In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes world financial and economic crisis.
In the basic part of the article questions of interaction of the right and economy in conditions of world financial and economic crisis are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that development of the legislative measures directed on overcoming of negative consequences of world financial and economic crisis, formation in Republic of the stable balanced economy is one of priority directions of development of the right in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes concept and essence of an economic crisis. In the basic part of the article the reasons of occurrence of world financial and economic crisis and its character in the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. In the conclusion the author emphasizes that crisis is not only problems, but also a step for the further development.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order" management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called. "The theory of chaos control" in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring is based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. So far, the possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chaos." Perhaps it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, i.e., to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
This article studies the evolution of the coronavirus epidemic into a pandemic that has become an unprecedented threat to humanity in the 21st century, its impact on the lifestyle of Chinese society, changes in China’s domestic and foreign policies due to coronavirus infection, and the results of the Chinese government’s effective struggle against the “disaster”. Moreover, the author analyzes the situation in international relations due to COVID -19, changes in international relations under the influence of the pandemic, the transformation of relations between major powers as a result of the coronavirus, a variety of methods for combating COVID -19 in different countries of the region, China’s experience in combating the pandemic and its significance for the world, and the crisis caused by the pandemic in people's lifestyles and in all sectors of the economy. What is more, the assessments and approaches of Chinese experts and specialists in combating the pandemic are examined based on their experience in overcoming the crisis. Finally, it reflects the opinions of Chinese scientists and experts about the huge changes that could happen in the world order after a pandemic.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of “New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called “chaos control” theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. The possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chao s". Perhaps, it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, ie, to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
В середине декабря 2019г. в городе Ухань (Китайская Народная Республика) стали выявляться случаи необычно тяжело протекающей пневмонии неизвестной этиологии. 11февраля 2020 г. заболевание стало называться COVID-19. 11 марта 2020 г. вспышка COVID-19 была признана ВОЗ пандемией. Стремительное распространение инфекции вызвало всплеск заболеваемости по всему миру и тяжелейший кризис глобального здравоохранения. На 21 апреля 2021г. во всем мире официально зарегистрировано 141 млн случаев заражения человека SARS-CoV-2 и 3,01 млн случаев гибели в результате развития инфекции (в Узбекистане 87 551 и 640 соответственно)
In this article, a process of globalization of world economy and its existence are highlighted , its advantages and disadvantages, and consequently its analysis is explored in greater detail.
This article analyses women's issues in Turkestan, including parandja (vail) abuse of their rights, the movement of the “Khudjum”, women's spiritual educational life, social status in the family, religious-political situation in Turkestan, factors that led to the religious-political situation, gender characteristics from historical retrospectives in philosophical context. It also considers broadly the main aims and trends of the work of the East and West ideologists on parandja (vail), the issues of Islam and the Sharia law, discovering and the rights of modern women. The article shows the discourses of local scientists, their proposals and discussions set in the press of Turkestan about parandja, the ideas of the place of women in the family created under dogmatic pressure of the Sharia, that there is no need to study for women, that they should stay at home and hold the house, about restricting the rights and freedom of women, that the main task is not forcibly removing the parandja, that women should be familiarized with their rights and achieve the goal on a conscious level. It also provides statistical information about that, as a result of a violent policy, our national values, oriental way of life were attacked openly by political forces, families turned into enemies for each other, the field of crimes and murders were expanded, the sacred concept of the family suffered by spiritual crisis, that the revolutionary system, opening the way for such bloodthirstiness, committed the greatest sin, pursuing the most reactionary national policy, which ultimately led to the fact that many women, subjected to mental and religious torture, became victims of the policy of "removing the parandja". The article concludes with suggestions and reflections on the importance of studying and analyzing the religious and political life of the past in solving problems relating to religious factors at the present time.
Mazkur maqolada kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning maktabga moslashishida oilaviy munosabatlarning o‘rni va bolalarni maktabga moslashuvida nimalarga e’tibor berilishi kerakligi batafsil yoritilgan hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Particular attention is paid to ensuring the required level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the development of clear criteria and
mechanisms for granting benefits, assessing the effectiveness of benefits and preferences. In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis, one of the important tasks in this regard is to "refrain from granting individual benefits to industries and
sectors of the economy, the active development of the regions.
The article notes that the development of modern prose in Qatar fits well with the concept of "accelerated development of literature." Thanks to technological progress during the rapid economic growth of the Gulf countries – Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, the Arabic-speaking countries of Khaleej (Gulf) quickly became acquainted with world culture and the world literary process, primarily with the literary experience of culturally developed Arab countries such as Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq. The author of the article, using the example of the short story genre, traces the stages of its development from descriptive short stories with weak conflicts and a naive plot with an edifying and didactic tendency to mature short stories that fit into the concept of a modern short story. In the literary arena of the 70s of the XX century such masters of the word as Ibrahim Sucr al-Marikhi, Kulsum Jaber, Fatima al-Turki and others appeared who made a great contribution to improving the short story genre in Qatar and first addressed the important problems of contemporary reality. One of such important problems, according to the author, is the problem of the emancipation of a Qatari woman - her right to have her own voice, get an education, and choose a profession. In its spasmodic development, the Qatari short story was also influenced by the modernist tendency due to acquaintance with Western literature. Short stories appeared that are distinguished by psychologism, the non-uniformity of the characters depicted, and a special attitude. Writers often using modernist techniques — a stream of consciousness, associative thinking, subtext, etc. — convey the emotional crisis of their hero, his painful spiritual quest. By the beginning of the XXI century, new bold young people who had joined the Qatari literature, caused the evolution of socio-ethical short stories to action-packed short stories, which raised social problems that were still hushed up.
The article is devoted to the demographic problems of Japan. According to estimates of the future population by the National Institute for Demography and Social Security every five years, based on the results of the census, the total population of Japan, reaching a peak of 128 million in 2010, began to decline, and it is estimated that in 2040 it will amount to 107 million 280 thousand people a year. According to the calculations of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in 2050 the population will decrease to 97 million people, falling below the level of one hundred million. The decline in population poses a threat to the development of society from various points of view, even if you do not run so far ahead. Due to the decrease in the working-age population (from 15 to 64 years), hidden growth opportunities disappear, and GDP decreases. It becomes difficult to maintain a social security system, and in particular a pension system. There are fears of declining living standards. The author considers such specific trends in the demographic development of Japan as the rapid aging of the population, the drop in the birth rate, as well as the impact of these processes on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the workforce and possible ways to replenish it. In the analysis of the problems considered in the article, it is concluded that the demographic crisis faced by Japan will certainly have a noticeable negative impact on economic development, but it is likely that the country's ruling circles will be able to mobilize the nation and mitigate the effects of demographic shifts.
Ushbu maqolada yangi O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida ayollarning tutgan o‘rni hamda uni ta’lim sohasida tatbiq qilish, ayollarning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritib o‘tilgan. Jahon iqtisodiyotida va O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiyotga ayollarning keltirayotgan foydasi haqida so‘z boradi. Ayollarning ish bilan ta’minlanishi, ularning daromadlari qanday sarf qilinishi, ayollar ishsizligining ta’lim sohasida tutgan o‘rni to‘g ‘risida fikr yuritiladi.
In the short-term, the global spread of coronavirus infection, first identified in Wuhan, China, and known as COVID-19, is leading to a deterioration in the socio-economic situation in almost all countries. The global pandemic of coronavirus COVID-19 has not only killed many people, but it has been also damaging the global economy on an unprecedented scale since the Great Depression. The ability of COVID-19 to destroy personal life, business, industry and the
entire economy has become known to the world community. The main purpose of this article is to summarize the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the world economy and the measures taken by countries to address its consequences and analyze their importance
and role in broad economic development.
This article is dedicated to one of the urgent problems of our time as the migration to the example of the countries of Africa and the Middle East. Actuality is characterized by the fact that in spite of the measures taken in recent years, the number of migrants is increasing on a large scale and become unmanageable process. This is facilitated by a number of factors, which are discussed in detail in the article.