ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
454
COMMON MISTAKES IN PRONOUNCING VOWELS AND
WORKING ON THEM
Durova Shakhnoza Shokirovna
Teacher of History and Philology department,
Asia International University.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10655489
Abstract.
The aim of this article is to point out, some common mistakes in English
pronunciation made by students who have studied the language for several years in a high school
or a college.
Key words:
native speakers, podcasts, phonetic symbols, transcriptions, short and long
sounds, stress.
ТИПИЧНЫЕ ОШИБКИ В ПРОИЗНОШЕНИИ ГЛАСНЫХ И КАК НАД
НИМИ РАБОТАТЬ
Аннотация.
Цель данной статьи — указать на некоторые распространенные
ошибки в английском произношении, допускаемые студентами, изучавшими язык в течение
нескольких лет в средней школе или колледже.
Ключевые слова:
носители языка, подкасты, фонетические символы,
транскрипция, короткие и длинные звуки, ударение.
Introduction
Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to
generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific
dialect ("correct" or "standard" pronunciation) or simply the way a particular individual speaks a
word or language.
The importance of the pronunciation and improving it.
Listen and Repeat: One of the best ways to improve pronunciation is to listen to native
speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation. You can watch videos, listen to podcasts, or engage
in conversations with native speakers. Break down words into smaller parts and practice
pronouncing each syllable separately before putting them together. This can help you focus on
individual sounds and improve your overall pronunciation.
Use Phonetics: Use phonetic symbols to help you understand the pronunciation of words.
You can find phonetic transcriptions in dictionaries or language learning websites. The
main problem with vowels happens when you mix up long and short vowel sounds. For example,
the long ‘ee’ sound in ‘seat’ with the short ‘i’ sound in ‘sit.’ If you confuse these sounds, you end
up saying completely different words. This can get confusing in conversation and forces people to
draw much more from the context of your speech than the speech itself.
Practice Tongue Twisters: Tongue twisters are a fun way to practice pronouncing difficult
sounds and improving your overall pronunciation skills. Try practicing a few tongue twisters
regularly to improve your pronunciation. Record yourself speaking and listen to the recording to
identify areas for improvement. You can also compare your pronunciation with that of native
speakers to see where you need to make adjustments.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
455
Seek Feedback: Ask a teacher, tutor, or native speaker to provide feedback on your
pronunciation. They can point out areas where you may need to improve and offer guidance on
how to do so.
Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving pronunciation. Make it a habit
to practice speaking and pronouncing words daily to see gradual improvement over time.
Mixing up short and long vowels: Some vowels, like a, e, i, o, and u, can be spoken as both
a short and a long sound. It is important to differentiate between the two to ensure proper
pronunciation.
Pronouncing schwa incorrectly: The schwa sound is a neutral, unstressed vowel sound
commonly found in English words. It is often pronounced as "uh," such as in the word "sofa."
Many non-native speakers mistakenly pronounce it as a different vowel sound.
Mispronouncing diphthongs: Diphthongs are complex vowel sounds made up of two
vowel sounds that glide smoothly together. Common examples include "oi" in "oil" and "ou" in
"house." Mispronouncing diphthongs can lead to confusion and difficulty in understanding.
Using the wrong stress in multi-syllable words: English words often have different stress
patterns, meaning that certain syllables are emphasized more than others. Misplacing stress in
multi-syllable words can change the meaning of the word and make it sound unnatural.
Neglecting regional accent variations: English is spoken with various regional accents,
each with its own unique pronunciation of vowels. Ignoring these variations can lead to
misunderstandings and misinterpretations when communicating with native speakers of a
particular region. It is important to be aware of and adapt to different accent variations in order to
communicate effectively in English.
Conclusion
A word can be spoken in different ways by various individuals or groups, depending on
many factors, such as, the duration of the cultural exposure of their childhood, the location of their
current residence and speech or voice disorders.
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
456
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
457
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
458
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