Мақолада хуфиёна иқтисодиётнинг юзага келиш сабаблари ҳамда унга таъсир этувчи омилларга нисбатан олимлар ҳамда экспертларнинг илмий қарашлари жумладан, хуфиёна иқтисодиётни юзага келтирувчи иқтисодий, ижтимоий ҳамда ҳуқуқий муаммолар ва уларнинг оқибатлари тўғрисидаги назарий қарашлар Мақолада хуфиёна иқтисодиётнинг юзага келиш сабаблари ҳамда унга таъсир этувчи омилларга нисбатан олимлар ҳамда экспертларнинг илмий қарашлари жумладан, хуфиёна иқтисодиётни юзага келтирувчи иқтисодий, ижтимоий ҳамда ҳуқуқий муаммолар ва уларнинг оқибатлари тўғрисидаги назарий қарашлар ёритилган. Шунингдек олимлар ҳамда экспертлар томонидан берилган назарий қарашларни таҳлил қилган ҳолда, хуфиёна иқтисодиётнинг мамлакат миллий
иқтисодиётига кўрсатиши мумкин бўлган салбий жиҳатлари очиб берилган. ёритилган. Шунингдек олимлар ҳамда экспертлар томонидан берилган назарий
қарашларни таҳлил қилган ҳолда, хуфиёна иқтисодиётнинг мамлакат миллий иқтисодиётига кўрсатиши мумкин бўлган салбий жиҳатлари очиб берилган.
In the article had searched the questions of the causes of being the prostitution, the main causes of its genesis as well as the factors of the involvement juveniles into the sexual exploitation business.
assessment of risk factors for the occurrence of ophthalmohypertension in a patient after the installation of an intravascular implant - a flow stent in the left internal carotid artery (ICA) in the projection of the aneurysm neck. Material and Methods: Patient A., 69 years old, with the development of bilateral ophthalmohypertension after the installation of an intravascular implant - a flow stent in the left ICA in the projection of the aneurysm neck. Results: Based on the examination of the patient and the study of all possible risk factors for the occurrence of ophthalmohypertension, confirmed by the data of modern literature, we can assume a multifactorial cause of bilateral ophthalmohypertension after the installation of an intravascular implant - a flow stent in the left internal carotid artery in the projection of the aneurysm neck. Conclusions: An interdisciplinary approach to the surgical treatment of an aneurysm of the supracune-shaped part of the internal carotid artery is important.
This paper presents data on the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of emergence and development of precancerous cervical diseases. This review covers the latest data from epidemiological studies, molecular research methods and histological methods. It also presents data on the etiology of precancerous cervical disease - Chl. Trachomatis and the effect of nicotine on the course and condition of the disease. Several serotypes of cervical precancerous lesions were detected based on microbiological methods of research, which also reveals the mechanisms of occurrence and course of cervical precancerous lesions.
The article presents modern views on the problem of prevalence and prevention caused by myopia. The relevance of this problem is associated with its extreme prevalence by 2020, from 1.8 to 2.5 billion people suffer from it and the severity of complications leading to decreased visual acuity and blindness. Prevention issues are complicated by the polyetiology of this pathology. There is no doubt about the urgency of conducting a study that reveals the prevalence of the disease in the Republic.
The aim of the study is to improving the quality of treatment of ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity by improving the tactical and technical aspects and optimizing the choice of hernioplasty method.
The object of the study were 121 patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity who were hospitalized in the surgical department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University in the period from 2012 to 2021.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a method was developed for preoperative preparation of patients with ventral hernia and morbid obesity using a modified pneumatic belt-bandage to adapt the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to intra-abdominal hypertension after hernioplasty; improved technical aspects of the reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall in patients with morbid obesity; the surgical instrument "retractor" has been improved for technical optimization of the stage of suturing the anterior abdominal wall for fixing the prosthesis in patients with concomitant obesity and abdominal ptosis; clarified clinical and instrumental criteria for the specific unification of the scale for assessing the quality of life of patients after hernioplasty and abdominoplasty for ventral hernias and morbid obesity with differentiation of the value of physical, mental and social daily activity. The practical results of the study are as follows: According to the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity: improved "retractor". The use of the proposed tool made it possible to level the technical difficulties in fixing the prosthesis against the background of severe overweight with a reduction in the operation time; developed guidelines "Technical aspects of hernioplasty for ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r / 905 dated October 12, 2021), "Criteria for the choice of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r /906 dated October 12, 2021). The proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the choice of tactics for surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity; the obtained scientific results on improving the quality of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity have been introduced into the practice of health care, in particular, in the departments of surgery of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical Institute, the Jizzakh Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center and the Sh. Rashidov District Medical Association of the Jizzakh region (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-z / 368 dated October 22, 2021). The implementation of research results by improving the tactical and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity made it possible to reduce the overall incidence of postoperative complications from 14.8% to 8.9%, including wound complications from 11.1% to 4.5% and extra-abdominal from 7.4% to 4.5%, as well as significantly reduce the duration of surgical treatment and rehabilitation periods after various types of hernioplasty and abdominoplasty. The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, conclusions, practical recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
В структуре врожденных пороков развитие аномалий желудочно-кишечного тракта составляют от 21,7% до 25%. В 33% случаев они проявляются кишечной непроходимостью и являются наиболее частым поводом для госпитализации новорожденных в хирургический стационар и оперативного вмешательства. Причины их возникновения многообразны и принято подразделять на следующие группы: а) нарушения формирования самой кишечной трубки; б) аномалии ротации и фиксации средней кишки; в) пороки развития других органов, приводящие к сдавлению кишечника (кольцевидный pancreas, абберантные сосуды, опухолевидные образования и т.д.); г) мекониальная кишечная непроходимость обусловленная кистофиброзом поджелудочной железы.
This article is devoted to the peak aspects of the prevention of recidivating crimes committed by youth and given specific reasons of them.