Chast naseleniya, zanyatye rabotoy, a takje te lyudi, kotorye khotyat rabotat, ischut botu, no po raznym prichina poka ee ne imeyut, predstavlyayut soboy trudovye resursy. Ix izuchenie imeet bolshoe znachenie pri otsenke rynka truda iprovedenii gosudarstvom sootvetstvuyushche demographiceskoy politiki s tselyu vozdeistviya na processy vosproizvodstva naseleniya i ego zanyatosti. Gosudarstvennaya politika zanyatosti naseleniya – eto chast social-economic policy of the gosudarstva, napravlennaya na rreshenie problem zanyatosti naseleniya vy ekonomiki na osno povysheniya effektivnosti program obespecheniya zanyatosti, razvitiya sistemy sotsialnogo partnership, stimulating the mobility of the economic active population i sileniya gibikosti rynka truda. [1, p.188] Nastoyashchee issledovanie napravleno na reshenie sleduyushchikh zadach: obzor sovremennoy literatury po tematice trudovye resursy i obespechenie regionalnoy zanyatosti; statisticheskiy analyz zanyatosti i rovnya bezrabotitsy v Respublike Uzbekistan; Izuchenie i otsenka vliyaniya faktorov, vliyayushchikh na zanyatost trudovykh resursov Republic of Uzbekistan, s tselyu vyavleniya naibolee znachimyx iz nix. Ob'ektom issledovaniya yavlyayutsya trudovye resursy Respubliki Uzbekistan, objektom — faktori, povyshayushchie ee zanyatost. Issledovanie osnovano na ispolzovanii kak kachestvennyx, tak i kolichestvennyx metodov analiza. Qualitative analysis is based on modern research factors that define labor resources in the whole world. The quantitative analysis is based on the data of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Statistics, the Ministry of Industry and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Scientific Center for Industry and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and some other organizations. The theoretical significance of the study is presented in detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis and detailed comparison of factors of regional labor resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The article deals with the right to owner-ship of land and other natural resources, including those put forward scientific and theoretical and practical proposals for the broad application of ecologization of the legislation, goals, objectives, principles, forms and methods of ecologization.
Мақола ер ресурсларини бошқариш тизимида қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларидан фойдаланишнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти, қишлоқ хўжалиги ишлаб чиқаришида ер ресурсларини роли берилган. Республикамизда қишлоқ хўжалиги ерлари майдони ва уларнинг сифат ҳолати тахлил қилинган. Ер ресурсларини бошқариш тизимида қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларидан фойдаланиш тизими ўрганилган ва ёритилган. Қишлоқ хўжалигида ишлаб чиқаришнинг асосий омиллари ер, капитал ва меҳнат, шунингдек, инновациялар, тадбиркорлик ва иқлим шароити эканлиги асосланган. Қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларидан фойдаланишнинг қуйи тизимлари ёритиб берилган.
Maqolaning mazmuni Orolbo‘yi hududidagi qishloq xo‘jaligi ixtisoslashuvidagi mavjud muammolarni tizimli tahlil qilish orqali ularni bartaraf etishda zamonaviy tajribalarni amaliyotga qo’llash bo’yicha nazariy takliflar keltirilgan. Shuningdek ushbu muammolarga yuzaga kelishiga sababchi bo’ladigan omillar ham keltirilgan.
Qishloq xo’jaligida yangi texnologiyalar bilan innovatsion yangiliklar tashkil qilish maqolada ilgari surilgan maqsadni asosiy vositasidir.
In this article, the author focusses on such an important issue as the fertility of the land and its impact on social reality. The issues of land degradation in Central Asia are considered.
The new legislation in the field of environment law, relating to the issues protecting natural environment and using natural resources that will serve the further development in the next ten years o will be held in the following areas: Firstly, the legal circumstances of genetic engineering issues in the field of environment, secondly the energy efficiency (solar, wind, water, heat energy) and the environmental protection issues, thirdly development of ecological tourism activities in the priorities of attracting foreign and internal investment resources and technologies. Fourthly, the use of trans-boundary waters, along with transboundary waste issues.
The article examines the research of economists on the nature of property taxes, analyzes the share of property taxes in the structure of resource taxes, and formulates conclusions
and recommendations for the study
The article discusses the prospects for the development of the heat and power industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was noted that according to the development concept of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2035, the expected growth in electricity consumption in the Republic will be approximately from 2000 to 3156 kWh/person. This growth in electricity production is planned to be achieved by increasing the production of renewable energy sources (RES) in the structure of generating capacities from 12.7% to 19.7% by 2025, upgrading existing plants, building new combined-cycle gas plants (CCGPs) and further construction of a nuclear power plant (NPP).
Given that in the coming years to 85% of the thermal and electric energy in the Republic is generated in thermal power stations that use natural energy resources such natural gas, coal and fuel oil, and also given the greater depreciation of equipment stations and as a consequence their low efficiency, the authors emphasize the importance of using to generate these types of energy modern combined cycle technology.
It is indicated that currently there is a wide technical and industrial cooperation of the main foreign gas turbine manufacturers in the world. In the world, the main manufacturers of such equipment are three companies - General Electric (USA), Siemens - Westinghouse (Germany - USA) and Alstom (France, Switzerland, Sweden).
Variants of combined steam and gas turbine units (GTU) have been developed. As a result of the GTU operation, the gases used in the installation were proposed to be used in the steam power cycle.
Advantages of CCGP: combined-cycle plants can achieve an electric efficiency of more than 60 %. For comparison, the efficiency of steam power plants operating separately is usually in the range of 33-4 %, for gas turbine plants - in the range of 28-42 %; low cost per unit of installed capacity; combined-cycle plants consume significantly less water per unit of electricity generated compared to steam power plants; short construction time (9-12 months); there is no need for constant fuel supply by railway or sea transport; compact dimensions allow you to build directly at the consumer (factory or inside the city), which reduces the cost of power lines and transportation of electric energy; more environmentally friendly compared to steam power plants.
The disadvantages of CCGP include: the need to filter the air used for fuel combustion; restrictions on the types of fuel used. As a rule, natural gas is used as the main fuel, and diesel fuel is used as a backup fuel. The use of coal as fuel is only possible in installations with in-cycle coal gasification, which greatly increases the cost of building such power plants. This implies the need to build expensive fuel transportation communications - pipelines; seasonal capacity restrictions. maximum performance in winter.
However, despite the listed disadvantages of CCGP, at this stage of development of the Republic, combined-cycle plants can produce electricity with a high efficiency, thereby significantly saving natural gas. Approximate calculations show that the technical re-equipment of the domestic heat power industry using gas-turbine and combined-cycle technologies and environmental protection equipment developed in the world will allow saving natural gas annually in the amount of approximately 1010 m3, which in monetary terms will amount to 3 trillion soums. In General, it is concluded that
1.to solve the country's energy problems, it is necessary to accelerate the introduction of REI, technically re-equip the domestic heat and power industry using gas turbine and combined-cycle technologies developed in the world.
2.in power plants where the fuel balance contains a large proportion of fuel oil or coal, but there is also natural gas, in an amount sufficient to power the gas turbine, it may be advisable to thermodynamically more efficient gas turbine superstructures.
3.to implement the tasks of modernization and reconstruction, involve the private sector in the energy sector on the basis of public-private partnership. Create the necessary regulatory framework and technical infrastructure.
Ilm-fan rivojlangan, raqamli iqtisodiyot amaliyotga keng kirib borayotgan,axborot texnologiyalari barcha sohani qamrab olgan, raqobat rivojlanib borayotgan hozirgi zamonaviy bozor iqtisodiyotida inson resurslaridan samarali foydalanishning ahamiyati tobora oshib bormoqda. Ayniqsa, bugungi kunda oliy ta’lim tizimida inson resurslari tarkibi va dinamikasini yaxshilashni boshqarishga doir joriy me’yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlarni takomillashtirish va ulardan ta’lim tizimini isloh qilishda samarali foydalanish vazifalari dolzarblik kasb etmoqda. Maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida inson resurslarini boshqarishga doir joriy me’yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlarni takomillashtirish vazifalari tahlil etilgan, hamda bu borada xorij tajribasi o‘rganilgan va ushbu hujjatlarni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.