Том 4 № 6 (2025)

Bugungi globallashuv davrida davlat boshqaruvida samaradorlikni oshirish, byudjet mablag‘larini maqsadli va oqilona yo‘naltirish muhim masalaga aylangan. Ayniqsa, sun’iy intellekt (SI) va raqamli texnologiyalar asosida qaror qabul qilish tizimlarini shakllantirish orqali davlat xarajatlarini optimallashtirish imkoniyati sezilarli darajada ortmoqda. Ushbu tezisda SI va raqamli texnologiyalarning davlat moliyasi boshqaruvida qo‘llanishi, xarajatlarni tahlil qilish, resurslar taqsimotini avtomatlashtirish va budjet nazoratini kuchaytirishdagi afzalliklari yoritiladi. Jahon tajribasi asosida O‘zbekiston misolida davlat xarajatlarini kamaytirish va samarasini oshirishga qaratilgan raqamli yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, sun’iy intellekt yordamida sarf-harajatlar prognozini tuzish, korrupsiya xavfini kamaytirish, davlat xarajatlarining ochiqligi va shaffofligini ta’minlash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Статья посвящена анализу типологии повествовательных форм в художественном тексте. В центре внимания — формы авторского и персонажного повествования, особенности их взаимодействия и художественные функции. Исследование опирается на труды отечественных и зарубежных теоретиков повествования (М. М. Бахтина, Б. Успенского, Ж. Женетта и др.) и включает сопоставительный анализ различных повествовательных стратегий. Особое внимание уделяется роли повествователя в формировании читательского восприятия, степени его участия в тексте и характеру речевой организации.

This article delves into the demographic processes in Uzbekistan from a socio-philosophical perspective, emphasizing the interplay between population dynamics and societal values. It explores how factors such as population growth, urbanization, migration, and gender roles are not merely statistical phenomena but are deeply intertwined with the nation's cultural, ethical, and philosophical fabric. The study highlights the evolution of demographic trends across different historical periods, including the Soviet era, post-independence, and the contemporary "New Uzbekistan" phase. It underscores the importance of integrating demographic policies with national values, ethical considerations, and strategic foresight to ensure sustainable development and social harmony.

В статье исследуется многоаспектная роль математических задач в начальной школе, выходящая за рамки формирования вычислительных навыков. Автор раскрывает образовательный потенциал текстовых задач как универсального средства развития логики, аналитического мышления и практико-ориентированных умений. Особый акцент сделан на методике организации учебной деятельности с задачами, включая вариативность форм работы (фронтальную, групповую, индивидуальную) и их адаптацию к конкретным педагогическим задачам. Подчёркивается важность дифференцированного подхода, позволяющего эффективно применять задачи на всех этапах обучения – от введения новых понятий до отработки математических навыков.

This paper investigates the principles, standards, and evaluation criteria necessary for designing effective electronic educational resources (EERs) tailored for the subject of Information Security. As the digitalization of education expands, the quality and relevance of EERs play a crucial role in achieving pedagogical goals. The study outlines a framework that includes usability, interactivity, technical robustness, content accuracy, and alignment with curriculum objectives. Based on expert interviews and user testing, it also provides a checklist for evaluating these digital resources in both synchronous and asynchronous learning environments.

This article investigates the role of pedagogical technologies in the effective teaching of Information Security (InfoSec) within electronic learning environments. Bridging theory and practice is essential in a subject where knowledge quickly becomes obsolete. The study identifies key instructional technologies, including simulation-based learning, digital storytelling, learning analytics, and flipped classroom techniques, as transformative for security education. Drawing on empirical case studies and instructional design models, this research presents a roadmap for educators to transition from theoretical instruction to practice-based, learner-centered teaching.

Ushbu maqolada taniqli yozuvchi Xayriddin Sultonning “Boburiynoma” asarining mavjud uch nashri matniy-qiyosiy aspektda organilgan va yozuvchining badiiy tahrir mahorati tahlil etilgan.

Chemistry studies the properties of substances formed as a result of chemical changes in all living things, determines the ways of their use, and directly participates in the discovery of substances that are important for humanity. Teaching chemistry is to teach students about substances and the laws of their chemical changes, as well as to explain the essence of the changes taking place around us. Various pedagogical approaches are developing in teaching chemistry. This thesis discusses new pedagogical approaches to teaching chemistry, their importance and role in the modern education system.

This thesis explores the role of Augmented Reality (AR) in improving vocabulary retention among English language learners. With the advancement of educational technologies, AR has emerged as a powerful tool that can create immersive and interactive learning environments. The paper discusses how AR applications, such as 3D visualizations and real-world overlays, can engage learners more effectively than traditional methods, leading to better memory retention and contextual understanding of vocabulary items. The study also reviews existing literature, presents practical examples of AR use in English language teaching, and highlights the challenges of integrating AR into classroom settings, particularly in developing contexts.

Ushbu maqolada ochiq kanallarda suvlarning deformatsiyasi davomiyligini aniqlash va bu jarayonning sabablarini kompyuter texnologiyalari yordamida tahlil qilish masalalari yoritilgan. Gidravlik jarayonlarni o’rganib chiqib modellashtirish, monitoring va raqamli tahlil usullari orqali deformatsiya xususiyatlarini aniqlash va ularga ta’sir etuvchi omillar baholangan. Amaliy misollar va dasturiy vositalar yordamida suv oqimi o‘zgarishlarini real vaqt rejimida kuzatish imkoniyatlari o’rganib ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi kommunikativ muloqotning ahamiyati va uni samarali tashkil etish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Pedagogik jarayonda muloqotning ijobiy muhit yaratish, o‘quvchilarning faolligini oshirish va ta’lim sifati yaxshilanishidagi roli ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy kommunikatsion texnologiyalar va interaktiv usullarning qo‘llanishi orqali muloqot samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang'ich sinf o'quvchilarining lug'atini boyitish qay darajada muhim ekanligi va lug'atini boyitishda yuzaga kelayotgan kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish yo'llari haqida so'z yuritilgan.

Mazkur maqolaning asosiy mazmunini boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy kompetensiyasini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha o‘rganilgan nazariy va ilmiy-amaliy ma’lumotlar asosida shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’limdan foydalanish hamda foydalanishdan ko‘zlanadigan maqsadlar haqidagi fikr-mulohazalar boyitadi.

Maqola Yangi O‘zbekiston strategiyasi doirasida 2020 yildan boshlab amalga oshirilayotgan ta’lim sohasidagi asosiy islohotlarni ijtimoiy-falsafiy, iqtisodiy va texnologik jihatlardan tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda raqamlashtirish, dual ta’lim, STEM va soft skills kabi zamonaviy yondashuvlarning joriy etilishi, ta’limning iqtisodiyot bilan integratsiyasi, shuningdek, ijtimoiy adolat va inson kapitalini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni muhokama qilinadi.

Berilganlar bazasida hayotiy sikl ushbu tizimning boshlanishidan tugashigacha bo‘lgan jarayonlarni o‘z ichiga oladi, bu jarayonning har bir bosqichi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega. Ushbu maqolada hayotiy siklning asosiy bosqichlari, ularning o‘zaro aloqasi va tizimni yaratish, boshqarish va qo‘llashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada hayotiy siklni samarali boshqarishning metodologiyalari, tizimlarning evolyutsiyasi va ularning amaliyotda qo‘llanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Hayotiy siklni boshqarishda yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklar, kamchiliklar va samaradorlikni oshirish yo‘llari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, tizimlarning kelajakdagi rivojlanish tendensiyalari va yangi texnologiyalar hayotiy siklga qanday ta'sir ko‘rsatishi mumkinligi haqida fikrlar taqdim etiladi.

В статье рассматриваются экономические предпосылки и необходимость государственного регулирования доходов населения. Автор анализирует факторы, вызывающие неравномерность распределения доходов, и обосновывает роль государства в обеспечении социальной справедливости, устойчивого экономического роста и сокращения бедности. Особое внимание уделяется механизмам налоговой политики, социальной защиты и перераспределения ресурсов как инструментам регулирования доходов.

В данной статье размышляется о вечной теме преступления и наказания с точки зрения обычного человека. Я не использовала сложные научные термины, а говорила искренне и по-человечески о том, почему люди совершают преступления и как общество должно относиться к наказанию. В статье , затрагиваются важные вопросы: можно ли понять преступника, возможно ли прощение, и как наказание может помочь человеку измениться. Эта статья — не просто рассуждение, а попытка взглянуть на проблему сердцем, с верой в добро и справедливость.

This thesis describes the specific forms of the concept of “I” in preschool children aged 6-7. At each age, the concept of “I” takes on different forms. In preschool children, the concept of “I” begins to manifest itself clearly.

This article scientifically analyzes the importance of holidays in preserving folk culture and national identity. Holidays are not only social entertainment events, but also a practical expression of historical memory, traditions, language, religious and aesthetic values. The article studies the socio-cultural mechanisms of forming cultural consciousness in the younger generation, increasing national pride and resisting the pressure of global culture through traditional and modern festivals.

In the world, public services are provided to individuals and legal entities in a modern market manner as a special type of service provision in the form of performing the functions of state and local authorities. The article provides a brief description of scientific and theoretical approaches to the provision of public services.

Ўсмирлик даври ёки жинсий етилиш даври онтогенезнинг критик даврларидан бири ҳисобланади. Бу даврга келиб тез ўсиш ва организмнинг жадал ривожланиши қон яратиш системасига нисбатан талабни оширади. Мосягина Е.М маълумотларига кўра ўсмир болаларда темирга бўлган эхтиёж катталарга нисбатан 2 марта юкори. Бундай шароитда турили хил омиллар таъсирида тезда камқонлик ривожланиш хавфи юқори бўлади

Mazkur maqolada fast food kafelari uchun axborot tizimini ishlab chiqishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Unda biznes jarayonlarini raqamlashtirish, foydalanuvchi interfeysi dizayni, mobil ilovalar va bulutli texnologiyalarni joriy etish kabi dolzarb masalalarga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, API integratsiyasi, mijozlarga yo‘naltirilgan xizmatlar, axborot xavfsizligi va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilingan. Maqolada tizim loyihalash jarayonining bosqichlari, foydalanuvchi talablari va funksional modellarni ishlab chiqish tajribasiga asoslangan yondashuvlar asoslab berilgan. Ushbu yondashuvlar orqali fast food kafelarida xizmat ko‘rsatish sifati va boshqaruv samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

This article describes a number of specific manifestations of legal nihilism observed in the social sphere today, as well as methods for eliminating it.

Central Asia’s ecological crises, including the Aral Sea’s desiccation and desertification, underscore the urgency of effective law enforcement in achieving environmental justice. This thesis conducts a comparative analysis of law enforcement agencies in Uzbekistan and Germany, examining their structures, legal mandates, and effectiveness in enforcing environmental laws. Uzbekistan’s centralized system, constrained by limited resources and training, contrasts with Germany’s advanced, technology-driven, and community-engaged enforcement model. Drawing on German best practices, the study proposes reforms for Uzbekistan, including specialized environmental crime units, enhanced training, and public participation, to strengthen its environmental justice framework. By aligning national efforts with international standards, Uzbekistan can address its ecological challenges and contribute to regional sustainability. Bismillah, this scholarly endeavor illuminates pathways for robust environmental governance through law enforcement reform.

Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari faoliyatida markaziy o‘rin tutuvchi shaxs – rahbar, ya’ni direktor shaxsining fazilatlariga bag‘ishlanadi. Maktabgacha ta’lim – bu nafaqat ta’lim tizimining boshlang‘ich bosqichi, balki inson hayotining eng muhim va poydevor davri hisoblanadi. Bu bosqichda bola hayotga ilk qadamlarini qo‘yadi, asosiy axloqiy va ijtimoiy tushunchalarni o‘zlashtiradi, shaxsiyati shakllana boshlaydi. Bu muhim jarayonni yo‘naltiruvchi tashkilot esa, o‘z navbatida, kuchli rahbarga muhtoj. Maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasi direktorining kasbiy salohiyati va shaxsiy fazilatlari bolalar tarbiyasi, pedagoglar faoliyati va ota-onalar bilan hamkorlik darajasiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.

Mazkur maqolada kurashchilarning har tomonlama shakllanishida jismoniy tayyorgarlikning tutgan o‘rni ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Ayniqsa, kurashchilarda kuch, chaqqonlik, chidamlilik, muvozanat va koordinatsiya kabi asosiy jismoniy sifatlarni shakllantirish orqali ularning texnik va taktik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Maqolada jismoniy tayyorgarlik mashg‘ulotlarining yoshga mos, bosqichma-bosqich tashkil etilishi, hamda bu jarayonda milliy kurashga xos an’anaviy uslublarning integratsiyasi orqali tarbiyaviy maqsadlarga erishish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari kurashchilarni nafaqat sport yutuqlari sari yo‘naltirish, balki ularni jismonan barkamol va ma’naviy yetuk shaxslar etib tarbiyalashda jismoniy tayyorgarlikning hal qiluvchi o‘rin tutishini asoslaydi.

Maqolada inson organizmida uchraydigan aminokislotalarning kimyoviy tahlili, vazifalari ularning foydali va zararli tomonlari muhokama qilingan.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of the quality of the education system in the Kashkadarya region. The research examines the activities of general secondary education, secondary specialized and higher education institutions, their material and technical base, the level of modernity of curricula, the potential of teaching staff, and the quality of student knowledge. It also analyzes the monitoring of education quality, existing problems, regional differences, lack of infrastructure, and obstacles to the transition to digital education. At the end of the article, scientifically based proposals and recommendations are given to improve the current situation.

Ushbu maqolada banan po‘stlog‘i va choy qoldiqlari kabi organik chiqindilarning o‘simliklar o‘sishiga ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Tajriba davomida bu materiallarning tabiiy o‘g‘it sifatidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi, hamda ekologik toza bog‘dorchilik yo‘nalishida foydalanish imkoniyatlari muhokama qilinadi.

Guruch (Oryza sativa) insoniyatning asosiy oziq-ovqat manbalaridan biri bo‘lib, ayniqsa Osiyo mamlakatlarida kundalik ovqatlanish ratsionining muhim qismini tashkil etadi. Guruch doni ko‘plab bioaktiv birikmalar, ayniqsa gamma orizanol (GO) bilan boy bo‘lib, u sog‘liq uchun foydali xususiyatlarga ega. Gamma orizanol asosan guruch urug‘i qobig‘i (bran)da uchraydi va fenolik kislotalar, sterollar va triterpenoid spirtlar aralashmasidan iborat.

This article scientifically examines the improvement of the psychological state and quality of life in patients with oncological diseases. In addition, the article analyzes the psychological foundations of raising the morale of patients with oncological diseases, increasing their confidence in life and living.

Social mobility—the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy—is a critical factor in achieving gender equality and empowering women. In Uzbekistan, women's social mobility has been influenced by a complex interplay of historical, cultural, economic, and political factors. This article examines the evolution of women's social mobility in Uzbekistan, highlighting key challenges and recent policy initiatives aimed at enhancing women's participation in various spheres of society.

Dunyoda tabiiy biologik faol moddalarni kimyoviy modifikatsiya qilish va ular asosida tibbiyotda virusli kasalliklarini davolash hamda profilaktikasi, turli xil etiologiya immuno tanqisliklar uchun yangi dori vositalarini yaratish dolzarb vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi. Hozirda tibbiyot amaliyotida va qishloq xо‘jalik maqsadlarida qо‘llaniluvchi aksariyat vositalar asosini biologik faol moddalarning kimyoviy modifikatsiya qilingan hosilalaridan olinishi hamda ularning organizm uchun mumkin bо‘lgan nojо‘ya ta’sirlarni minimallashtirish yoki terapevtik mexanizmlarini aniqlash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

This paper explores the linguistic differences between American English (AE) and British English (BE), focusing on variations in vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation, and grammar. It also considers historical and cultural factors that have influenced the divergence between the two dialects. The study aims to highlight how these differences affect language learners, international communication, and media consumption.

Ushbu maqoladashunos olim Xayriddin Sultonovning asarlarida milliy-madaniy leksik birliklarning badiiy va lingvistik xususiyatlari, adabiyot milliy tafakkur, tarixiy xotira va madaniy qadriyatlar bilan bog'liqligi yoritiladi. , bu birliklarning sifatli til yaratish sifatidagi semantik yuklama, stilistik o'rni va ularning tadqiq metodikasi tahlil.

Ushbu maqolada reklama xizmatlari bozorining hozirgi holati, uni rivojlantirishning asosiy omillari va samarali strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Bozor ishtirokchilari o‘rtasidagi raqobat, raqamli texnologiyalarning o‘rni, kreativ yondashuvlar va mijoz ehtiyojlarini aniqlash orqali reklama xizmatlarini yanada samarali rivojlantirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajriba asosida O‘zbekistonda reklama bozorini modernizatsiya qilish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.

Глагольные наклонения являются важнейшим элементом грамматической системы любого языка, отражая отношение говорящего к действию или состоянию, выражаемому глаголом. В русском языке выделяются три основных наклонения: изъявительное, повелительное и сослагательное. В узбекском языке система наклонений представлена более разнообразно, включая формы, аналогичные русским, а также уникальные конструкции, отражающие особенности грамматической структуры. Целью данного исследования является сопоставительный анализ форм и функций глагольных наклонений в русском и узбекском языках, выявление сходств и различий, а также определение специфики их функционирования в контексте каждого языка.

В данной статье показаны поиск гибких путей профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов, активное применение различных моделей в практическом обучении, тесное взаимодействие с социальными партнерами, учет постоянно изменяющихся требований работодателей к совершенствованию профессиональной компетентности студентов во время практического обучения.

Россиянинг «Ресурс-П» сунъий йўлдоши аниқ маълумотларни таъминлайдиган илғор ускуналар билан жиҳозланган.

In conditions where digital technologies are penetrating deeper into all aspects of the economy and public life, digitalization is becoming a key trend in the development of the global economy, changing its structure and transferring it to a new qualitative state. Economic growth is increasingly based on technology and knowledge, turning them into the main productive forces. Thus, the digital economy and its achievements will become the main source of ensuring the well-being of the subjects of the global economy in the future.