In Japanese society, 家-iе –“house” is a very important and comprehensive concept. A house is a complete system made up of the homeowner and the family. 家-iе –the word “house” is considered to have different meanings, such as place of residence, family, family group, belonging to a tribe, inheritor, social status. In this study, terms such as 主人(syujin)–husband, 家内(kanai)-wife, 奥さん(okusan)-your wife, 嫁(yome)-bride are related to家-iе –“house”. Comparative studies of kinship terms have been studied by many researchers. In addition, anthropological, dialectical, historical, typological, applied and focus studies have recently been observed. European and American scholars (Embree, Norbeck, Cornell, Beardley, Befu, Fisher) after that Japanese scholars (Suzuki, Fuji, Komori) have researched in-depth scientific works on the pecularity of Japanese kinship references. In the article analyzes the researches about kinship terms related to家-iе –“house” have been observed. Thera are four main scientific points of view about the use of kinship references: 1)the social position taken as a criterion of the house is taken as status names(positional terminology, social status); 2)kinship terminology 3)modified teknonymy; 4) oikonimi ー oykonim iе –“house”. Which viewpoint is more effective? It is one of the controversial topic in the japanese kinship references. The meanings of kinship terms have not been widely analyzed in nowadays’ researches. It has been found that specific concepts in personality thought have not sufficiently been studied in the application of kinship terms.
The article analyzes the rights and obligations of an expert, identifies legal regulation problems, and suggests possible ways to solve them.
This article examines the experience of some foreign countries in the selection and appointment of candidates for the post of notary, their legal status and accountability, as well as control over the activities of notaries and the procedure for applying disciplinary punishments.
The aim of the research was the evaluation of the physical development of patients with cerebral palsy based on the study of their nutritional status. To solve this goal, 128 children with various forms of cerebral palsy and 20 healthy children aged from 3 to 14 years were examined. The assessment of physical development was carried out using the following anthropometric parameters: weight, height, measurement of the circumference of the upper and lower extremities, determination of the thickness of the skin-fat fold, the calculation of the Rohrer, Pignet, Vervak indices. It was found that in children with cerebral palsy, along with a decrease in the growth rate of muscle mass, the absence of significant changes in the severity of subcutaneous adipose tissue, various variants of disharmonious types of development with characteristic anthropometric features were observed.
После резкого наплыва пациентов с постоянными изнурительными симптомами после острой инфекции SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19) Национальные институты здравоохранения объявили об инициативе по полному расследованию постострых последствий COVID-19 (пост COVID-19 синдром [PACS]) [1]
The article focuses on the emergence and evolution of the gender phenomenon. It analyzes interpretations of relationships between men and women at different times, and stages of development. It is argued that the issue of equality between men and women is a characteristic of every stage of human society. From the earliest times to the present day, it has become natural for people to defend their rights as a criterion for survival. The demand for women to participate in the social, economic and political life of society on the basis of the principle of equality began to manifest itself in the West as a feminist movement. Waves 1 and 2 of this movement gave an international impetus to the issue of gender equality. Today, there is no area where women's participation is unnoticeable. However, there are many problems with the process of creating the necessary conditions for their participation, the level of their rights, their freedom to operate and full self-image. In this regard, the article also examines the genesis of the issue of gender equality in the system of international relations and its stages of development, its role in the international community. It highlights the importance of the United Nations and other organizations in ensuring gender equality in the system of international relations. A number of international documents have been analyzed, which are the basis for further strengthening of women's rights and their privileges in the international community.