Ижтимоий шериклик тўғрисидаги ёндашувлар замонавий жамиятларнинг эволюцион тараққиёти ва фуқаролик жамиятига оид концепциялар билан узвий боғлиқдир. Ушбу икки назариянинг бир-бири билан ўзаро боғлиқлигига эътибор қаратиш ўзаро алоқадор тамойиллардан келиб чиқиб, ижтимоий жараёнлар тараққиётини мувофиқлаштириш имконини беради. Тарихий манбаларда “ижтимоий шериклик” деганда, ишлаб чиқариш жараёни қатнашчилари: иш берувчилар - тадбиркор, мулкдорлар ва ёлланма ишчилар манфаатларининг уйғунлашувига улар орасида борадиган ҳамкорлик алоқалари орқали эришиш борасидаги институционал муносабатлар тушунилар эди [1:12].
In the structure of dental disease parodontal disease occupy second place after dental caries. Therefore, the study of the epidemiology of this pathology and its appeal to the adult population continues to be relevant. At the same time, the question of the peculiarities of the appeal of the population of certain age and sex groups, ethnic groups, including national characteristics and living conditions in different regions of the country remains unexplored.
The success of modern dentistry is largely due to the development and implementation in practice of new tools and methods that allow painlessly carry out long and large — scale interventions in the oral cavity. The most effective and safe way of anesthesia on an outpatient dental reception is local anesthesia (M. G. Panin, 1969; A. F. Bizyaev, 1998; S. F. Gritsuk 1998; S. A. Rabinovich, 2000; R. S. Brown, 1994; S. Malamed, 1994, 1997; etc.). For the time being. The most effective of them are recognized drugs created on the basis of articaine, due to the peculiarities of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (H. Lemay, 1984; R. Rahn, 1996, S. Malamed, 1997; A. J. Petrikas, 1997; L. A. Grigoryants, A. P. Shafransky, 1999; E. V. Zoryan, E. N. Anisimova, 2002; S. A. Rabinovich et al., 2005, 2006; E. V. Zoryan, S. A. Rabinovich, 2005; S. A. Rabinovich, E. V. Zoryan, 2006; etc.).The articaine containing products produced by various foreign companies and is known for its proprietary trade names: al-fakin (Densply, France), Articaine of INIBSA (Inibsa, Spain), Prilocain (Russia), Primaquin (France), Septanest (Septodont, France), Ubistesin (ZM ESPE, Germany), Ultracain (Sanofi-Aventis, Germany), Cytokeratin (Italy). The main component of all these drugs is a local anesthetic — articaine, which determines, on the one hand, the General features of the action of all these drugs, and on the other-their distinctive features in comparison with drugs created on the basis of lidocaine or mepivacaine. Articaine, lidocaine and mepivacaine are international nonproprietary names (INN), which are indicated along with trade names (E. V. Zoryan, S. A. Rabinovich)
In the structure of dental disease parodontal disease occupy second place after dental caries. Therefore, the study of the epidemiology of this pathology and its appeal to the adult population continues to be relevant. At the same time, the question of the peculiarities of the appeal of the population of certain age and sex groups, ethnic groups, including national characteristics and living conditions in different regions of the country remains unexplored.
Dental implantation is currently one of the most promising areas in the rehabilitation of dental patients. Despite the success achieved, dental implantation, like other surgical methods of treatment, is accompanied by various kinds of complications. The most common complications are of an inflammatory nature. However, there are many problems in dental implantology. This article presents a review of the scientific literature on risk factors for early and late complications of dental implantation. It is considered that a well-established and integrated dental implant should function for at least 10 years, satisfy the patient in aesthetic and functional terms, have clinical stability, and be biocompatible with respect to the surrounding tissues.
The success of modern dentistry is largely due to the development and implementation in practice of new tools and methods that allow painlessly carry out long and large – scale interventions in the oral cavity. The most effective and safe way of anesthesia on an out-patient dental reception is local anesthesia. For the time being. The most effective of them are recognized drugs created on the basis of articaine, due to the peculiarities of its phar-macokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The articaine containing products produced by various foreign companies and is known for its proprietary trade names: al-fakin (Dens-ply, France), Articaine of INIBSA (Inibsa, Spain), Prilocain (Russia), Primaquin (France), Septanest (Septodont, France), Ubistesin (ZM ESPE, Germany), Ultracain (Sanofi-Aventis, Germany), Cytokeratin (Italy). The main component of all these drugs is a local anesthetic – articaine, which determines, on the one hand, the General features of the action of all these drugs, and on the other-their distinctive features in comparison with drugs created on the basis of lidocaine or mepivacaine. Articaine, lidocaine and mepivacaine are international nonproprietary names (INN), which are indicated along with trade names (E. V. Zoryan, S. A. Rabinovich)
Сельскoе нaселение, пo срaвнению с гoрoдским, имеет еще меньше вoзмoжнoсти пoлучения стoмaтoлoгическoй пoмoщи, пoскoльку стoмaтoлoгические учреждения, где сoсредoтoчены нaибoлее квaлифицирoвaнные кaдры и нoвейшее oбoрудoвaние, рaспoлoжены в oснoвнoм в гoрoдaх. Мнoгooбрaзие геoгрaфических и экoнoмических услoвий жизни сельскoгo нaселения, сoстoяние путей сooбщения, oбеспеченнoсть трaнспoртoм и т.д. усугубляют нерaвенствo жителей рaзличных нaселенных пунктoв в вoзмoжнoстях пoлучения стoмaтoлoгическoй пoмoщи, пoэтoму спецификa фoрм и метoдoв ее oргaнизaции нa селе зaключaется прежде всегo в приближении стoмaтoлoгическoй пoмoщи ширoкoгo прoфиля кo всему сельскoму нaселению
Стоматологическая мембрана — специальная пленка, которая используется в стоматологической практике в качестве барьерного и фиксирующего материала в процедурах по имплантации зубов. Применение мембраны позволяет успешно бороться с атрофией кости, препятствуя ее потере, что в свою очередь создает благоприятные условия для проведения имплантации зубов.
Dental membrane-a special film that is used in dental practice as a barrier and fixing material in procedures for dental implants. The use of the membrane can successfully fight bone atrophy, preventing its loss, which in turn creates favorable conditions for dental implants.
Ушбу маколада турли университетлар талабаларини укитиш ва укитиш сохасидаги укитувчининг долзарб муаммолари мухокама килинади. Дарс давомида талабаларнинг номакбул хатти-харакатлари, уларни хал килиш хусусиятлари ва укитувчининг уз фаолиятидаги бундай холатларга тогри ёндашиши хам кориб чикилади.
This article considers and examines national and foreign experience in digitalization of law enforcement agencies, as well as drawbacks encountered in practice and proposals for their elimination