In this article, a process of globalization of world economy and its existence are highlighted , its advantages and disadvantages, and consequently its analysis is explored in greater detail.
The scientific article describes the systems of prevention of ideological threats and moral attacks in the context of globalization, the fight against “mass culture”. Today, special attention is paid to our boys and girls with modern education, advanced professions, innovative technologies, and thorough knowledge of national and universal values, growing up as new-minded people. destiny, development of the Motherland, the prosperity of the country, its driving force plays a special role in the spirituality of the youth.
AGH in Krakow is one of the most prestigious technical universities in Poland. It has been attracting students from all over the world for years who want to gain education at the highest level. Therefore, the education of foreigners at AGH is a very important element of the university's functioning.
The article outlines and analyses the essence of normative legal documents which are adopted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan regulating the business activity. Some suggestions with conclusions are given in order to improve the business legislation in Uzbekistan’s economy in globalization period.
Маълумки, ХХ аср дунё тарихига таълим асри бўлиб кирди ва бу жараён бетўхтов XXI асрда ҳам давом этмоқда. Жаҳон бўйлаб кезаётган глобаллашув жараёни таълим тизими олдига ҳам янгиянги муаммоларни, талабларни қўймоқда. Ҳозирги кунда таълим тизимида унинг самарадорлигини таъминлашда дифференциал ёндашув ва ихтисослашиш масаласи етакчи омил сифатида майдонга чиқди. Битта шахс ҳозирги замон таълимида бир вақтнинг ўзида ҳамма нарса, ҳамма мутахассис бўла олмайди. Шу боис, шахснинг бир тўхтамга келиб, маълум бир мутахассисликни танлаши ва шу мутахассислик бўйича ўз билимни тизимли равишда ошириб бориши муайян соҳанинг тараққий этишини кафолатлаши аниқ. Таълим тизимида кадрларни саралаш ва дифференциациялаш (табақалаштириш) қонун-қоидалари амалда бўлган дунёнинг ривожланган давлатларида мутахассис тайёрлаш масаласи, асосан, уч жиҳатга таянади: истеъдод, энг юқори малакали профессионаллик ва учинчиси – интеллектуал қудрат, яъни салоҳият. Айни шу уч жиҳат ҳозирги замонавий таълимни ташкил қилишда асосий маёқ сифатида танланган.
Ушбу мақолада ўсмир қизларни китобхонликка жалб этиш орқали шарқона маънавий-ахлоқий қарашларини шакллантиришнинг назарий асосларини ишлаб чиқиш, педагогик – психологик имкониятларини таҳлил қилиш ва замонавий ёндашувлар асосини такомиллаштириш
ўсмир қизларда комиллик сифатларини таркиб топтириш ҳамда глобал тафаккур ривожи ҳақида гап
боради
В советское время ценностные идеалы, лишенные национально-конфессиональных и личностных коллизий, выражали коллективистский, наднациональный характер, а потому легко воспринимались обыденным сознанием.
This scientific article expounds analytical thoughts that in the first decades of the twenty-first century the level of global problems related to the security of mankind has increased many times over, the reasons for this phenomenon are also stated, including the inconsistency of the formation of a new world order, the difficulties of democratization. Conclusions are drawn about new false barriers to the formation of new international relations. The article focuses on the significance of the 75th anniversary session of the General Assembly of the United Nations and new conceptual ideas that were voiced in the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev. The author concludes that the constructive ideas and initiatives put forward in the speech of the President of our country will be of great importance in the formation of a fair international system, and at the same time, the institutional capacities and effectiveness of the UN will increase. The article concludes that as a result of the implementation of the new ideas put forward, the recommendations of the head of our state under the auspices of the UN, a very large number of problems facing humanity will find their positive solution, as a result, new conditions will appear for the formation of a modern, fair, democratic world order. The article emphasizes that the new ideas put forward by the President of our country, in their essence, are aimed at updating the world order. In this regard, our President calls for an increase in common responsibility, as well as strengthening the democratic approaches of the world community to address these challenges. Therefore, the author believes that the initiatives of our head of state have a very positive meaning for all peoples of the world. The scientific article emphasizes that the proposal of the head of the country to increase the role of national parliaments is also of historical importance. In this regard, as noted in the article, the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the adoption by the UN of a special decision to enhance the role of parliaments is extremely important for the formation of modern foundations for the development of parliamentary diplomacy. Also, the article pays special attention to the historical role and significance of the new initiatives of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the peaceful solution of the problem of Afghanistan. The article concludes that these fundamentally new, effective initiatives to solve the Afghan problem will contribute to a thorough solution to all the contradictions that exist in modern Afghanistan.
Бугунги кунда глобаллашув жараёнида ҳаётнинг шиддат билан ривожланиб бориши, инсонни олдида турган муаммоларини ўз вақтида бартараф этишликка ундайди. Лекин айрим турдаги инсонлар борки, ҳаётида қийинчиликлар олдида мағлуб бўлади.
This article discusses the latest trends in energy relations in the Middle East, the impact of international and regional events on it, and current issues of energy security in the region. It also analyzes the strategies of the leading countries of the world in the field of energy supply, geopolitical and geoeconomic changes associated with the formation of new energy relations in the Middle East. Energy diplomacy and the foreign policy of the leading oil-producing countries of the Middle East at the world and regional levels are comparatively studied. The most important area in the Middle East today is undoubtedly the issue of energy. This is inextricably linked with the development needs of the countries of the Middle East, and the fuel and energy potential plays an important role in ensuring the prosperity, security and stability of the countries of the region. The Middle East, with its vast reserves, remains a hotbed of conflict in the 21st century. The geopolitical interests of leading countries such as the United States, China, the European Union and Russia clash in the region. In the context of globalization, the energy security of countries becomes the most important task of the global political process. Due to the reduction of hydrocarbon reserves, the intensification of political and economic crises in oil-producing countries, the sharp increase in consumption of raw materials, the problem of energy security is becoming an increasingly important task for international relations. Today, five of the ten leading oil producing countries in the world are located in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and the UAE. This group of countries accounts for more than a quarter of world oil production. Energy production in the region affects not only participants in the Middle East, but also non-regional actors, the entire international energy security system. The final part of the article presents scientific recommendations for ensuring energy security in the Middle East, the formation of modern mechanisms of energy relations and constructive dialogue between the countries of the region at the international and regional levels.
Ёшлар - ҳар бир мамлакатнинг энг фаол ва шижоатли, янги гоя ва ташаббусларга эга, куч-гайратли, соглом ва баркамол авлодлари саналади. Шундай экан, эртанги келажак давомчилари бўлган ёшларни ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қувватлаш, уларнинг маънан ва соглом бўлиб вояга етишлари, таълим олишлари, ўз иқтидор ва истеъдодларини намоён этишлари учун старли шарт шароитларни яратиш масаласи ҳар доим муҳим ва долзарб бўлган.
The article is devoted to the lexical-semantic and cognitive analysis of the features of using certain socio-political terms in promoting the Chinese economic and strategic initiative “One Belt, One Way”. The topic also analyzes the factors affecting changes in the layer of the lexical component, analyzes the differences of a socio-political language (hereinafter OPJ) from an ordinary language, reveals the main functions of socio-political terminology (hereinafter OPT). The study of the semantic-comparative phenomena of the ORT of a QW using descriptive methods of description, features of the socio-political discourse in Chinese, used by us as a subject of a translation object containing a rich layer of vocabulary with background information. After the appearance of the Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Way” and the official distribution of the “Concept and Action Plan for the Joint Construction of Two Belts”, i.e. “The Economic Belt of the Silk Road” and “The Sea Silk Road of the 21st Century”, various assessments and opinions began to appear in the world press on the essence, purpose, guidelines and objectives of this initiative. A number of countries took this initiative passively and even negatively, seeing in it a new threat of “Chinese expansion”. Needless to say, the semantics of the terms within the framework of this initiative has also undergone some changes in terms of their perception by recipient languages. This article analyzes the opinions of a number of Chinese sinologists, political scientists, such as Chinese scientists Shan Hupin, Gong Ting, who in their scientific works analyze the main reasons for the negative perception of the “One Belt, One Way” initiative and come to a common opinion that The reason for doubt was the misinterpretation of some documents and an inaccurate, inadequate understanding of its content, and the incorrect use of social and political terms. In this regard, Chinese scientists propose a number of recommendations on the use of socio-political terminology. Namely, in order to promote the ideas and plans for the concept of the “One Belt, One Way” initiative, the use of mainly “soft” terms and voca-bulary is suggested. It is recommended in publications to avoid the idea that China, ostensibly, intends to chase the role of the project leader and achieve the role of managing the sphere of influence in regional issues. In this regard, Chinese experts consider it necessary to firmly adhere to the principles of joint discussion, joint construction and sharing of the benefits of the Chinese initiative. The research materials show the richness of the lexical layer of the Chinese language, the broad possibilities of transmitting thought using various social and political terms, transforming not only the tone, but also the cognitive paradigm of the text. These lexical and semantic features of Chinese socio-political terminology should be taken into account when translating articles, materials of negotiations, speeches, reports and speeches.
The article emphasizes the importance of fruits, vegetables and grapes grown in our country. Mechanisms for assessing the competitiveness of the fruit and vegetable market and the grape market, measures to increase the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable and grape enterprises, recommendations on strategies to ensure the competitiveness of these enterprises in the world market have been developed.
In this article, the organization of a certain ethnic group, mutual formation of a common language and customs in the process of communication. The existence of the representatives of the ethnic community, the surrounding spiritual, cultural, natural relations to the processes are studied ethnosociologically. There are also thoughts about ethnic consciousness and ethnic self-awareness, the formation processes of ethnic identity. Various literatures related to the research topic have been thoroughly analyzed.
Интернационализация высшего образования — процесс, происходящий на национальном, отраслевом и институциональном уровнях, при котором цели, функции и механизм предоставления образовательных услуг приобретают международный характер. Интернационализация в широком смысле отражает ориентацию объекта на международное измерение его деятельности, в частности, стремление высших учебных заведений к развитию в международном направлении.
Глобаллашув даврида асллар ва эркаклар хукук хамда имкониятларининг тенглиги БМТ томонидан асосий кадриятлардан бири сифатида тан олиниши билан биргаликда Узбскистонда хам бу сиёсатга давлат ахамияти даражасида каралди. Аёллар хукукларини кснгайтириш 2000 йилда 191 давлатнинг, шу жумладан, Узбекистоннинг, 147 нафар давлат рахбарлари ва вакиллари кабул килган хужжат - БМТнинг Минг йиллик Деклорациясига мувофик шакллантирилган минг йилликнинг ривожланиш максадларидан бири булди.[1, - Б. 6] Хориж тадкикотчиларининг берган маълумот-ларига кура, дунёда хотин -кизлар билимининг ошиши ахоли жон бошига тугри келадиган ялпи ички махсулотнинг усиши билан боглик булган.[2, -Б. 28]