In this article reveals the issues of concept
of object of crime and its position in the corpus delict. As well it is widely covered doctrines and conceptions of object of crime, author’s ideas of understanding of object of crime
The article considers the issues of public debt management, the importance of economic growth and reduction of debt servicing costs. The conditions of observance of debt management, the negative impact of public debt on the economy, the issues of borrowing, the effectiveness of borrowing, sources of debt coverage, the impact of borrowing on the socio-economic development of the state are studied.
The article considers the issues of public debt management, the importance of economic growth and reduction of debt servicing costs. The conditions of observance of debt management, the negative impact of public debt on the economy, the issues of borrowing, the effectiveness of borrowing, sources of debt coverage, the impact of borrowing on the socio-economic development of the state are studied.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes concept of obligations and debt transfer. In the basic part questions of the legal nature oftransfer of a debt in obligations relations are considered. In the conclusion the author makes the offers on the further legal regulation of relations connected with debt transfer.
Subject of the inquiry: the problem of a computerization of teaching the Bases of informatics and computer engineering techniques (BICET) in the system of secondary education.
Aim of the inquiry: to create effective means of pedagogical programmes (PPM) on BICET, aimed at computerization of teaching and to work out the methods of using it.
Methods of inquiry: studying and analysing the literature on the topic of the investigation; observing the teaching process; talks with teachers and schoolchildren; generalizing school teacher’s experience; internet forum; pedagogical experiment.
Novelty and theoretical importance of research: the concept of computer education of secondary education was worked out; the structure of process of computerizing teaching was analysed; the principles of computer education were worked out and means of computer education of teaching were systematized the ways of modelling the teacher’s and schoolchildem’s activities in the PPM, the process of accomplishing all types of exercises with the help of computer; the mechanism of working out the PPM of the BICET.
Practical value: PPM worked out by us were effectively used in BICET; the concept, principles and means of computer education of teaching may be used while computerization of other subjects, improving teachers’ training, compiling textbooks and educational supplies of computerization; the ideas in the thesis may serve as a theoretical basis to computerize all stages of education.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: 80 works of the author concerning the theme of the dissertation were published, including monograph, textbooks and teaching supplies; the content of the investigation was discussed at a number of conferences.
Sphere of usage: while computerization of all stages of education; while compiling syllabi, textbooks and teaching supplies.
This article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of "literary communities" in India (South Asia) in the Middle Ages. When studying the history of literature of the Foreign East, a certain pattern is revealed in the formation of literary unities and communities. The Middle Ages can be hypothetically considered as the time of the immediate formation of literary complexes, which represent a huge amount of material from the prehistories of literary trends. One of the factors that contributed to the creation of a kind of "literary associations" was the language, the primary element of literature. The concept of “special literary communities,” which emerged as a corrective to Western European centrist ideas about the history of literature, is, in our opinion, very valuable for orientalists, especially for Indologists. As we will try to show in this article, this concept, when applied to Indian material, can take on a broader, generalized meaning than what was originally put into it. More specifically, a "special literary community" should not necessarily be a community of "national literatures." In other words, "a special literary community" is a more universal concept than the concept of "national literature". India (South Asia) is a huge diversity of human communities, both historically and in modern terms. Accordingly, a wide variety of literary communities is revealed to the literary critic. In India, at the end of the 1st − beginning of the 2nd millennium, in parallel with Sanskrit literature, represented mainly by imitative works that copied classical samples, a literary tradition arose in living languages. In this article, we examined how promising the concept of "special literary community" is for Indologists and Oriental studies in general. At the same time, it follows from these examples with sufficient evidence that the "special communities" of national literatures are only a special case of a broader phenomenon, i.e. “Special communities” can also exist between literatures of a different type with a different social basis.
This article is devoted to the development of methodology problems, evaluating and arranging internal audit activities, due to international standards including the concepts has been worked out.
Историю педагогики претерпевало многочисленные изменения на протяжении веков. Эта концепция всегда была связана с историей развития мысли, учебных заведений и прогресса знаний, на которые всегда полагались мыслители. С самого начала образованию был присвоен статус искусства – искусства обучения, ведения студентов к знаниям. Эта концепция напоминает нам о том, что профессия педагога зародилась в Древней Греции. Педагогика теперь анализируется как наука с пониманием того, что ее конечная цель, как и в других случаях, состоит не столько в описании или объяснении, сколько в том, чтобы направлять процесс преподавания и обучения.
This article examines the concept of decentralization in the context of modernizing publicadministration system, various approaches to understanding this concept and the effective use of modern management methods in the process of democratization of public administration.
The article provides a brief historical retrospective of the evolution of approaches to regional integration of the newly independent States of Central Asia. Particular attention is paid to the new policy of Uzbekistan towards neighboring States, articulation of fundamental principles and approaches of the Republic aimed at strengthening regional integration. Article includes detail examples of formation of new approaches to Central Asia by external centers of influence, considering as a single regional international subsystem.
In the article explores the differences in the approaches of each Central Asian country to regional cooperation. The initiatives put forward by the leaders of the countries of the region were analyzed. The author describes the features of the foreign policy concepts of the countries of the region. The factors of foreign policy of the Central Asian countries are analyzed. The need for regional integration was explained by analyzing the evolutionary processes taking place in Uzbekistan's neighbors in Central Asia. Regional cooperation is based on an understanding of the evolution of geopolitical processes in the modern world, where the tendency to build international, political, economic, and other relations is growing. It is emphasized that such a view is extremely relevant for modern Central Asia, which is a link interconnected by relatively different ancient local ties. Some factors were considered, the development of a special legal document or a concept that reveals prospects aimed at enhancing the development of the countries of the region directly with neighbors. The speeches of the leaders of the countries of the region from the tribunes of influential international organizations and forums on the creation of a new system of international relations in the region have been studied. The main regional and international initiatives of the Central Asian states in the field of security and development were highlighted. Analyzed issues are the measures taken by the countries of the region to solve border problem
The article considers a brief analysis of the work done on
introduction of information technologies into the activities of internal affairs bodies, the role of digitalization in providing services to population, in ensuring public
safety, as well as in the fight against crime, especially the essence of regulatory legal acts that ensure fundamental changes at the stages of digitalization. Based on requirements of time, stating the importance of digital transformation and need to introduce new technologies, increase employees' personal and professional competencies, as well as training qualified personnel in this field, proposals have been made for its comprehensively effective organization.