High prevalence of tuberculosis among the population The Aral Sea region determines the relevance of information about the timely diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide after oncology and AIDS. Most of these deaths could have been prevented. Dangerous risk factors for the development of tuberculosis are described. It also describes the clinical manifestations of tuberculosis depending on the form, modern methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease, as well as approaches to the conservative treatment of a specific lesion of the oral mucosa.
Туберкулёз за последние годы все более распространяется во всём мире. Ещё в 1993 году заболевание объявлено всемирной организацией здравоохранения проблемой глобального уровня. В настоящее время инфицировано возбудителем
туберкулёза 1/3 населения мира, а 5-10% из них, в различные периоды своей жизни, становятся больными, включая открытые формы туберкулёза (Парпиева Н.Н., Белоцерковец В.Г. 2007 г.). Ежегодно в мире 16-20 млн. человек болеют туберкулёзом, из них 9-10 млн.- бациллярными формами, а 3 млн. человек умирают от туберкулёза. Каждый бациллярный больной инфицирует
10-15 здоровых лиц в год. По оценке ВОЗ, в период с 2000 по 2020 гг. около 1 млрд, людей будет инфицировано микобактериями туберкулёза
Preventing terrorism-related crimes and
improving the effectiveness of the fight against them remains one of the most important tasks of any state. This article deals directly with the prevention and profiling of these crimes
Принято считать, что маркёром неблагоприятной эпидемиологической ситуации по туберкулёзу является частота диссеминированного туберкулёза среди впервые выявленных больных
На сегодняшний день, диссеминированный туберкулёз остаётся тяжёлой формой заболевания и составляет основу смертности от туберкулёза. Несвоевременно выявленные случаи диссеминированного туберкулеза являются отягчающим обстоятельством при лечении диссеминированных форм туберкулёза, что может привести к летальному исходу.
По литературным данным, ежегодная вероятность развития туберкулеза равна 10-15% среди групп риска по отношению к туберкулезу. В структуре заболеваемости туберкулеза среди детей и подростков ведущее место занимает туберкулез внутригрудных лимфатических узлов. Часто остаются не выявленными малые формы туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов, поэтому своевременное выявление и диагностика малых форм туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов является актуальной проблемой.
This article is dedicated to the issues of the penal crime, its nature, characteristics, and crime prevention measures committed in the prison. However, the article sets out the measures to improve the functioning of penal institutions in the form of imprisonment.
The morbidity of tuberculosis in recent years declined slightly and is about 8 million cases per year,however,the effectiveness of TB patients’ treatment remains unsatisfactory. This may be connected with the peculiarities of the pathogen, so a deeper study of the causative agent of tuberculosis helps to understand the nature of the adverse epidemic situation and partly the reasons for ineffective treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
In children’s tuberculosis inpatient departments of the PMCforPhandP and the Tashkent city tuberculosis hospital, 272 children and adolescents with various forms of tuberculosis were examined. Among children with various forms of tuberculosis, 28(10,3%) patients were diagnosed with complicated forms and 244 (89,7%)-uncomplicated forms of tuberculosis. When studying the risk factors for the disease, it was revealed that there were 225 (87,7%) children vaccinated with BCG, of which 58 (25,8%) children (76,8%), of whom anemia was found in 35 (12,9%) patients. In the structure of clinical forms in childrenand adolescents with tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes (57,0%) and primary tuberculosis complex (11,0%) predominate. Most of the children hada positivity to tuberculin (77,5±2,5%) and to the test for Diaskintest (69,5±2,7%).
In this article, the reduction of some of the issues of tuberculosis is the leading cause of death among young women of childbearing age and young people at the most productive age. It is encouraging that the state turned its face to the problem of tuberculosis and allocated considerable funds to fight it, the organization of accelerated diagnostic methods Xpert MTB/RIF
There were studied histories of disease 38 children, revealed by method tuberculin
diagnostics and 49 children, revealed by method digital fluorography, at age 7-14 years. We have
been special questionnaire. The study of factors was built on study nonspecific and specific
factors. The method tuberculin diagnostics were more often revealed primary forms of the
disease, method digital fluorography alongside with primary forms, become be revealed and
secondary forms tuberculosis specific gravity which in structure has formed 12%. We to manage
to install that in modern condition are saved, as well as enlarge its specific gravity social factors
risk of the development of the tuberculosis such as many children family, factor of the stress,
incomplete families, residence in boarding-school, in house without amenities. For present-day
day gain special urgency such factors risk as HIV-infection beside child and parents, contact
with patients, who have multidrug resistance forms of tuberculosis.
Conversance on questions about tuberculosis among patients and sound persons was detected. Patients and health person have shown the interest in reception of additional information on this infectious disease. As sick, so sound persons considered that information about tuberculosis as infectious disease must given to them physicians, sound persons have noted that want to read the newspapers and listen the radio broadcasts on discovery, spreading and preventive maintenance tuberculosis. Majority patients know that treatment tuberculosis long, however 35% sound respondent consider that tuberculosis shall easy cure that can create certain difficulties in shaping beside them adherences to long treatment
Значительную роль в эпидемиологии заболевания играет резистентность микобактерий туберкулеза к антибактериальным препаратам. Именно с этим и связаны трудности лечения туберкулеза. Повсеместное распространение лекарственно- устойчивых микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) по сравнению с лекарственно- чувствительными и генетически однородными представителями этого штамма позволяет выделить определенные методы определения устойчивости МБТ к противотуберкулезным препаратам.
Туберкулез - остается одним из смертоносных инфекционных заболевание в мире: по оценкам ВОЗ, в 2019 г. от туберкулеза умерло в общей сложности 1,4 миллиона человек. Но кроме этого, мы утрачиваем позиции в борьбе с устойчивыми формами туберкулеза.( WHO.2019.MDR-TB.Rx.Guidelines.prefmal.text)
Как известно, профилактика преступлений направлена на достижение важной, социально-значимой цели – сокращения преступности.
Prevention of juvenile delinquency has always been one of the urgent problems facing the state. In this regard, significant work is being done in our country, regulatory documents are being adopted. This article analyzes the features and mechanisms for the implementation of general prevention of juvenile suicide.