Currently, a lot of attention is paid to the wide use of samples of our culture, values, National Art, samples of fine art created by our ancestors and famous all over the world in the education of young people. The reflection of the image of our great compatriots and great scientists living in the past in the works of Fine Art also imposes responsible duties on the people of creativity. Famous artist Rahim Akhmedov is a people's artist who left a bright mark in the fine art of Uzbekistan. His works are distinguished by their own fertility, compositional solution. In this article, opinions and comments will be made about the scientific interpretation of the creativity of Rakhim Akhmedov in the art of painting of Uzbekistan.
The rapid progress of science and technology, the global integration of countries, and the ongoing production processes are heavily influenced by languages worldwide. It’s important to highlight that effectively utilizing the extensive knowledge gained in global linguistics when studying economic terms in Uzbek and English, as well as the structure and regulation of dictionaries, can yield positive outcomes.
The article deals with the historical development of architecture and applied arts and their types, their place in human society, the decoration of architectural monuments with one or another type of applied decorative art and teaching these types of art to young people. Through the formation of their creative components.
Gothic - Western, Central and Eastern Europe, developing in the Middle Ages, is characterized by the Gothic style of monumental architecture and buildings built in this style. The religious, socio-political factors that led to the emergence of this style are highlighted. In addition, there is historical information about the level of development of graceful ornamentation, sculpture, glass mosaics and the technique of monumental construction during this period. This article describes the Roman style of monumental architecture and the buildings built in this style, covering the north of France, Germany and northern Italy in Western Europe, where the Roman style was in decline for a long time in the XI-XII centuries. The religious socio-political factors that gave rise to this style are described. It highlights the contradictions between nations and the church in their quest for democracy, and how it is embedded in the art of architecture.
Уровень заболеваемости пневмониями и их осложнениями продолжает оставаться на высоких показателях проблема своевременной, неионизирующей диагностики данной патологии у детей является одной из актуальных в педиатрии.
The article considers that the course of more than 5 decades as a result of the infiltration of contaminated waters of open pits, dumps, slag accumulators of the copper smelting plant (CSP), the production association (PА) "Ammophos", tailing dumps of copper concentrating factories (СCF -1 and СCF -2), as well as due to the leakage of reagents from the sulfuric acid shop through rocks that are not consistent in area and insignificant thickness of loess-like loams, and the penetration of polluting components into the aquifer occurs. Due to the action of the infiltration flow, a change in the chemical composition of soils occurs on solid soil particles, a number of chemical compounds are sorbed.
Subject of the inquiry: 148 patients with degenerative dystrophic diseases of the hip joint, of them 103 with osteoarthritis and 45 with avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Aim of the inquiry: improvement of the diagnosis of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip using possibilities of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods of research: X-ray, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time, the role of ultrasonog-aphy and magnetic resonance imaging in osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis of the hip was established in comparison with conventional X-ray. The result have shown that sensitivity of ultrasonography in osteoarthritis was low (57.7%) in the detection of femoral head deformation. In avascular necrosis of the hip detection of femoral head deformation was revealed better - 89.7%, which can be explained by differences in the mechanism and localization of deformation in these diseases. Ultrasonography was quite sensitive to changes of the joint capsule both in osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis, the sensitivity 86.0% and 84.6% respectively. MRI was superior to X-ray in the assessment of space orientation of the joint surfaces, necrosis zone, synovitis, subchondral cysts, structural changes and joint effusion. X-ray was more preferable for the detection of ostephytosis, subchondral sclerosis and changes of the joint space in osteoarthritis.
Practical value: of the work consisted in the concretization of sonographic and MRI signs of degenerative dystrophic diseases of the hip joint and in the suggested algorithm of using radiological methods for establishing the nature of hip joint pathology.
Degree of inculcate: the results of research were introduced in the Radiology Department of First Tashkent Medical Institute and the Department of Large Joint Pathology Department of the Traumatology and Orthopedy Research Institute.
Sphere of usage: radiology, traumatology and orthopedy, rheumatology.
Несмотря на совершенствование хирургических методов профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции, инфильтраты и нагноения послеоперационных ран продолжают занимать первое место среди всех госпитальных осложнений и третье место среди основных причин летальности. Существует множество работ, посвященных профилактике нагноения операционных ран применением антибиотиков и их комбинаций с различными препаратами. Но профилактическое применение исключительно антибиотиков не может в полной мереобеспечить предупреждение послеоперационных нагноений.
This article describes the creative qualities of students and ways to develop creative skills in career guidance, the successful formation of creative thinking skills.
Today, with the development of the construction industry, the demand for cement is also increasing. In increasing the volume of construction, cement is one of the resources available at the price of finished objects is achieved through cost reduction due to the use in the construction of modern high-quality building materials and products with lower energy consumption and with improved characteristics. Of particular importance is the production of effective cements based on industrial waste. On a global scale, special attention is paid to the development of new compositions of cements that increase the fire resistance of building structures and the most important task of research in this direction is the development of compositions based on industrial waste for Portland cement. When developing composite additives and based on them new compositions of highly effective composite Portland cement, in this direction it is necessary to substantiate a number of the following scientific solutions, in particular: development of new methods for the production of effective types of building products based on composite additives; development of new compositions for the production of nanocements with the participation of secondary raw materials; increase of concrete strength indicators on sulfate-resistant cements; optimization of the composition of raw materials in obtaining energy saving clinkers and cements; modernization of production technologies for white and decorative Portland cement; to increase the production of auxiliary cements, the use of alternative sources of active mineral additives and filler additives.