“Matlai sadain wa majmai Bahrain” of Abdurazzak Samarkandi is the main source for studying the history of the Timurid period. The source contains information about the buildings, built by Timurids, and created by them creative work, as well as the situation in China and India. The article analyzes information, presented in the source in the region the field of architecture and landscaping in China and India. The Chronicle also provides information on the cultural life of these countries, their traditions and religious affiliation. The Guide of China, written by Giyosiddin Nakkash and included in “Matlai sadain” with some abbreviations, describes in detail the cities of China, their location, population and beliefs. There are also necessary records about China's defense facilities and how they are operated. The collection of information in which the author personally participated and is included in a work entitled "Guide of India" is based on the same tradition. In the course of the study, the data presented in these travel notes were highlighted and analyzed by industry. The information received during the Chinese trip related to cities, their prosperity, defensive structures, construction methods and materials, religion and beliefs of the population, food, principles of order in relations with embassies. Another important aspect of the embassies, like the development of trade, the strengthening of relations, was also the matter of intelligence. Information from Travel Guides of China and India, written after the trip, may lead to such a conclusion. This information was of great importance in preparing for possible attacks. At the same time, he allowed the styles and innovations used in art and architecture to be used as a model.
Information, exactly confidential information, is the most important component of the development of society in formative modern world. The current civil society is gradually turning from an informed to the information, so we can fearlessly say that the 21th century is considered to be the age of information. Information is a very important and necessary element of any activity of man, society and the state in the public, social-economic and political spheres.
It is noted in the article that the problems related to the fact that the legislation provides a wide range of powers by government organs in the different tests that may affect the interests of sensitive enterprise because unset concrete facets of government intervention in economic activities of enterprises considered painful for entrepreneurs in many countries.
It is concluded that the commercial valuable information is the right of every establishment for keeping secretness of it's industrial, commercial and financial operations, as well as proper documentation. It presents great interest in securing a wide range of problems related to those which information belong to a commercial secrets, as far as possible lifts the curtain for partners, competitors, government organs not to cause adverse effects on its business.
Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, ways to improve legislation in the field of regulation of confidential information were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed for the current legislation
В формирующемся современном мире информация выступает важнейшим компонентом развития общества. Нынешнее гражданское общество постепенно превращается из информированного в информационное, поэтому можно смело констатировать, что XXI век по праву считается веком информации. Информация приобретает глобальный характер; не существует границ для потока информации; информация является значимой как для себя лично, так для государства и общества в целом; каждый может искать, получать, передавать, производить и распространять информацию любым законным способом. Велением времени становится и разрешение огромного количества вопросов, связанных с защитой такого вида информации, как конфиденциальная информация.
Maqolada axborotlashgan jamiyatda sun’iy intellektning muvaffaqiyati natijasida yuzaga keladigan jarayonlar, jumladan, mehnat, aqlli mashinalarning inson mehnatini yengillashtirish bilan birga, insonning o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan munosabatini qaytadan ko‘rib chiqish, mehnatning intellektuallashuvining ishlab chiqarish sifati va samaradorligiga ta’siri, axborotlashgan jamiyat muammolari ijtimoiy-falsafiy aspektda ochib berilgan.
Сохранения культурного наследия во все времена относится к наиболее актуальным и дискуссионным проблемам: что сохранять и как? Необходимо помнить, что не вся производимая в обществе информация социально необходима, и не все входит в активно используемую часть инфофонда. Некоторая информация может быть вообще не используется в человеческой практике. Но тот факт, что информация не используется здесь и сейчас не означает, что она не потребуется в будущем. Поэтому создание культурного фонда – задача наиважнейшая
This article devates and analyzes information on trade and economic relations between the Emirate of Bukhara and Afghanistan in the works of tourists, ambassadors, diplomatic officials and researchers during the 19th and early 20th centuries. In particular, the article by Gabaidulla Amirov, published in the journal «Aziatskiy Vestnik» in 1825, examines the important aspects of Bukhara-Afghanistan trade relations at the time, as well as the activities of Bukhoro traders in other cities, such as Herat, Kabul, and shopping centers in Afghanistan. This article examine caverfully the wook of E.K. Meindorf one of the naturalist (or scientist) from the expedition led by A.F. Negri in the Emerate Bukhara in 1820-1821. The informations about agricultural cotton, which produced in connection with foreign trade of Bukhara to Afganistan and the trade routes passes through Balkh to Kabul and through Bukhara to Herat, is highlighted in. The article notes that the special attention has paid to the trade relations between the Emerate of Bukhara and Afganistan since the 1930. In the work of Russian orientalist P.S. Savelyev analyzes the role of Bukhara in the trade relations of the eastern states and the three caravan routes passed through Bukhara to Iran and Afganistan. In this period Burns, who was sent to Central Asia on a special mission from the British government at that time, will examine the issue of the Afghans in Bukhara, P.I. Demezon, who was sent as an ambassador to Bukhara in 1833-1834, and the information collected by the Russian officer I.V. Vitkevich in 1835-1836, were investigated. N.V. Hanikov's work in the 40s of the 19th century examines information about goods imported from Bukhara from Afghanistan, as well as trade convoys between Bukhara and Kabul, as well as trade goods. In addition, their trade activity, and especially the Lohanians, the Afghan tribes living in the Ghazna district. Since the 50s of the 19th century, Russia has attached great importance to the study of the relations of Central Asian khanates with Afghanistan. Moreover, traditional goods from Bukhara to Kabul, such as silk, goat wool and wool, had based on research by P. Nebolsin, a member of the Russian Geographic Society. The Russian, copper, pot, crust, knives, scissors, tin, leather, razor, gold yarn, cashmere the so-called red paint, lightweight silk fabrics, and velvet are also included, and the distance between Bukhara and Afghanistan had discussed. In the studies of the second half of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, A. Vamberi, M.I. Venyukov, V.G. Grigorev, V.I. Masalskiy, M.A. Terentev, A.G. Serebrennikov. In the works of Logofet, Gubarevich-Radobilsky and others, information on trade relations between the Emirate of Bukhara and Afghanistan had examined, along with reports on socio-political and economic issues in the country.
In this article is given a complex analyses of essence and legal nature of information as the object of legal relations and elaborated decisions to improve acting legislation regulating present sphere.
The article provides information, over the past 5 years, on the existing methods of scar tissue correction. Treatment of scar tissue depends on its shape, etiology, predisposition, concomitant somatic diseases. It also provides information on the treatment of soft tissue scars, depending on their location and the patient's phototype.
The article analyzes the main role of the corpus as a multifaceted linguistic source, the fact that the corpus mainly has two types of information, and its types. The article recognizes that saving time spent on the text analysis process, being able to illustrate the features of language units in speech with thousands of examples, are the main effective capabilities of the corpus. In the field of computer linguistics, information is given about the national corps, the educational corpus, the parallel corpus. It was emphasized that linguistic, extralinguistic tagging of them, development of corpus creation algorithm, creation of linguistic support for corpus is a social necessity. It recognizes the urgency of developing the basis for the creation of the Uzbek language corpus, conducting research in the field of computer linguistics as a scientific and theoretical source.
In this article, the notion of provision the openness of the activities of public authorities and the peculiarities of its management is highlighted on the basis of the opinions of scientists, with their own ideas regarding the openness of the activities of these bodies, proposals and recommendations necessary for improving the organizational and legal bases for ensuring the openness of the activities of state bodies power and management are revealed.
This article provides detailed information on echinococcos disease in mammals