Present scientific article analyses features, consequences and contemporary trends of the government regulation of labour imports in Japan as a recipient country in international labour market. The purpose of the research paper is to analyse the formation and development of immigration processes in Japan, the effects of government-led policies on preventing the dependency on foreign labour, and restricting the flow of low-skilled workers into the country. The main results of the research paper are as follows: Explained the need for the development of labour migration processes in Japan; The role of the country's "one-time hiring system" in regulating imports of foreign labour. The peculiarities of the Japanese government's high-skilled personnel recruitment policy were studied; Analysis of the main trends and implications of the new migration policy adopted in the country in 2018. Based on the data obtained from the analysis, conclusion are drawn on measures for recipient countries to reduce the dependency on imports of foreign and especially low-skilled labour, and increase the efficiency of the national labour market.
This article devoted to some problems of parallel import for the protection of pairs of intellectual property objects
The article describes estimating and forecasting trends in the global markets with the help of modern software, including variables like hi-tech exports, devaluation rate of the currency, GDP per employed and so on. Also, factors impacting to reduce international trade costs have been assessed and modelled in the dissertation, taking into consideration the role of new digital tools. Furthermore, current international trade structure of Uzbekistan have been analyzed and proposals and recommendations to improve the export potential of the country have been provided.
Бугун дунё мамлакатлари каби республикамизда ҳам тадбиркорлик соҳасини ривожлантириш, жумладан, транспорт хизмати кўрсатиш соҳасида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ташкил этиш ва уни ривожлантириш муҳим вазифалардан бирига айланди. Мустақиллик йилларида иқтисодиётнинг барча тармоқларида бўлгани каби транспорт хизматлари кўрсатиш соҳасида ҳам кенг қамровли туб ислоҳотлар амалга оширилди. Бугун шиддат билан ўзгараётган дунёда транспорт хизматлари кўрсатишнинг баҳоси ортиб бораётган, табиат инжиқликлари, дунёдаги сиёсий вазиятлар натижасида айрим мамлакатларнинг транспортлогистика хизмат кўрсатиш даражасига катта зарар етаётган, яқин йиллар ичида нефть ва нефть маҳсулотлари, газ ва газ маҳсулотлари баҳоси 4-5 баробарга ошиши башорат қилинаётган бир қатор номутаносибликлар юзага келаётган бир шароитда Президентимиз Шавкат Мирзиёев томонидан республикамизда йўл-транспорт инфратузилмаларини тубдан ислоҳ қилиш, уларни жаҳон стандартлари даражасига чиқариш провард натижада мамлакатимизнинг ташқи савдо товар айланмасини ривожлантиришга ижобий таъсир ўтказади
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been committed by almost all countries of the world, provides for the implementation of a wide range of legislative and administrative measures to ensure the interests of children, and, first of all, in the field of protecting their health. The health of children and adolescents is of exceptional importance in preserving the gene pool of the nation, the labor and defense potential of the country. In this regard, the reduction of infant and child mortality in the Republic of Uzbekistan is a national task. In children, due to anatomical and physiological features and rather significant differences in the nature of pathological processes, critical conditions occur much more often than in adults. Accidents (drowning, injuries, overheating, poisoning, bites, etc.), critical conditions and decompensation of chronic diseases in children and adolescents require timely specialized resuscitation care. The availability and quality of medical care at the resuscitation stage of treatment, regardless of the location of the patient, largely determines the outcome of the underlying disease. Therefore, the decisive role in reducing child mortality belongs to the resuscitation service.
Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new approaches to the system of economic management. In the article, the authors define the main directions of the country's economic development in modern conditions and propose certain ways to form a new system of economic management. First of all, it emphasizes the need to form a flexible system of economic management, providing for the reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It was determined that the second most important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment expansion.
As a key factor of reforms in the system of economic management, it is proposed to consider the institutional factors of market transformations and take into account their effect. At the same time, it is proposed not only to develop market management mechanisms, but also to define clear boundaries for the use of administrative instruments.
The importance of the country's main resource - accumulated human capital is especially emphasized. A number of measures are proposed to create a modern system for the reproduction of human capital
The article discusses the specifics of the socio-economic model of India and current trends in its development, analysis and regulation of foreign trade, the importance of increasing export potential in modernizing the economy, optimizing the import structure, and attracting foreign investment and foreign investment policy. India offers millions of travelers the opportunity to relax by the sea and mountains, tourism and architectural monuments, unforgettable vacations, festivals and carnivals, spiritual uplift and deep immersion in the culture, customs and spiritual heritage of the country. It was revealed that India is an important destination in the Asian region with unique natural, recreational, cultural and historical resources for the development of tourism. In addition, the stages and directions of development of the tourism industry in India, as well as the existing free economic zones are considered as an important form of foreign economic activity of the country. At the end of the article, opinions and comments on the topic are given and a clear conclusion is made.
The historically formed a huge disproportion between the population of the country and available fertile land has determined the direction of China's state policy in this area for many years. By the end of the 21st century’s first decade substantial financial support of farmers on behalf the state and the sustainable increasing chemicalization of agriculture helped to overcome malnutrition and hunger. At the same time, the achievement of a high level of food’s self sufficiency of own production is only one of PRC’s steps to ensure national food security. Recent years have been characterized by the adjustment of the vector of application of efforts from the just formal availability of food, to increasing its accessibility for broad
strata of the population economically. The downside of the intensification of the Chinese agroindustrial complex was the aggravation of environmental problems and, as a result, a reduction in cultivated areas due to soil degradation. This factor makes it possible to predict an increase in the country's dependence on food imports in the long term.
This article covers the issues of providing the people of Uzbekistan with raw materials for the light and food industries and the processing industry during the Soviet era. It analyzes on the basis of primary sources the increase in the import of products from other republics to meet the needs of the population of Uzbekistan in light and food industries, as well as the supply of other regions of the Union, in particular, light industry processing enterprises.
Subject of the inquiry: 97 patients with ankylosing spondylitis, 20 healthy volunteers.
Aim of the inquiry: to assess metabolic activity of erythrocytes and peculiarities of fcrrokinctics in using Fhlogcnzymc in the complex therapy of patients with AS. Methods of research: functional-metabolic process erythrocytes and ferrokinctics (scrum iron, ferritin, saturation of transferrin with iron) lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time purposeful complex study was conducted of metabolic process parameters in erythrocytes and fcrrokinctics, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system processes, Willebrand factor, atherogenicity in relation to the clinical course of the disease. Functional-metabolic disorders in erythrocytes in fcrrokinctics determined systemic changes in blood, with their extent associating with severity of the clinical course of AS. For the first time it was found that the use of Fhlogcnzymc in the complex treatment improved clinical course of the disease. The shortening of clinical recovery period was associated with normalization of parameters characterizing functional metabolic activity in crythrocytea and ferrokinctics. Systemic enzyme therapy was proved to increase the effect of conventional therapy by a directed improvement of functional metabolic processes in erythrocytes, energetic activity and ferrokinctics which allowed inclusion of systemic enzyme therapy preparations for hemic hypoxia in patients with AS.
Practical value: Use of Fhlogcnzymc in the complex treatment of AS increased the efficacy of therapy, decreased the rate of drug side-effects, allowed us to decrease the doses of basic preparations and non-stcroid anti-inflammatory. Changes of laboratory parameters in Fhlogcnzymc using included more significant decrease of acute phase indices, increase of hemoglobin and erythrocyte concentration in the peripheral blood.
Degree of inculcate and economic efficiency: conclusions and practical recommendations were introduced into the practice of departments of rheumatology, nephrology of the third clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy and into teaching process of departments of faculty and hospital therapy, folk medicine, internal diseases of the stomatological faculty and clinical pharmacology of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Sphere of usage: rheumatology, therapy.