SHAYBONIYLAR DAVLATI VA USMONLI TURKLAR DAVLATI O’RTASIDAGI DASTLABKI ALOQALAR TAVSIFI

147

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

SHAYBONIYLAR DAVLATI VA USMONLI TURKLAR DAVLATI O’RTASIDAGI

DASTLABKI ALOQALAR TAVSIFI

Xayrullayev Umidjon Fayzullo o’g’li

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyozovich

Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat qizi

Osiyo Xalqaro universiteti “Ijtimoiy fanlar va texnika fakulteti

Tarix va filologiya kafedrasi o’qituvchilari.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14613526

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada O’zbek davlatchilik tarixida muayyan o’rniga ega bo’lgan

Shayboniylar davlati va Usmonli turklar sultonligi o’rtasida qisman yo’lga qo’yilgan diplomatik

va elchilik aloqalari haqida so’z boradi. Ikki davlatning aloqalari asosan Eron safaviylarga

qarshi umumiy dushman sifatida qarash va Shialarga qarshi Sunniylarni qo’llab-quvattlash

negizida amalga oshiriladi.

Kalit so’zlar: Chaldiran, sulton Salim I yovuz, yanichar, Astraxan, sunniy, shia, Safaviylar,

Shayboniylar, Navro’z Ahmadxon, sulton Salim II, Ko’chkunchixon, Shayboniyxon.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EARLY RELATIONS BETWEEN THE SHAYBANI STATE

AND THE OTTOMAN TURKS

Abstract. This article discusses the partially established diplomatic and embassy relations

between the Shaybani state, which had a certain place in the history of Uzbek statehood, and the

Ottoman Sultanate. The relations of the two states were mainly based on the perception of Iran as

a common enemy against the Safavids and the support of the Sunnis against the Shiites.

Keywords: Chaldiran, Sultan Salim I evil, janissary, Astrakhan, Sunni, Shia, Safavids,

Shaybanis, Navruz Ahmadkhan, Sultan Salim II, Kochkunchikhan, Shaybanikhan.

ОПИСАНИЕ РАННИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ МЕЖДУ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ШАЙБАНИ И

ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ОСМАНСКИХ ТУРКОВ

Аннотация. В данной статье говорится о частично установившихся

дипломатических и посольских отношениях между государством Шайбани, занимающим

особое место в истории узбекской государственности, и Султанатом турок-османов.

Отношения между двумя странами в основном основаны на восприятии Ирана как общего

врага против Сефевидов и поддержке суннитов против шиитов.

Ключевые слова: Чалдыран, Султан Салим I Злой, Яничар, Астрахань, Сунниты,

Шииты, Сефевиды, Шайбани, Навруз Ахмад-хан, Султан Салим II, Кочкунчи-хан,

Шайбани-хан.

148

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

Shayboniylar sulolasining (1500–1601) Turkiya (Usmonli imperiyasi) bilan bo’lgan

aloqalari XV asr oxiri va XVI asr boshlariga to’g'ri keladi. Ushbu aloqalar, asosan, ikki davlatning

mintaqaviy geosiyosiy manfaatlariga bog'liq bo’lib, davriy diplomatik va harbiy munosabatlarda

ifodalangan.

Shayboniylar sulolasi va Usmonli turklar o’rtasidagi dastlabki aloqalarni uch davrga

bo’lish mumkin:

1)Usmonli-Shayboniylar munosabatlari (1500-1510 yillar):

Shayboniylar sulolasi O’rta Osiyoda Movarounnahr hududida hukmronlikni qo’lga

kiritgan davrda, Usmonli imperiyasi Yaqin Sharqda kuchaygan payt edi. Shayboniylar va

Usmonlilar o’rtasidagi dastlabki diplomatik aloqalar aniq bo’lmasa-da, ikki tomon bir-birini

kuzatgan. Shayboniyxon (Muhammad Shayboniyxon) 1500-yillarning boshida Eron safaviylariga

qarshi kurash olib borgan va bu kurashda Usmonli imperiyasining ham manfaatlari mavjud edi

1

.

Usmonlilar Eron Safaviylari bilan raqobatda bo’lgan va Shayboniylarning Safaviylarga qarshi

faoliyatini qo’llab-quvvatlashni o’ylagan. Ammo bu davrda Shayboniylar va Usmonli imperiyasi

o’rtasida muhim bir kelishuv yoki ittifoq shakllanmagan.

2)1510-yilda Shayboniyxonning o’limi:

1510-yilda Shayboniyxon Safaviylar hukmdori Shoh Ismoil bilan bo’lgan Marv yaqinidagi

jangida halok bo’ldi. Bu voqea Usmonli imperiyasi va Shayboniylar o’rtasidagi ehtimoliy

aloqalarga ham ta'sir qildi, chunki Usmonli imperiyasi Safaviylarning kuchayishidan xavotirda edi

va bu voqea Eron va Usmonli munosabatlariga ham ta'sir ko’rsatdi.

3)1530-1560-yillar: Shayboniylar va Usmonli munosabatlari:

Shayboniylar sulolasining keyingi hukmdorlari davrida (masalan, Ubaydullaxon va

Abdulatifxon) Usmonli imperiyasi bilan bevosita harbiy ittifoq tuzilmagan bo’lsa-da, diplomatik

aloqalar mavjud bo’lgan. Bu davrda Usmonli imperiyasi Yevropa va Eron bilan ko’proq

shug'ullangan bo’lsa, Shayboniylar O’rta Osiyodagi o’zaro ichki va tashqi kurashlar bilan band

edi. Biroq, ikkala davlat ham Safaviylar Eroniga qarshi umumiy manfaatlarga ega edi.

Umuman olganda, Shayboniylar sulolasi va Usmonli imperiyasi o’rtasidagi aloqalar

cheklangan va asosan mintaqaviy geosiyosiy o’zgarishlarga bog'liq bo’lgan. Sulola davrida

Usmonli-Shayboniylar munosabatlari muhim darajada rivojlanmagan bo’lsa-da, Safaviylar bilan

bo’lgan dushmanlik umumiy manfaatlarga asoslangan, ammo kuchli ittifoq shakllanmagan. 1514-

yilda Usmonli imperatori Sulton Salim I va Safaviy Shoh Ismoil o’rtasidagi Chaldiran jangida

Usmonlilar g'alaba qozonadi

2

.

1

M.Qodirov -Shayboniylar tarixi: Siyosiy va madaniy aloqalar.T-2020 58 b.

2

P.M.Holt, K.S Lambton, B.Lewis “The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War”

Volume 1A Cambridge University Press, 2008y, p-400

149

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

Bu jangda Shayboniylar bevosita ishtirok etmagan, ammo Safaviylarga qarshi kurash

Usmonlilar va Shayboniylarning umumiy manfaatiga mos keladi. Shayboniylar uchun bu voqea

Safaviylarning kuchayishiga qarshi kurashni davom ettirishga imkon yaratadi. Ko’chkunchixon

davrida 1515-yil Sulton Salim I huzuriga Shayboniylar elchisi tashrif buyuradi kata ehtimol bilan

bu elchilikning maqsadi Eron Safaviylarga qarshi ittifoqni tashkil qilish va yaxshi hamkorlik

aloqalarni yo’lga qo’yish bo’lgan

3

. Bundan tashqari Shayboniylar sulolasining vakili Navro’z

Ahmadxon (Baroqxon) ning Toshkentdagi saroyida 300 nafar turk yanichari uning xizmatida

bo’lgan. Yanicharlarni Usmonlilar hukmdori Sulton Salim I 1554-yil sunniylarni qo’llab

quvvatlash maqsadida ya’ni Safaviylarga qarshi kurashda foydalanishi uchun Navro’z Ahmadxon

huzuriga jo’natgan

4

.

Lekin Navro’z Ahmadxon bu yanicharlardan taxt uchun kurashlarda foydalanganligi

haqida ma’lumotlar mavjud. O’rta Osiyolik musulmonlar bu davrda Haj ziyorati uchun Makkaga

Astaraxan orqali borishardi chunki asosiy yo’l Eron orqali o’tardi va uni Safaviylar nazorat qilar

edi. Sulton Salim II davrida Samarqand, Buxoro va ayniqsa, Xorazm xonlari sultonga maktub

yo‘llab, Eron shohi va Rossiya Astraxanda ziyoratchilar va savdogarlarni to‘xtatayotganidan

shikoyat qiladilar. Ular Usmonlilardan Astraxanni egallashni so'rashdi, shunda hech bo'lmaganda

o'sha shahar orqali ziyorat yo'li ochiladi

5

. Shayboniylar sulolasi va Usmonli imperiyasi o’rtasidagi

aloqalar, asosan, geosiyosiy manfaatlarga asoslangan va Eron Safaviylariga qarshi umumiy

dushmanlik bilan belgilanadi. Shayboniylar asosan O’rta Osiyo va Eronning ichki masalalari bilan

shug'ullangan, Usmonli imperiyasi esa Yaqin Sharq va Yevropaga qaratilgan kengroq siyosat

yuritgan.

REFERENCES

1.

M.Qodirov -Shayboniylar tarixi: Siyosiy va madaniy aloqalar. T-2020

2.

I.Karimov Markaziy Osiyo va Turkiya o’rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar.Tashkent: Yoshlar -2018.

3.

A.Saidov Turkiya va Shayboniylar sulolasi: Madaniy va iqtisodiy aloqalar. Tashkent: Fan

va texnologiya-2017.

4.

S.Tursunov O’zbekiston tarixi: Shayboniylar va Usmonli imperiyasi.Tashkent: Sharq –

2016.

3

I.Karimov Markaziy Osiyo va Turkiya o’rtasidagi tarixiy aloqalar.Tashkent: Yoshlar 2018y. 46b

4

P.M.Holt, K.S Lambton, B.Lewis “The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War”

Volume 1A Cambridge University Press, 2008y, p-333

5

P.M.Holt, K.S Lambton, B.Lewis “The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War”

Volume 1A Cambridge University Press, 2008y, p-333

150

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

5.

P.M.Holt, K.S Lambton, B.Lewis “The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the

First World War” Volume 1A Cambridge University Press, 2008

6.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). THE IDEA THAT MADE THE OTTOMAN STATE GREAT

(RED APPLE II).

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(2), 1071–1073. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/29533

7.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). BRIEFLY ABOUT THE "RED APPLE" MYTHOLOGY OF THE

TURKS.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

3

(1),

568–572.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/28329

8.

Umidjon, X. (2024). Literacy and Information Exchange in the Ancient East and

West.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION

,

4

(3),

179–183. Retrieved from http://www.inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/2698

9.

Umidjon, X. (2023). 1918-1939-yillarda Polshaning ichki siyosatidagi o’zgarishlar.

Центр

Научных

Публикаций

(buxdu.Uz)

,

42

(42).

извлечено

от

https://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/view/10963

10.

Umidjon

Xayrullayev.

(2024).

THE

POSITION

OF

CENTRAL

ASIAN

GOVERNORSHIPS DURING THE PERIOD OF THE TURKISH KHANATE AND THE

ARAB INVASION. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13958464

11.

Xayrullayev Umidjon Fayzullo o'g'li. (2024). LEGITIMACY OF RULERSHIP IN THE

STATE OF CENTRAL ASIA AND IRAN IN ANCIENT TIMES AND THE EARLY

MIDDLE AGES. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14222295

12.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). EFTALLAR DAVLATI VA TURK XOQONLIGIDA

HUKMDORLIK LEGITIMATSIYASI.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(12), 843–851.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/58469

8.

BIRINCHI RADIO EHTIYOTLAR TARIXIDAN. (2024).

MEDICINE, PEDAGOGY AND

TECHNOLOGY:

THEORY

AND

PRACTICE

,

2

(4),

657-

663. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/mpttp/article/view/5240

13.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). TURK XOQONLIGI VA ARABLAR BOSQINI DAVRIDA

O’RTA

OSIYO

HOKIMLIKLARINING

MAVQEYI.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

3

(12),

339–343.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/58055

14.

Xarullayev Umidjon. (2024). RELIGIOUS AND THREATS IN MEDIASPACE.

МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА, 2(5), 593–

595. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11311154

151

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

15.

Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat qizi. (2024). SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL REFORMS

ARE

THE

FOUNDATION

OF

A

NEW

UZBEKISTAN.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14503228

16.

Rahmonova, S. (2023). DYNAMICS AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND

CULTURAL EFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN UZBEKISTAN. Modern Science and

Research, 2(10), 850-854.

17.

Rahmonova, S. (2023). YANGI O ‘ZBEKISTONDA MA’NAVIY-MADANIY

ISLOHOTLAR. Current approaches and new research in modern sciences, 2(10), 40-43.

18.

Rahmonova, S. (2023). YUKSAK MA’NAVİYATLİ AVLOD-UCHİNCHİ RENESSANS

BUNYODKORLARİ. Наука и технология в современном мире, 2(3), 76-79.

19.

Rahmonova, S. (2024). THE REFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN NEW UZBEKISTAN ARE

THE FOUNDATION OF THE THIRD RENAISSANCE. Modern Science and Research,

3(2), 394-399.

20.

Qizi, R. S. S., Shukhratovna, T. S., & Karamatovna, M. A. (2024). Implementation of

Education and Protection of Children's Rights in the age of Technology. SPAST Reports,

1(7).

21.

Рахмонова, С. (2024). HARMONY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING. Журнал

универсальных научных исследований, 2(5), 366-375.

22.

Ramatov,

J., Hasanov, M., & Rahmonova, S. (2024). TA’LIM TIZIMI

MODERNIZATSIYALASHUVINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY ASOSLARI. Oriental

renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 4(8), 160-172.

23.

Rаhmоnоvа, S. S. Q. (2024). О ‘ZBЕKISTОNDА АMАLGА ОSHIRILGАN MА’NАVIY-

MАDАNIY

ISLОHОTLАR

DINАMIKАSI

VА

АSОSIY

YО

‘NАLISHLАRI.

International scientific journal of Biruni

,

3

(2), 95-104.

24.

Ilniyazovich, S. F. (2023). RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING TARIX FANINI

O'QITISHDAGI AHAMIYATI.

25.

Ilniyoz o'g'li, S. F. (2023). ETNOGRAFIK TADQIQOTLARDA QORAQALPOQ

XALQINING YORITILISHI.

26.

Ilniyazovich, S. F. (2024). The Formation of Preliminary Knowledge about the People of

Karakalpak.

EUROPEAN

JOURNAL

OF

INNOVATION

IN

NONFORMAL

EDUCATION

,

4

(3), 149-155.

27.

Sayfutdinov, F. (2024). BUXORO AMIRLIGINING QURILISH TARIXI: MADANIY VA

ARXITEKTURA TARAQQIYOTI MEROSI.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(12), 852-

858.

152

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

28.

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyoz o’g’li. (2023). XX ASR 2-YARMI XXI ASR BOSHLARI

ZARAFSHON

VOHASIDA

ETNOSLARARO

MUNOSABATLAR.

TA’LIM VA

RIVOJLANISH TAHLILI ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI

,

3

(9), 1–5. Retrieved from

https://sciencebox.uz/index.php/ajed/article/view/7941

29.

Sayfutdinov F. (2024). ILLUMINATION OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE

KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN RESEARCH.

Journal of Universal Science Research

,

2

(5),

441–452.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/universal-scientific-

research/article/view/34891

30.

Sayfutdinov F. (2024). MANG’IT AMIRLARI DAVRIDA BUXORO AMIRLIGI

ME’MORCHILIK SOHASI RIVOJI.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(10), 620–629.

Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/45335

31.

Ilniyazovich, S. F. (2024). Historiography of Various Expeditions and their Results in the

Regions Inhabited by Karakalpaks in the First Half of the 20th Century.

EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION

,

4

(9), 159-165.

32.

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyoz o’g’li. (2023). XIX ASRDA XONLIKLARNING O‘ZARO

SAVDO

MUNOSABATLARI.

JOURNAL

OF

SCIENCE,

RESEARCH

AND

TEACHING

,

2

(8),

111–114.

Retrieved

from

http://jsrt.innovascience.uz/index.php/jsrt/article/view/284

33.

Sayfutdinov, F. (2023). ILLUMINATION OF KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN

ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES.

Modern Science and Research

,

2

(12), 910–917. Retrieved

from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/27281

34.

Sayfutdinov, F. (2024). HISTORIOGRAPHY OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE

POPULATION OF THE ZARAFSHAN OASIS. (20TH CENTURY).

Modern Science and

Research

,

3

(2),

911–914.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/29503

35.

Sayfutdinov F. (2024). ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE ZARAFSHAN OASIS (2ND

HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY).

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(1), 577–581.

Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/28335

36.

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyozovich, . (2023). LAND OWNERSHIP RELATIONS BASED ON

THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF KARAKALPAK.

International Journal Of Literature

And Languages

,

3

(11), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume03Issue11-04

37.

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyozovich, . (2023). STUDY OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN

ETHNOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC WORKS HISTORY .

International Journal Of History

And Political Sciences

,

3

(12), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume03Issue12-11

153

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

38.

Sayfutdinov, F. (2023). ANALYSIS OF DATA ON LAND OWNERSHIP AND

LIVESTOCK FARMING OF KARAKALPAKS.

Modern Science and Research

,

2

(10),

650–657. Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/25727

39.

Sayfutdinov Feruz Ilniyazovich, (2023). USING GIS SOFTWARE AND THE

IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL HISTORY IN THE STUDY OF HISTORY.

International

Journal

Of

History

And

Political

Sciences

,

3

(10),

31–33.

https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume03Issue10-06

40.

Sayfutdinov, F. (2023). THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN

TEACHING HISTORY.

Modern Science and Research

,

2

(10), 719–723. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/24678

41.

Ilniyoz o’g’li, S. F. (2023).

XIX ASRDA XONLIKLARNING O ‘ZARO SAVDO

MUNOSABATLARI. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND TEACHING, 2 (8), 111–

114

.

42.

Toshpo‘latova, S., Gadayeva, M., & Sadullayev, U. (2024). SHARQ ALLOMALARINING

DIDAKTIK QARASHLARI.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(12), 985-993.

43.

Toshpo'latova

Shaxnoza

Shuhratovna.

(2024).

ILK

UYG'ONISH

DAVRI

NAMOYONDALARNING DIDAKTIK QARASHLARI ASOSIDA O'QUVCHILARNI

TARIX FANIGA QIZIQTIRIS METODIKASI. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520996

44.

Toshpo’latova,

S.

(2024).

TARIX

FANINI

O’QITISHDA

SAMARALI

METODLAR.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(11), 774-782.

45.

Тошполатова, Ш. (2024). THE PRESENT IRANIANS.

Журнал универсальных научных

исследований

,

2

(5), 453-462.

46.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2024). BUXORODAGI SAROYLAR.

Modern Science and

Research

,

3

(5), 522-529.

47.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2024). O’RTA ASRLARDA OILA PEDAGOGIKASIGA OID

FIKRLAR.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(12), 353-361.

48.

Toshpo’latova, S., & Xudoyqulov, S. (2024). History And Ethnology Of Olot

District.

Modern Science And Research

,

3

(5), 148-151.

49.

Toshpo’latova, S., & Jo’rayeva, M. (2024). HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURAL

MONUMENTS OF JONDOR DISTRICT.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(2), 447-450.

50.

Qizi, R. S. S., Shukhratovna, T. S., & Karamatovna, M. A. (2024). Implementation of

Education and Protection of Children's Rights in the age of Technology.

SPAST

Reports

,

1

(7).

51.

Shuhratovna, T. S. (2024). Linguistic Anthropology.

European Journal Of Innovation In

Nonformal Education

,

4

(3), 432-437.

154

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1

52.

Toshpo‘latova, S. S., & Naimov, I. N. (2023). MS ANDREYEV–O’RTA OSIYO

XALQLARI ETNOGRAFIYASINING YIRIK OLIMI.

Innovations in Technology and

Science Education

,

2

(8), 1214-1222.

53.

Toshpo’latova, S., & Tursuntoshova, S. (2024). Khoja Abdulkholiq Gijduvani.

Modern

Science and Research

,

3

(2), 87-93.

54.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2024). Ethnolinguistics Of Ethnologies Of Bukhara.

Modern Science

and Research

,

3

(2), 1004-1011.

55.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2024). Ethnolinguistics.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(2), 500-507.

56.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2024). Religious Anthropology.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(1),

504-510.

57.

Shakhnoza Shuhratovna, T. (2023). MS Andreyev’S Way Of Life.

American Journal of

Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education (2993-2769)

,

1

(10), 655-659.

58.

Shuhratovna, T. S. (2023). Ethnological Analysis Of National Costumes And Rituals Of

Tajiks In The Works Of MS Andreyev.

International Journal Of History And Political

Sciences

,

3

(12), 42-47.

59.

Toshpo’latova, S. (2023). MS Andreyev-Scientific Career.

Modern Science and

Research

,

2

(12), 801-807.

60.

Shuhratovna, T. S. (2023). Etymology Of Tajik Marriage Ceremony.

International Journal

Of History And Political Sciences

,

3

(11), 17-23.