In the second half of the XIX - early XX centuriesThousands of scientific studies, works, and works on the natural sciences were created in Central Asia. These works are currently in preservation in the collections of manuscripts and libraries of Uzbekistan. In particular, the rich scientific and spiritual heritage of the famous thinker Ahmad Danish has its place among the sources of the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu RayhanBiruni of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article indicates the registration numbers of his works and essays. The analysis of the views of Ahmad Donish on science, in the works. The author of the article pays great attention to the study of his works and works, where a place is given to the description of natural phenomena.The article also presents the scientific thoughts of Ahmad Donish about nature, about the origin and structure of the Earth, about the existence and movement of the planets, about the eclipses of the Sun and the Moon. In the works devoted to the natural sciences, he presents natural phenomena, based on scientific arguments. In covering the topic of a scientific article, the author used such scientific methods as historicity, analysis of phenomena in a particular historical context and explanation. It should be noted that Central Asia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. became the object of active research of Russian and foreign researchers. As a result, hundreds of new studies have emerged. This justifies the level of the highest development of the science of geography in the second end of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries. Innovations in the field of natural sciences directly influenced the work of the enlighteners of Central Asia. In view of the developing educational movement at the end of the
The present article dwells upon the chronological significance of the studies of Arab scholars of the Middle Ages on the science of `arūḍ. Including, there is a description ranging from the system created by the founder of the `Arūḍ science, Khalīl ibn Ahmad, to the principles of formation and development from his followers. The first sources about the `arūḍ theory, created after Khalīl ibn Ahmad, are the works of Abul Hassan al-Ahfash and Abu Ishāq al-Zujāzh. With their deep and complete explanations of the theoretical foundations of `arūḍ, the sections on `arūḍ in encyclopedic works written since the 10th century are written by Ibn Abdu Rabbihī, Abu Abdullаh al-Khwarizmī, Ibn Rashīk al-Kairovanī, Yūsuf al-Sakkākī. Among the authors who have enriched `arūḍ in a certain way with their approach and look, one can list philologists such as Ibn al-Sarrāj, Sāhib ibn ‘Abbād, Ibn Jinnī and Maḥmūd al-Zamakhsharī. A scientist from Mā warā’ al-nahr Abu Nasr ibn Hammād Jawharī, who is separately noted in all studies on `arūḍ as the reformer of `arūḍ science, has a special place in scholarship. Starting from the 13th century, the poetic style of aruda is encountered. In particular, the most famous poems (qasīdah) of the classical period, such as Ar-Risala al-Andalusia, Qasīdah al-Khazrajiya, Qasīdah al-Khusna, briefly and conveniently illuminate the theoretical foundations of science, and are designed to memorize and memorizing `arūḍ. Through sources that fully embrace the theory of Arabic `arūḍ of the Middle Ages, which is included in the analysis in the article, one can get the impression of classical Arabic `arūḍ.
Латынь - язык науки и философии. Одной из дисциплин, имеющих большое значение при подготовке специалистов в области медицины и фармации, несомненно, является латинский язык, с которым приходится встречаться в повседневной работе — при чтении названий болезней, анатомических и клинических терминов, названий лекарственного сырья, ботанических терминов и особенно в рецептуре. На латинском языке были заложены основы научной терминологии почти всех дисциплин. Это единство терминологии облегчает понимание и общение людей в области науки. Латинский язык остается актуальным во всех сферах деятельности.
Узбекистан, будучи членом мирового сообщества, объединяет в своих границах различные по социальной и национальной принадлежности группы населения. Она испытывает на себе действие двух основных тенденций развития: центростремительной и центробежной, источниками зарождения которых, служат внутренние и внешние причины. Происходят важные процессы, не поняв которые и не сделав соответствующих выводов, невозможно четко представить себе, где мы находимся, и что нас ожидает в этом взаимозависимом и в то же время неустойчивом мире ХХI века.
At present, much attention is paid in Uzbekistan to the improvement of the educational sphere, in particular, the comprehensive support of representatives of science and education. Intellectual wealth is highly revered, which is directly related to the history, mentality, ageold values and traditions of our people. One of the main goals in our Republic is to create a powerful foundation for the Renaissance, in other words, the Third Renaissance. In this regard, the main tasks are the study and analysis of the scientific, educational and cultural heritage of great ancestors, one of which is Ahmad Al-Fergani. Scientists of the East in their research paid great attention to the compilation and development of astronomical tables, among which one can distinguish - solar, lunar, planetary, as well as the creation of star catalogs. With the help of these tables it was possible to establish the movement of planets, stars and the time of eclipses. Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, was a major center of learning from the 9th century onward for several centuries. Here, the Baghdad caliph from the Abbasid dynasty Al-Mamun founded the «House of Wisdom» - the Academy of Sciences in the East, which was also called the «Mamun Academy». Ahmad Al-Fergani, known in Western Europe under the Latinized name “Alfraganus”, and in the East under the name “Hasib”, participated in an expedition to measure the length of the earth meridian in 832-833. His scientific works not only immortalized his name, but also brought worldwide fame. Among them, the following can be distinguished: «The Book of Celestial Movements and the Code of the Science of the Stars», «The Book of the Beginnings of the Science of Astronomy», «The Book of the Causality of the Celestial Spheres» and other works. An important merit of Al-Ferghani is the discovery of the existence of sunspots and the prediction of a solar eclipse, the proof of the existence of the shortest and longest days of the year (June 22 and December 23), as well as the creation of a device called “Nilometer” - to measure the water level in the river Nile. The rich cultural heritage of the peoples of Uzbekistan is necessary as a predetermined vector for the further development of the country, reviving the inextricable links between the past, present and future.
This article discusses the problems of integration of education, science and production in the process of forming an innovative economy, as well as considers the scientific and innovative and other activities of higher educational institutions of our country in the process of integration. In addition, in the processes of creating an innovative economy, the development of a strategy of integration processes for the integration of higher educational institutions, science and the production sphere of our state was discussed.
Surface-active substances find a wide application in all branches of the national economy [1,2]. Especially, the surfactants produced from environmentally -safe and reproducible initial materials attract the attention of specialists [3-4]. This paper is devoted to the obtainment of new representatives of such reagents and an investigation of their antimicrobial activity.
Конституциянинг қабул қилиниши мустақил давлатимиз тарихида буюк воқеа бўлди. Бугунги кунга қадар Республика ва вилоятларимизда Конституциямизнинг 18 йиллиги муносабати билан ўтказиладиган байрамга қизғин амалий тайёргарлик ишлари ҳамда чора-тадбирлар амалга оширилмоқда.
Жиноят қонунида назарда тутилган ижтимоий хавфли қилмишни содир этган шахс, агар у мазкур қонунда белгиланган жиноий жавобгарликка тортиш ёшига тўлган ва ақли расо ҳолатда бўлса, жиноят субъекти деб топилади 1
“Микрокредит ташкилотлари тўғрисида”ги 1 қонуннинг 15-моддасида Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Банкининг микрокредит ташкилотлари фаолиятини тартибга солишга доир ваколатлари белгиланиб унга кўра, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Банки молиявий тизимнинг барқарорлигини сақлаш, қарз олувчилар ва кредиторларнинг манфаатлари ҳимоя қилинишини таъминлаш мақсадида "Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Марказий Банки тўғрисида"ги Ўзбекистон Республикаси Қонунига мувофиқ микрокредит ташкилотлари фаолиятини тартибга солишни амалга оширади.