflora, is of paramount importance in the development of periodontal inflammatory diseases, against the background of a decrease in the nonspecific antimicrobial protection ofthe macroorganism. An effective solution in the diagnosis of dysbiotic disorders in the oral cavity is the use ofthe technology of guantitative realtime PCR analysis «PARODONTOSKRIN»
X Komilov, K Tahirova
80-81
29
4
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Modern technologies for the correction of cosmetic defects of the face
The article presents two main directions of development of modern cosmetology for correction of small defects in the face and age changes. The technique of obtaining PRP-technology (plasmolifting), indications and contraindications, the mechanism of action is described in detail. A promising method for transplantation of fibroblast cultures is also presented, its effectiveness is proved, a method for obtaining fibroblast cultures taken from the patient is presented.
N Khramova
83-86
47
7
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The need for genetic research in dentistry
It is known that the pathology of the oral cavity and somatic diseases are interrelated Many of the multipurpose dental diseases, whether acquired or inherited, in their development have a hereditary predisposition. At the level of individual genetic signs of an individual predisposition to hereditary and infectious diseases. Each person has a set of definitions that must be taken into account in the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies.
P Gulmukhamedov, N Khabilov, K Boboev
91-94
82
16
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Критерии диагностики внебольничной пневмонии у детей с кариесом зубов
Социальная значимость пневмококковой пневмонии среди детей дошкольного возраста обуславливается не только ее распространенностью, но и наличием значительного числа осложнений, достаточно высокой летальностью, даже на современном этапе, несмотря на современные методы лечения[1,2,3].Так, если среди лиц молодого и среднего возраста заболеваемость колеблется от 1 до 11 %о, у детей младшего возраста она достигает 24 случаев на 1000 детского населения [б,7].Смертность в расчете на 100 тысяч населения варьируется в диапазоне от 5.9 до 13,1, наивысший показатель так же приходится на первые 4 года жизни, когда летальность достигает 5% (8,9).В последнем случае на течение заболевания влияет как общий фон состояния здоровья ребенка, так и особенности больничной микрофлоры.
D Raimkulova, Zh Rizaev
99-101
85
8
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Results of the determination of the level of A-interferon in patients with angiofibromic nasopharynx
The aim of our investigation was to study the associative connection and relation between a-interferon and clinical manifestation in development of tumour process of angiofibroma of nasopharynx (AN). Due to solve our tasks we carried out complex investigation in 40 patients with AN, at the age from 16 to 25 who underwent diagnostic The aim of our investigation was to study the associative connection and relation between a-interferon and clinical manifestation in development of tumour process of angiofibroma of nasopharynx (AN). Due to solve our tasks we carried out complex investigation in 40 patients with AN, at the age from 16 to 25 who underwent diagnosis and treatment in RORC Uz. The results of patients were compared with higher which influence negatively to immune status and require correction with genetic-engineering interferon.
O Abdurakhmanov, К Jabbarov, M Gafur-Akhunov, A Kengbaev
106-108
36
4
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Психологическая подготовка при выборе профессии врача- стоматолога
В современных условиях социологической наукой разработаны положения о профессии в различных сферах труда, о единстве специальности и должности, в которой происходит приспособление молодого специалиста к условиям окружающей среды. Овладение социальным статусом начинается на рабочем месте. Основные закономерности формирования социальной роли врача-стоматолога в период обучения - это понимание и принятие роли, а в период трудовой деятельности -освоение роли и ее адаптация, в определенной степени исследованы, разработаны рекомендации и методические указания, направленные на повышение эффективности формирования социальной роли врача-стоматолога.
V Zhdanov, V Klemin, A Khasanov, L Yavorskaya, T Ozerova
6-7
28
2
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Electrophysiological features of salivary gland excitation
Knowledge of electrobiological features of excitation of the salivary glands allow to investigate the mechanisms of formation of saliva, synthesis, formation of secretion, the secretory cycle and its phases. Excitation of all excitable structures is accompanied by a depolarization of the cell membrane, but there is the hyperpolarization in glandular tissue. The phenomenon of giperpolarization is also observed in the central nervous system, nerves, muscles. However, it occurs in case of braking (inhibition of the activity of the cell membrane), while the hyperpolarization of glandular cell means its active state. Stimulating potential of hyperpolarization is due to the entrance of chloride ions into the cell and release of sodium and potassium ions from the cell. Heteropolarity of glandular cells is one of the mechanisms of the secretory function.
O Alyaviya, A Nishanova
13-14
39
5
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Proizvodnыe tiomocheviny in kachestve protivovospalitelnogo sredstva
The new thiourea derivatives were synthesized on the basis of the reaction of substituted benzoyl isothiocyanates with ct-amino acids and primary heterocyclic amines. It was established, that among the studied thiourea derivatives, the preparation of 1- (4-nitrobenzoyl) -3- (4-antipyrinyl) thiourea showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity. It was recommended further in-depth study of this drug for use in dentistry for the treatment of periodontitis and in medicine as anti-inflammatories.
U Boltabaev, J Abduvakilov
22-26
39
6
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Dental alloys stomet-1kz and stomet-2kz in orthopedic dentistry
Studies on the rupture of the ceramic moss 'Vita-13' and 'Dizain' ot a thickness of 1.0 -1.5 mm with the new dental material Stomet-2kz showed a sufficient connection between the ceramics and the ollqy that meets the requirements of GOST, ond exceeds in absolute Values. Isolation of trace elements from the alloys Stomet-lkz into the mixed saliva is insignificant, statisticatty unreliable, with the exception of manganese, which showed on increased content during the use ofprostheses up to 7 days. The results of the conducted interdisciplinary research can serve as a valuable source of knowledge in the Held of orthopedic dentistry, and their implementation will contribute to improving the dental status of the population.
K Altynbekov, S Ruzuddinov, B Nysanova, M Shayakhmetova, A Altynbekova
30-32
94
8
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Гемодинамические изменения слизистой протезного ложа беззубой нижней челюсти до и после протезирования
Актуальность: С улучшением социальных и бытовых условий жителей Республики Узбекистан увеличился средний возраст их продолжительности жизни. Параллельно возрасту пациентов возрастает нуждаемость в полно-съемном зубном протезировании. В свою очередь всех пациентов с полным отсутствием зубов включить в одну группу с клиническими и функциональными изменениями было бы не целесообразно.
S Rizaeva, X Irsaliev
36-38
39
6
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The use of functional sonography in the diagnosis of mandibular fractures
The purpose of the study is to assess the possibilities of sonography in the diagnosis of fractures of the mandible using a functional test with the opening and closing of the mouth. Materials and methods: 96 patients, aged from 6 up to 59 years were examined, 56 of them had fractures of the mandible. X-ray films. MSCT scans were taken for all patients and were compared with the ultrasonographicfindings. Results: All patients showed one or two-sided fracture of the mandible. Fractures of the mandible were combined with injuries of the middle zone of the face in 4 cases Isolated fractures of the mandible were detected in 17. and multiple fractures in 35 patients Among fractures of the mandible prevailed fractures of the angle (in 22). the articular process (in 16). parasymphysis (in 19). the branch (in 11). the corpus (8). the coronoid process (in 3), the symphysis of the mandible (in 6 cases). MSCT revealed 82 mandibular fractures. X-ray 77. and sonography 80, the sensitivity of the latter two methods was 93.9% and 97.5%. respectively. In 13 cases of unbiased fractures, when difficulties arose, the technigue of functional sonography with opening and closing of the mouth was used In addition. 11 more fractures were revealed using this technigue In 34 patients, there was a need for repeated sonography to assess the state of bone fragments after repositioning. The state of the fragments was satisfactory at 19 and unsatisfactory in 15 cases. In 2 patients, sonography was used intraoperatively to assess the adeguacy of bone fragments during reposition of the mandible. Conclusion: On sonograms, fractures of the mandible are manifested by interrupting the outer cortical layer with or without displacement of bone fragments, displacement of bone fragments when using functional loads: dislocation of the head of the articular process by the absence of its contour in the projection of the joint fossa. The use of sonography with functional tests on the mandible increases the sensitivity of the method in the diagnosis of fractures. Ultrasonic monitoring of the adeguacy of open and closed reposition of fragments improves the effectiveness of interventions and allows timely elimination of the causes of unsatisfactory standing of fragments.
N Akramova, M Khodzhibekov, Sh Boymuradov, M Kasimova
42-45
45
7
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Influence of local protection and microflora of the oral cavity on reparative regeneration after osteoplasty of the jaws and dental implantation in patients with diabetes mellitus
The greatest difficulties arise in the treatment of patients with dementia in patients with diabetes mellitus, especially in adverse conditions of the oral cavity, in particular the bone bed. Treatment of patients with partial adentia. atrophy and deformity of the alveolar process with the help of'traditional"removable or nonremovable bridges can not successfully solve the problem of ensuring the full functioning of the chewing system. This study allows to assume a positive effect of the well-founded use of chlorhexidine loroben, metrogil and sispress 500 on wound regeneration in patients with diabetes mellitus with dental implantation with bone tissue building, on the basis of microbiological studies with subseguent reduction of orthopedic treatment time and improve the rehabilitation of diabetic patients.
Sh Kudratov, I Mukhamedov, Z Nazarov
50-54
31
7
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Improving the methods of diagnosis and treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in children
This article presents the results of treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in children with the help of a new dental gel based on Ganoderma Lutsidum. Data on clinical, microbiological and cytological parameters are given. The results are evaluated and the corresponding conclusions are drawn
F Makhkamova, P Abilov
58-61
52
7
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Treatment of caries in children by micropreparation
The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of a minimally invasive method of caries treatment of permanent teeth, with unformed roots. A study was made through 90 children aged 7-13 years of school No. 42 in Tashkent. The subjects are divided into 2 groups. In 1 group, treatment of dental caries with the example of 1 permanent molar (1PM) was carried out by minimally invasive method, followed by filling of the "Argion molar AC" (102 fillings). In the second, caries treatment (1 PM) was carried out using the traditional method of Black preparation and sealing of carious cavity with silicophosphate cement Belotsin (129 seals). Treatment with a minimally invasive method was carried out step by step under the control of the caries of the detector with a 0.5% solution of fuchsin. In this case, only the pathologically altered upper layers of dentine were stained, which was carefully removed to a dense light layer. Necrotomy was repeated several times until all the colored areas were removed. Thus, a comparative assessment of the methods of treatment and sealing in the treatment of caries 1 PM during the formation of the root of the tooth and the incompleteness of the mineralization of hard tissues of the teeth showed a sufficiently high clinical efficiency of the minimally invasive method of preparation with the use of SIC "Argion Molar AC" in comparison with the traditional method and the use of silicophosphate cement "Belotsin".
Sh Daminova, F Mirsalikhova
64-67
90
18
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The results of a survey of parents of children on the prevention and treatment of dental caries in the city of Bukhara
This article explores the distribution of dental caries among children in the cities of Bukhara with the help of special questionnaires for parents of children and are equipped with results.
S Gafforov, O Yarieva
69-70
41
14
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