In this article were analyzed theoretical views concerning the definition of international rail transportation, widespread practical types of international rail transportation, international rules governing relations on international rail transportation.
In this article it has been analyzed the issues of collision-legal regulation of international carriage goods relations in train. The author has considered such conflict rules as the law of following the cargo (in relation to the country of the littering baggage) of the country, the law of the countries of dispatch of cargo, the law of place conclusion of the contract, the law of the place of the incident in relation to international transportation in rail transport. In the result of research the author supposed the increase of kinds of collision norms using to the international carriage in the national legislation.
The author analyzed the relationship on the transport of agricultural products through the railways. The author considers the transportation of agricultural products as one of the types of perishable goods, particularly rail transportation of such goods, as well as a number of issues related to the implementation of the transport of
perishable goods. On the basis of the results of research the author put forward the proposes to adopt in Regulations “On railway transport of perishable goods”.
In this article questions of legal regulation of
the international transportation of passengers and baggage in railway transport, standards of the international documents and the national legislation on transportation of the passenger and freights, and also a role of the general and special norms on regulation of the relations on transportation are analysed
Subjects of research: Object are vehicles for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », a subject - increase of their reliability.
Purpose of work: Increase of efficiency of technical operation of vehicles by transportation mineral oil through pass « Kamchik » at the expense of perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability.
Methods of research: Researches are based on theoretical and experimental methods of the analysis of operational properties of a rolling stock and indicators of properties of reliability. Experimental researches were spent in real conditions of operation with use of methods of under control operation of cars and the mathematical statistics at processing of results.
The results obtained and their novelty: On the basis of the executed researches the scientifically-practical problem on perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability of autotractors is solved.
Practical value:
- The technique of an estimation of fitness of a design and a choice of a rolling stock is developed for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », based on theoretical both experimental researches of operational properties and their definition numerical values for autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827, MAZ-642208-020 and ISUZU-EXZ5IK;
- Are defined indicators of properties of reliability and the card of reliability of autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827 and MAZ-642208-020 is developed;
- The rolling stock design is improved at operation in mountain conditions.
- Technological process of maintenance service and car repairs is improved.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity:
- Are introduced at factories "SamAvto" and «MAZ» offers on perfection of a design of autotractors.
- Are introduced in VTC «Avtonefttrans» Fergana Oil refining factory advanced technological process of maintenance service and car repairs.
- Economy efficiency of the work from its applications is 54.66 mln. Sum per year.
- Results of researches in educational process are introduced by preparation of masters on a specialty 5A521205 «Cars and an automobile economy» at discipline studying «Technological base of the enterprises of branch of motor transport» and also at courses of improvement of qualification of technical officers VTC «Avtonefttrans ».
Field of application: Automotive transportation.
В соответствии со статьей 107 ВК РУз, «Условия перевозки взрывчатых веществ, оружия, боеприпасов, отравляющих, легковоспламеняющихся, радиоактивных и других опасных веществ и предметов определяются специальными правилами в соответствии с законодательством».
Ushbu maqolada mualliflar tomonidan O‘zbekistonda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar va ularni holatini organgan holda, xorij tajribalarini qo‘llash amaliyoti atroflicha yoritilgan.Shuningdek, rivojlangan mamlakatlarda transport logistika klasterlar boyicha tajribalar tahlil qilingan.Shulardan kelib chiqqan holda maqolada xorij tajribalarini organish va mamlakatimizda samarali qollash masalalari oz aksini topgan.Jumladan, Finlyandiya, Yaponiya, Rossiya, Qozogiston kabi mamlakatlarda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha tajribalari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib uni O‘zbekistonda qo‘llash uchun bir qator tavsiyaiar berilgan.
Бугун дунё мамлакатлари каби республикамизда ҳам тадбиркорлик соҳасини ривожлантириш, жумладан, транспорт хизмати кўрсатиш соҳасида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ташкил этиш ва уни ривожлантириш муҳим вазифалардан бирига айланди. Мустақиллик йилларида иқтисодиётнинг барча тармоқларида бўлгани каби транспорт хизматлари кўрсатиш соҳасида ҳам кенг қамровли туб ислоҳотлар амалга оширилди. Бугун шиддат билан ўзгараётган дунёда транспорт хизматлари кўрсатишнинг баҳоси ортиб бораётган, табиат инжиқликлари, дунёдаги сиёсий вазиятлар натижасида айрим мамлакатларнинг транспортлогистика хизмат кўрсатиш даражасига катта зарар етаётган, яқин йиллар ичида нефть ва нефть маҳсулотлари, газ ва газ маҳсулотлари баҳоси 4-5 баробарга ошиши башорат қилинаётган бир қатор номутаносибликлар юзага келаётган бир шароитда Президентимиз Шавкат Мирзиёев томонидан республикамизда йўл-транспорт инфратузилмаларини тубдан ислоҳ қилиш, уларни жаҳон стандартлари даражасига чиқариш провард натижада мамлакатимизнинг ташқи савдо товар айланмасини ривожлантиришга ижобий таъсир ўтказади
In this article questions of legal regulation of the international transportation of passengers and baggage in railway transport, standards of the international documents and the national legislation on transportation of the passenger and freights, and also a role of the general and special norms on regulation of the relations on transportation are analysed.
Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётининг муҳим тармоқларидан бири бўлмиш транспорт тизимини ривожлантириш, соҳадаги хизматлар сифатини яхшилаш устувор йўналишлар қаторида эътироф этилмоқда. Республика ЯИМда хизматлар, хусусан, транспорт хизматларига бўлган талабнинг ортиб бораётганлиги, ушбу соҳани янада ривожлантириш, тармоққа миллий ва чет эл инвестицияларини кўпроқ жалб этиш, маҳаллий ташувчи фирмаларнинг молиявий барқарорлигини таъминлаш асосида мамлакатда янги ишчи ўринларини яратиш имконини беради.
In this article were analysed foreign experiment on legal regulation of questions of the international transportation of goods, were specified distinctive features of standards of the foreign legislation.
Рақамли иқтисодиётнинг ривожланиши транспорт корхоналарида самарадорлик кўрсаткичларини ошишига улкан ҳисса қўшади. Иқтисодий алоқаларнинг ривожланиши ҳалқаро юк ташувида ўзининг аксини намоён этади.
The article investigates the issues of improving the electronic information systems of the authorized state bodies for international transport and their mutual integration. It also highlights the advanced international experience in this area and gives practical recommendations for its implementation in Uzbekistan.
In this article were analysed foreign experiment on legal regulation of questions of the international transportation of goods, were specified distinctive features of standards of the foreign legislation.
Рассматривая ответственность за нарушение договора авиаперевозки, мы не должны забывать, что воздушные суда, как, впрочем, и любой другой транспорт, является источником повышенной опасности. Поэтому мы должны говорить, с одной стороны, непосредственно об ответственности за нарушение договора авиаперевозки, то есть о взаимной ответственности сторон данного договора друг перед другом, а с другой стороны, об ответственности владельца источника повышенной опасности, которая является, по своему характеру, внедоговорной.
The article analyzes the current state and future development of railway transport, presents an econometric model of the development of investment activity in the context of strategic changes in the transport system. The article is devoted to the substantiation of approaches to the development of an algorithm for assessing the impact of railway transport on the country's economic security. The proposals on the use of econometric modeling to develop a simulation model of the railway system are justified. The stages of the implementation of the economic feasibility of management decisions in the railway system are considered. Therefore, the priority tasks of the structural reform of the industry is to create conditions for the development of competition in the field of transportation of goods and passengers, repair of rolling stock, as well as increasing investment attractiveness. As a result of the implementation of the planned infrastructure projects, there is an acute problem of a lack of investment funds, and even escalates due to the growing physical depreciation of fixed assets. Currently, there is a big gap between the level of investment existing in the industry and the level necessary to ensure sustainable development.
So‘ngi o‘n yil mobaynida respublikamizning tashqi savdo tovar aylanmasini oshirish uchun transport sohasidagi tadbirkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirish, jumladan logistik xizmatlari ko‘rsatish faoliyatini tashkil etish va uni rivojlantirish muhim vazifalardan biriga aylandi. Mustaqillik yillarida iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlarida bo‘lgani kabi transport xizmatlari ko‘rsatish sohasida ham keng qamrovli tub islohotlar amalga oshirildi. Bugun shiddat bilan o‘zgarayotgan dunyoda logistik xizmatlari ko‘rsatishning bahosi ortib borayotgan, tabiat injiqliklari, dunyodagi siyosiy vaziyatlar natijasida ayrim mamlakatlarning transport-logistika xizmat ko‘rsatish darajasiga katta zarar yetayotgan, yaqin yillar ichida neft va neft mahsulotlari, gaz va gaz mahsulotlari bahosi keskin oshishi bashorat qilinayotgani bir qator nomutanosibliklarni yuzaga keltiradi, bu esa o‘z navbatida respublikamizning tashqi savdo tovar aylanmasini rivojlantirishiga salbiy taʼsir ko‘rsatadi.
Международные воздушные перевозки регулируются как национально правовыми актами, так и международными двусторонними и многосторонними соглашениями.