This study uses OLS to analyze the impact of FDI on Uzbekistan’s economic growth and market size. The regression analysis results passed the 5% significance test. FDI has a significant positive impact on Uzbekistan's economic growth and market promotion. For every 1% increase in FDI, the increase in GDP is 0.44%; the increase in exports is 0.39%; the increase in total capital is 0.51%; the reduction in national rate of unemployment is 0.21%. FDI is necessary and effective for Uzbekistan.
Time of planting is a normal part of any agricultural operation. It has a particularly importance in water-challenged areas where soil moisture is an issue. During the winter months in these areas, there is usually sufficient precipitation to maintain adequate water content levels in freshly planted trees. However, during the summer and early autumn, there is very little precipitation. This can adversely affect young trees. In this study, measurements were taken to determine root growth and variations in the upper parts of apple trees that were planted in the winter, compared to those planted in the spring when planting usually takes place. To do so, one-year-old 'Miyabi Fuji', grafted onto Marubakaido (Ma) (Malus prunifolia 'Ringo') and M.9 rootstocks, were examined from January through May. The results showed dramatic changes in root growth from March (average root length less than two cm before March) to May (average root length longer than 10 cm)for both rootstocks. Furthermore, trunk moisture content increased over time (51.8% in January and 56.1% in May on M.9). Although root growth in the young apple trees occurred, it is unknown if root water absorption began before or at the same time of the root growth. Root growth developed favorably because of the soil moisture generated by the winter precipitation. We found satisfactory root growth and tree moisture content changes in the trees used in the study, leading us to recommend winter planting in areas where water resources are limited in the non-winter months.
This research is conducted to describe the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on several macroeconomic variables such as sustainable economic growth (GDP growth), unemployment
rate(U), export (EXP) and trade openness (TO) in France and studying investment policy in order to use some effective methods in Uzbekistan.
Young apple trees that are planted in areas with limited water resources face challenges in their early growth stages. Insufficient intake of moisture often stunts the growth of the young tree and impacts its subsequent growth. In this study, we observed the interaction of semi-vigorous Marubakaido (Ma) (Malus prunifolia
„Ringo‟) and dwarfing Jm7 („Marubakaido‟ × M.9) rootstocks, water treatments (50% and 70% soil water content) and soil treatments (water retention substances) on young „Miyabi Fuji‟ apple trees and how this interaction impacts their growth under dry climactic conditions. The development of shoots, stems and roots was analyzed. The results showed that the interaction of rootstock and water and soil treatments had
a significant impact on total shoot length (p < 0.01), as did the interaction of rootstock and soil treatment on the length of the top three shoots (p< 0.05) and trunk fresh weight (p < 0.05). In addition, it was found that the interaction of water and soil treatments impacted shoot fresh weight (p < 0.05). This study revealed that the growth of young apple trees in areas with limited water resources can be aided by providing a 70% and 50% saturation of water and soil retention treatments for young trees that have been grafted onto semi-vigorous Ma and dwarfing Jm7 rootstocks. Growers in these areas should think about which rootstock to use, what soil water retention treatments that can be introduced into the soil as well the amount of water that should be applied.
This article examines the state of investment attractiveness, also on the basis of the investment attractiveness of the region to determine of economic growth. Investment attractiveness is one of the key factors in increasing the competitiveness and economic growth of
the region. Measures to increase investment attractiveness are one of the main sections for the
implementation of projects, strategies and programs for the country's economic development. In conclusion, recommendations were determined to further development of the industry.
This study aims to investigate the nexus between foreign direct investment, export and economic growth for the Uzbekistan economy during the period 2000-2019, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. Annual time-series data were obtained from World Bank. During econometric analyze were performed the ADF unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and the vector error correction model. VECM analysis shows that there is a long- term relationship between these variables.