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SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL REFORMS ARE THE FOUNDATION OF A NEW
UZBEKISTAN
Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat qizi
Teacher of History and philology department, Asia International University
rahmonovasanoatshuhratqizi@oxu.uz
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14503228
Abstract.
This article examines the importance of the poet Maksud Sheikhzoda's work in
forming a sense of patriotism in today's youth and the problems of educating young people in the
spirit of love for the Motherland. In the author's opinion, the main goal of educating young people
in the spirit of love for the Motherland in higher educational institutions is to educate them through
the educational process and prepare them as spiritually mature specialists.
Keywords:
traditions, youth, spirit, spiritual person, patriotism, education, patriotic
education, modern education, Homeland, poetry, goals, traditions, youth, spiritual person.
ДУХОВНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ — ОСНОВА НОВОГО
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Аннотация.
В статье рассматривается значение творчества поэта Максуда
Шейхзода в формировании чувства патриотизма у современной молодежи и проблемы
воспитания молодежи в духе любви к Родине. По мнению автора, главная цель воспитания
молодежи в духе любви к Родине в высших учебных заведениях — это воспитание ее через
образовательный процесс и подготовка ее как духовно зрелых специалистов.
Ключевые слова:
традиции, молодежь, дух, духовная личность, патриотизм,
образование, патриотическое воспитание, современное образование, Родина, поэзия, цели,
традиции, молодежь, духовная личность.
The rise of worldview, thinking and social consciousness in man was formed as a result of
the need to live in society, and he began to feel the need for the environment around him, for
people and human relationships. As a result, a spiritual and enlightened worldview was formed in
man. Spirituality is not only a set of historical and traditional values It is not a separate reality, but
a reality that complements and harmonizes with the way a person lives. There have been different
ideas about the formation of spirituality in different periods, and most of them were formed in
proportion to the realities of the past. Most scholars limit their research on spirituality to the past,
not connecting it with the current goals and objectives of the present. In modern developed
countries, the values of civil society are:
popular power, the functioning of government based on the interests of citizens,
political decision-making by majority vote, respect for minority rights,
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guarantees for the implementation of fundamental human rights,
the establishment of a free and fair electoral system, equality before the law for all,
the establishment of a fair judiciary, pluralism of worldviews, Values such as
tolerance of different views and opinions have become an integral and inseparable part of the
spirituality and culture of every member of society. Today, our country has set itself the goal of
achieving the level of socio-economic development of developed countries and is moving towards
the noble goal of building a new Uzbek society. In the history of every nation and people, there
are periods of renewal, when the nation's striving for goodness, inventions and discoveries are
evaluated by their high heights. Spiritual and educational work has played a leading role in the
commonality of such noble goals, not only in the present era, but in every era. In such processes,
there is a need to preserve peace and tranquility, as a state with its own unique and worthy place
in the world community, to deeply study the heritage of our ancestors, and to elevate these
traditions to a higher level. One of the main goals of developing spirituality is to ensure that the
large-scale reforms being implemented in our country reach the minds and hearts of all members
of all strata of our society, to form a high civic position in them, and to educate young people who
are not indifferent to the fate of their homeland. In order to build and develop a new society in the
country, first of all, paying significant attention to the human factor and forming spiritually high
people is one of the important directions of state policy. Therefore, the unification and cohesion
of all citizens living in society around such basic goals as national and spiritual values will further
improve their activities. From the earliest times of the creation of humanity to the present day,
efforts to build a just society with vital and human amenities have continued. From the earliest
times of history, attention has been paid to the development of moral and spiritual values as an
invaluable factor in maintaining the stability of society in building a just society. It is precisely on
this basis that scientific, socio-philosophical and religious views on the ideal vision of an ideal
society were formed. Special importance is attached to widely acquainting not only our people,
but also the world community with the services to the Motherland and the people, the invaluable
scientific and creative heritage of our great scholars and thinkers who have left an indelible mark
on the history of our national spirituality. As is known, the land of Central Asia is one of the
ancient cradles of Islamic science and culture. Comprehensive study of the rich historical,
scientific, and spiritual heritage of our people, in-depth disclosure of the true humanistic essence
of the Islamic religion, and preservation of our spiritual values on the basis of the principle of
"Enlightenment against ignorance" are the basis of reforms in this area. The changing ideological
landscape in the international arena, the aggravation of problems in world politics and economics,
and the increasing number of supporters of changing the general landscape of the world are
manifested as the most important features inherent in the development of the global world. For
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example, "in such a situation, we need to fundamentally reconsider the methods of scientific and
practical research, analytical and propaganda materials on protecting our society from spiritual
threats. It is necessary to form methodological foundations for combating situations of indifference
to our universal, national and religious values." Along with many positive processes in our social
life, spiritual threats aimed at capturing the hearts and minds of the younger generation are also
becoming increasingly dangerous. It is necessary to educate our youth in the spirit of love and
devotion to our Motherland, the ideas of independence, and to use their spiritual and educational
aspects to realize their talents and abilities, noble aspirations. Perfect mastery of modern science
and high technologies has become a decisive factor in the development of any state and society.
Great attention is paid to the wide involvement of young people in scientific and innovative
activities, to supporting the innovative activities of young scientists. In a rapidly changing world,
where various threats and dangers that threaten the stability and security of nations are increasing,
it is important to pay special attention to spirituality and enlightenment, to the processes of ideas
and ideology. It is precisely modern education and upbringing, high enlightenment that is the main
factor of development and prosperity. This is an extremely important issue in improving the
education and enlightenment system, adapting young people to modern knowledge, and achieving
harmony between education and upbringing in the upbringing of a well-rounded person. To
achieve this effectiveness, the head of our country coordinated the activities of the Republican
Center for Spirituality and Enlightenment in the direction of educational propaganda, relying on
the idea of \u200b\u200b"Enlightenment against ignorance" and organized them on the basis of
modern requirements. In today's difficult times, when various threats to establish dialogue between
civilizations at the international level are increasing, to form ideological immunity in the minds of
young people, to fight against ignorance with enlightenment, to educate the younger generation in
the spirit of humanistic ideas, national pride and honor, the "Concept of Continuous Spiritual
Education" was adopted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the idea of
"Enlightenment against ignorance", it is necessary to effectively implement the scientific and
historical concept of the spiritual and educational spheres that have been formed in our country for
centuries, in order to apply strategic directions, effective, creative and innovative methods of
organizing continuous spiritual and educational education and propaganda in society. To do this,
first of all,
Deeply study our rich spiritual and educational heritage and enrich it with the spirit
of the present time:
Formation of a national spiritual system based on the foundations of universal
spirituality:
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Creation of mechanisms for the effective use of the media in promoting and
agitating for reforms in the spiritual and educational spheres:
Development of generally recognized ethical principles based on public opinion.
Based on the above principles, the implementation of reforms in the spiritual and
educational spheres in our country will certainly not fail to show its results.
Since we have set ourselves the goal of transforming Uzbekistan into a developed country,
we can achieve this only through accelerated reforms, science and education, and innovation. For
this, first of all, it is necessary to educate a new generation of cadres who will act as initiative
reformers, think strategically, are knowledgeable, and are qualified. Due to current globalization,
at a time when the continuous struggle for the human mind and soul is intensifying, various
ideological threats and attacks that are being manifested have become a powerful and effective
tool for ideological influence on the dynamics of the gradually developing spiritual life of our
society. In such a situation, the tasks of creating a strategy for the spiritual development of our
society, strengthening the scientific-theoretical and methodological foundations aimed at ensuring
its continuity and effectiveness, and further improving the system and mechanism of propaganda
and agitation are becoming necessary requirements. The atmosphere of friendship and solidarity
prevailing in our country is the most important factor in peace and stability, increasing the
effectiveness of the reforms being implemented, and further enhancing the prestige of Uzbekistan
in the international arena. Developing a culture of tolerance and humanity. Strengthening
interethnic and inter-civil harmony and peace, educating the younger generation on this basis, in
the spirit of love for the Motherland and loyalty to the country, has become one of the important
priority areas of our state policy. Today, as a result of large-scale reforms and fundamental
changes, ensuring freedom of conscience in our country, which is being renewed, has risen to the
level of state policy, and major measures are being taken in this regard. Only in this way can we
effectively confront all the threats and dangers of today, create a firm immunity against various
destructive ideas in our society, and achieve more significant results on the path of democratic
development that we have chosen. The words of our enlightened grandfather Mahmudkhoj
Behbudi, “Secular science and knowledge are necessary to survive in the world,” are still relevant
today.
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