Geopolitical transformations and their impact on the energy system are closely related to the formation of the modern world order, and the energy factor plays an increasingly important role in international relations. Currently, energy security is regulated not only by the laws of a market economy, but also by geopolitical interests. Recently, it has been observed that subjects of international relations are trying to use the energy and raw materials factor to advance their interests. In the modern world order, fierce competition and the struggle for energy resources have taken a new turn. Leading countries are striving to establish themselves firmly in regions with large reserves of raw materials. Relations in the field of production, transportation and supply of energy to foreign markets are directly related to geopolitical processes. Therefore, under the influence of geopolitical transformations, this form of relationship changes systematically and functionally. The modern international energy system is affected by the forces and factors inherent in the world order, and is becoming increasingly complex. Geopolitical transformations have a significant impact on the international energy regime, creating a new configuration of geopolitical forces. New large consumer centers are emerging in the international arena, and competition between them is growing. The emergence of new centers of power has a significant impact on international energy relations. Energy conflicts between power centers and other actors weaken the foundations of global energy security. At the same time, the lack of effective international legal mechanisms to ensure energy security complicates the energy situation. This article discusses the impact of geopolitical transformations in East Asia on energy security, geopolitical processes in the region, the impact of the geostrategic, geo-economic interests of leading countries on international and regional energy relations, the impact of economic competition and political tension on markets, investment and energy resources of the countries of the region on the total security of the region, the geopolitical situation in the region and the participation of leading states, as well as international and regional political and economic structures. Also highlights problems of energy security in East Asia, the energy situation in the region, current issues of energy in the region, energy policy and cooperation of the countries of the region, the main directions of modern architecture of energy security in East Asia, energy strategies of the countries of the region, the institutional foundations of energy security, the problems facing energy diplomacy of the states of the region, the impact of regional conflicts on energy security and other relevant issues facing today's energy security in the region. It also provides analytical forecasts of the future energy situation in the region and in the international arena. The article concludes with scientific recommendations aimed at ensuring energy security and enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation in the context of geopolitical transformation.
Инсон ҳуқуқлари демократик ҳуқуқий давлатнинг энг муҳим белгисидир, чунки демократик ҳуқуқий давлат ва фуқаролик жамияти барпо этишда инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларини ҳимоя қилиш муҳим аҳамиятга эгадир. Давлатимиз 1-бўлиб қўшилган халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжат айнан Инсон ҳуқуқлари Умумжаҳон Декларацияси ҳисобланади. Мазкур Декларациянинг қоидалари республикамиз Конституциясида, миллий қонунларимизда ўзининг тўла ифодасини топган. Шунингдек, БМТ Бош Ассамблеяси томонидан қабул қилинган «Маҳкумлар билан муамола қилишнинг минимал стандартлари қоидалари» ҳам қонунчилигимизга имплементация қилинди.
Article describes the fundamental international standards of right to rest and leisure. These stand-
ards are recognized in basic international law acts. The question of international standards of right to rest and leisure implementation was paid an essential attention in this work.
At the present stage of development of society, the issues of conflict regulation of relations in cyberspace or the emergence of conflict of laws cyber law are becoming more and more relevant. The article analyzes the issues of regulation of relations in cyberspace in connection with private international law. In particular, the issues of conflict of law are being updated in the frame- work of relations related to smart contracts, blockchain technologies, electronic platforms and e-commerce in connection with several jurisdictions. In the conclusion, it is noted that private international law is the most positive cross-sectoral base for the implementation of legal innovations taking into account cyberspace, and private international private law can become the base for the regulating of the relations in cyberspace.
Maqolada boshlanishi asosan Arab xalifaligining II asrida shakllangan Islomiy fuqarolik qonuni o'rganilgan. Islom huquqi tarixiy jihatdan mulkiy munosabatlar, ayirboshlash, shaxsiy nomulkiy munosabatlardan kelib chiqadigan xususiy huquqdir. Uning maxsus va eng rivojlangan tarmog'i "shaxsiy maqom huquqi" bo'lib, uning asosiy institutlari nikoh, ajralish, qarindoshlik, oilani moddiy qo'llab-quvvatlash, oilani tarbiyalash majburiyatlari, qonun bo'yicha meros, muamalat, vasiylik, vasiylik, huquqiy layoqatni cheklash va boshqalar. mulk huquqi, soliq tizimi, savdo va moliya masalalarini tartibga soluvchi islom qonunlarining asosiy qoidalari va umumiy qoidalari, islom qonunchiligining mohiyatini ochib berishga, uning evolyutsiyasini tarixiy rivojlanish jarayonida kuzatishga imkon beradi. Islomni yoyish sohasida Islom huquqi Ummat hayotini tartibga soluvchi qonunlar va tamoyillar to'plami bo'lgan va bo'lib qolmoqda. Islom qonunchiligi nafaqat o'z ahamiyatini to'liq saqlab qoladi, balki Islom tsivilizatsiyasi rivojlanishida tobora muhim rol o'ynaydi, deb hisoblanadi
In the article analyzed the scientific work devoted to the issue of environmental protection, state environmental control, public environmental control and environmental functions of the state, the rights of water use, land use, forestry, subsoil use, as well as legal protection of atmospheric air, flora and fauna, environmental valuation, management inventories of natural, environmental monitoring, the codification of environmental legislation, environmental offenses and environmental liability.
In the introductory part of the article concept of contracts in Roman law is analyzed. In the basic part the classification of contracts in Roman law is considered, e.g. concept of the obligation, literal, verbal, real, consensual contracts and pacts.
In the conclusion the author comes to opinion that the nature of conventional law, with reference to the present, with old roman the period has remained practically without changes. But the concrete essence of new kinds of contracts and their detailed classification demand further studying and its reflection in the norms of current legislation.
In the article the ecological right of citizens, ecological public supervision, obtaining information citizens, ecological duties of citizens, legal bases obtaining information are considered.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes securities in a modern civil turn and marks, that they represent one of key institutes of market managing.In the basic part of the article the action and its place in system of securities, and also its role as the securities certifying the right of the shareholder on dividends are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that key feature of the action as the securities certifying the right of membership in joint-stock company, that the property her property and non-property rights are closely connected among themselves is. It allows to draw a conclusion that the action gives an original complex of the rights mediating the right of membership in corporation.
This article shows ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises. The article also proposes a model of economic security of the enterprise, as well as the principle of loyalty to security. In addition, the scientific and theoretical views of economists on the economic security of enterprises are reflected. At the current stage of development, the importance of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises has been revealed. The specifics of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises are also indicated. The practical problems and their solutions for the introduction of ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy are presented. In addition, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations on ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises were given.
This article describes the concept and peculiarities of the legal situation of convicts. The rights and duties of convicts were analyzed. Taking into account the norms of international law to improve legislation and practice regarding the legal status of convicts, relevant proposals and recommendations were presented to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures.
This scientific article is devoted to the formation of medical law as an integrated industry in the legal system. The subject and methods of legal regulation of medical law are defined. Revealed the presence of general principles that are inherent in medical law. The content, availability of the system and the structure of medical law are described, containing legal sub-sectors, institutions and norms, methods and other criteria inherent in medical law. Objective aspects that testify to the complex nature of medical law are studied, analyzed and argued.
This article analyzes the historical and modern foundations and aspects of international medical law - a new branch of the emerging system of international law. In this case, the main institution of international medical law - the right to health - is emphasized, its origin, sources, legal nature and significance are studied and clarified.
The article deals with the right to owner-ship of land and other natural resources, including those put forward scientific and theoretical and practical proposals for the broad application of ecologization of the legislation, goals, objectives, principles, forms and methods of ecologization.
Characterized by the legal framework for reforming the institution of private ownership of land in an innovative economy
The article covers the questions of legal regulations of using of plot of lands, fulfilment the requirements of civil laws in the activities of law enforcement bodies and other questions on perfection of law in this sphere is analysed on the basis of regulatory enactments.
This article reveals the essence of such terms as stability and security.