The COVID-19 epidemic has strained healthcare systems globally. Effective patient care and public health policies need understanding COVID-19 mortality variables. This research examines how demographics, comorbidities, cytokine parameters, and hospitalization time affect COVID-19 mortality. The research retrospectively examined 100 Iraqi COVID-19 patients in 2021. Data from Medical City Hospital and Al-Kadhimiya Hospital were analyzed using SPSS and Excel. Study participants were of various ages and genders. The 2021 COVID-19 death rate was 22%, depending on age, gender, and comorbidities. Out of persons aged ≤30 (n=9), 22.2% died from the illness. In the 31-40 age range (n=24), 25.0% died. The 41-50 age group (n=15) had a 40.0% death rate. In the 51-60 age range (n=27), 25.9% died. The 61-70 age group (n=18) had a 5.6% death rate. No one over 70 (n=7) died. The age of patients, but not gender, are significantly associated with mortality. Among the parameters analyzed, ferritin, D-dimer, lymphocytes, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels showed significant differences between the deceased and alive groups (p-value <0.05). Comorbidity analysis demonstrated that cardiovascular diseases, malignancy, kidney diseases, and bacterial infections were significantly associated with higher mortality rates in COVID-19 patients, while liver disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HT) did not show significant associations. IL6, IL10, and IL12 cytokines levels differed significantly between died and surviving patients. Elevated levels of these interleukins were associated with increased mortality risk, while TNF-a levels showed no significant difference.
В настоящее время решение гендерных проблем имеет очень важное место в мировом сообществе. Гендерное равенство является глобальным приоритетом для таких мировых организаций как ООН, ЮНЕСКО, ЮНИСЕФ и многих других. Ведь достижение равенства мужчин и женщин важно для обеспечения устойчивого общественного развития.
Although we have information about the unique participation of women in politics in every period of human history, it is the truth that the right and opportunity to do so in public administration does not apply to every woman in society and is not guaranteed by legal norms.
Ancient Greek poets, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato, referred to the city as the best state in which equality and justice reigned in society. as the best laws, they also put forward laws that guaranteed everyone equality. Applying the idea of equality between men and women in his writings, the Greek scholar Antifont stated, "Nature creates all: women and men equally, but people develop laws that make people unequal." Abu Nasr al-Farabi, one of the encyclopedic scholars of the East, in his City of Noble People, described a state that ruled equality as a state that aspired to virtue recognized as entitled.
The issue of equality between men and women has always worried society at all times. Because gender equality means a society in which both women and men have equal opportunities, rights and responsibilities in all areas of life. The author in his article emphasizes that modern conditions of world development and the paradoxes of globalization also affect the position of women, and the family also plays an important role in achieving gender equality. It is emphasized that state care for women is a sign of the health of society, its humanity and morality.
Nouns are fundamental elements of language, serving as essential building blocks in communication. The comparison of nouns across different languages provides valuable insights into the structural and semantic intricacies of languages. This article delves into a comparative analysis of nouns in Russian and English, two languages from distinct language families – Slavic and Germanic, respectively. The study focuses on examining various aspects such as grammatical gender, case systems, pluralization, and semantic categorization of nouns in these languages. Through this exploration, we aim to shed light on the similarities and differences that underlie the foundational nature of nouns in linguistic systems.
It is known that for average physical activity, a person is recommended to consume food
products equal to 1200-1300 kJ of calories per night. 100 g of bread contains 1100-1300 kJ. The amount of food required for proper nutrition depends on people's age, gender, work activity and climatic conditions. In terms of nutritional value, flour and flour products rank high.
Year by year, the population's demand for high-quality flour products is increasing, and as a result, manufacturers are taking measures to further improve the quality of products. As a result, manufacturers require monitoring of product analysis with modern equipment and facilities. In addition, manufacturers
are constantly researching not only their own flour products, but also the products of enterprises that produce similar products.
Несмотря на то что npo6neMta инфекционного мононуклеоза посвящено достаточно много научных трудов, актуальность ее по - прежнему остается высокой. Это связано прежде всего с высокой заболеваемостью инфекционным мононуклеозом, которая, наиболее распространена среди детского населения Клинические проявления инфекционного мононуклеоза у детей разнообразны, что создает определенные трудности для своевременной и правильной диагностики, также возникают проблемы при дифференциально-диагностическом разграничении инфекционного мононуклеоза.
Сир эмас, бугунги бизнинг жамиятимизда эр-хотин ёки гендер муносабатларини мустаҳкамлаш долзарб масалалардан биридир.«Ажрашишлар сони кўпайган, фарзандларнинг «тирик етим» қолиш ҳолатлари ҳамон оз эмас. Хонадонлар файзи, фарзандлар тарбиясига масъул, оила чароғбони бўлган аёллар бозор иқтисоди сабаб кўчага чиқиб, тижорат билан шуғуллана бошладилар. Бири муҳтожликдан шунга мажбур бўлса, бошқа бири ўткинчи ҳой-ҳаваслар, қаноатсизлик боне бу йўлга кираётгани аниқ. Бу борада эркакларнинг аҳамиятсизлиги ҳам катта сабаблардан биридир». Қандай фаолият тури билан шуғулланиш ҳар бир кишининг ҳуқуқидир. Тўғри, аёллар тижоратда иштирок этса буни қоралашга бизда асос йўқ. Лекин, бугун аёлларнинг хорижга кетиб ишлаши кўпаймоқда. Аёлнинг, онанинг, рафиқанинг оиладан узоқлашиши, фарзандлар тарбияси ва маънавиятига, оилавий муносабатларга, фарзандлар тарбиясига акс таъсир этаётганлиги ташвишли ҳолатдир. Шу ўринда яна бир таъсири кучли, аммо оқибати жуда ёмон бўлган бошқа бир сабабни ҳам юзага келтирмоқда. У ҳам бўлса Аллоҳ таолога итоатсизлик, илмсизликдир. Эр ҳам, хотин ҳам ўзининг шаръий вазифаларини билмаслиги, адо этмаслиги билан боғлиқ. Оқибатда фарзандлар тарбияси чала-ярим, қусурли бўлиб қолишига, уларнинг бемеҳр, оқибатсиз бўлиб улғаяшига сабаб бўлмоқда.
The article examines women's problems - the status of women in the family and society, protection of their legitimate interests, employment, protection of motherhood and childhood, increasing the status of women in society in the years of independence, protection of their rights and interests. , labor. and improving living conditions has become one of the priorities and goals of public policy, and it is scientifically based that the problem of treating women has risen to the level of public policy and strategy. The factors determining the relevance of the topic are analyzed. The article highlights the attitude towards women in the renewed Uzbekistan, the essence of the state policy in the field of guardianship, aimed at comprehensive support of women. It is known that in recent years in the field of history, social philosophy, law, economics, pedagogy, such issues as treatment of women, gender equality, protection of the rights and interests of women, ensuring their social protection and employment, participation of women in internal and external migration have been considered. The scope of special research work is expanding. Problem-chronological, comparative-analytical methods of the occurrence of socio-historical events are based on a methodological approach that allows the synthesis of objectivity, accuracy and development, linking history and modernity, ensuring the unity of theory and practice, a theoretical and methodological basis. research based on the formation of such scientific principles as interdependence, structure, development in development.
Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by substantial psychological changes which can significantly influence attitudes and behaviors towards physical education (PE). This integrative review systematically examines the existing literature to elucidate the complex interplay between the psychological characteristics of adolescents and their engagement in PE. Across the selected studies, key psychological traits such as motivation, self-esteem, body image, and anxiety emerged as pivotal factors that shape adolescents' PE experiences. Intrinsic motivation and positive self-esteem were consistently linked to higher levels of participation and effort in PE classes, while negative body image and heightened anxiety were associated with PE avoidance and reduced activity levels. Gender differences also surfaced, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive approaches in PE curricula. The findings underscore the necessity for educators to foster supportive PE environments that accommodate the diverse psychological needs of adolescents. This review contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how PE programs can be tailored to optimize adolescents' health and well-being during a formative period of their lives.
This research study delves into the impact of the Stipend Program on girls' education in public schools of Sindh, Pakistan. The Stipend Program aims to promote female enrollment and retention in schools by providing financial incentives to girls and their families. Through a comprehensive analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, the study examines the program's effectiveness in increasing girls' enrollment, attendance, and academic performance. Additionally, it explores the perceptions and experiences of the program's beneficiaries to gain insights into its overall efficacy and potential for enhancing gender equality in education. The findings of this research will contribute to the understanding of the Stipend Program's outcomes and inform future policies aimed at advancing girls' education in the region.
The majority of the research used primary data to show how the transgender community in Pakistan's socioeconomic situation has deteriorated. This study employs an ideological approach to comprehend the Transgender community's situation in Pakistan. The issue of transgender prejudice and social exclusion in Pakistani society is illuminated by this study. The goal of social acceptance for transgender people is still a long way off, despite the government's efforts to formalize legislation that recognizes transgender people and implement welfare policies for their benefit. In Pakistan's gender hierarchy, transgender people are still at the bottom. This study recommends the requirement for mindfulness for the orientation balance and equivalent privileges for transsexual local area in Pakistan.