This article presents the problems and shortcomings in the economic and legal aspects of the current legislation in the management and regulation of natural monopolies, as well as suggestions and recommendations for their improvement.
In this article author had analyzed by the historical-legal aspects the organization and evolution of the criminal proceeding in the Ancient Greece states, the types of criminal proceedings and had comparative analyzed of their elements, the role and meaning on the intensification of the criminal proceeding.
Ushbu maqolada boshlang`ich sinflarda milliy tarbiyani pedagogik va psixologik rivojlanishini, shakllanib kelayotgan yosh avlodning tarbiyasiga ta`sir ko`rsatuvchi omillar, jamiyatda yoshlarning odobli, aqlli, halol, tarbiyali inson bo‘lishlari, barkamol shaxsni tarbiyalashda zamonaviy innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish, milliy urf-odat va an’analarimiz, boy ma’naviy merosimizga yo‘g‘rilgan o‘zbekona milliy tarbiyamizni kelajak avlod ongiga singdirib borish haqida fikr va mulohazalar yoritilgan.
The article substantiates the assessment methods, social factors, the taxation procedure and the conditions for the organization and features of the transfer of land as property to individuals and legal entities, and also the mechanisms for reforming the land use system based on sublease of land in farms, temporary use of a land plot or part of a dekhkan farm and the owner of the household land. Proposals have been developed to improve the economic and legal state of agricultural land use by introducing amendments and additions to the laws, substantiating the procedure for transferring the right of life-long inherited ownership of a land plot of a dekhkan farm and the owner of a household land as collateral for obtaining a bank loan.
SUMMARY
Today the world land fund is 13.4 billion ha, and only 1.5 billion ha, i.e. 11% of the land is economically favorable for agricultural production. Their quantity and quality is decreasing from year to year. The volume of cultivated land per capita is being reduced noticeably, the smallest amount of land is in China (0.09 ha) and Egypt (0.05 ha), in Uzbekistan over the past 25 years the area of irrigated crops per capita has decreased from 0.22 ha to 0.11 ha. Therefore, the main problem of the world land fund is reforming the land use system. In this regard, the implementation of Uzbekistan into the documents of such international organizations as the UN, UNESCO, FAO and the effective use of their capabilities is of current importance.
Deficiencies in land use management, incomplete formation of the economic mechanism, to a certain extent has led to unsystematic agricultural land use, serious degradation of land resources. The economic content of the right to land lease is unclear, there is no market value of land, the single land tax does not play a stimulating role in land use. Today in the agriculture of the republic there are 0.02% of the worst lands, 17.9% of the lands below the average, 53.0% of the average, 27.0% of the good and only 2.0% of the very good lands. About 9% of the land fund of Uzbekistan is sown areas, and irrigated lands - 7.5%. Today, there are an average of 7.1 people per hectare of irrigated land, this is the result of rapid population growth rates relative to the area of irrigated land, one person employed in the country's agriculture provides 12 people with food. This indicator in developed countries is 6-8 times higher.
In our opinion, issues related to the quality and cost assessment of land, their accounting and protection in dekhkan and household farms; cluster land use of farms, household and dekhkan farms; the introduction of a sublease form of land use by farms and the transfer of land for temporary use of household and dekhkan farms , while maintaining the inherited right of lifetime ownership of these lands; the introduction of a mechanism for providing by household and dekhkan farms the right of lifetime ownership of land for obtaining a bank loan; the creation of methodological and practical foundations for the privatization of land, investment, mortgage lending of this process; the development and implementation models of regulation of the land market by the state, “The National Concept for Reforming the Land Use System”, the draft Land Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the new edition, draft laws “On land management”, “On the use of land for agricultural purposes”, “On the acquisition of state land property”, “On soil fertility”, “On land assessment” should find their solution as one of the priority tasks of reforming the land use system in the future.
This article examines examples of the world's bionic architecture and their ecobionic features. Research has been carried out on the development of a new phenomenon in architecture, based on the integration of natural technologies into the field of construction design. The influence of ecobionics on the emergence of an extraordinary direction in architecture is shown.
The article is devoted to protecting the rights and legitimate interests of businesses, as well as in the text is analyzed of further strengthening of the laws of reliable protection of business entities.
Axboriy muhitda zamonaviy media ta ’lim masalalarini hal etish takomillashtirilgan texnika va chuqur bilim. Axborotni ishonchli, aniqliligi, holisligiga ko proq e’tibor berish kerak. Media ta ’lim bilan muloqat madaniyatida media-matnini to‘liq qabul qilish, interpratsiya etish, tahlil qilish chuqurroq o‘rganish kerak va tezkor yetkazish lozim.
In article laws and normative-legal acts accepted in our country on the organization of activity kengash of citizens and the public commissions are studied and also recommendations on increasing their efficiency are developed.