No. 1(62) (2016) Stomatologiya

Статьи

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  The role of violation of the physiological abrasion of milk teeth in the formation of secondary deformations of the dentition in children Authors had been lead stomatologic inspection of 505 children 6-14 years visiting school educational establishment of Tashkent. Results of inspection of children and their analysis has shown, that not erased cusp primary canines meet more often, than other pathologies of a primary bite and are certain at 20,6 % of children from the general number by us surveyed. Infringement of erasability of time primary canines is contributing factor of formation of secondary deformations dental of some at children in the period of a interchange bite. Role infringement of physiological erasability of the deciduous teeth in formation secondary deformations of denta lines at children.

  I Ruzmetova, R Nigmatov

  51-56

  120   13

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  Surgical treatment of tumors of the parotid salivary gland with reconstruction of the postoperative defect In conducting parotidectomy with preservation of the fecial nene and the simultaneous reconstruction of retromandibular zone with displacingown bodymuscle flap, in all 14 patients reduced postoperative complications, which had been revealed before as a defect in retromandibular area. Wound healing m all patients was primary. There were no complications. Reconstructive - restorative surgery in patients with tumors in the parotid gland after parotidectomiya is very relevant. This operations in these patients allow replacement of costly synthetic materials with their own bodymuscle flap.

  A Khasanov, F Kamolova, A Polvonov, R Bekmirzaev

  112-116

  108   13

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  Functional features of the respiratory system of students under the influence of smoking It was revealed that the activity of pulmonary function parameters (VC, CVC, maximal expiratory pressure, breath volume) is significantly reduced, indexes of the cardiovascular system (heart rate, HbO2%, SBP. DBP mmHg) changed . indicators of physical performance are also reduced. It was proved a negative impact of tobacco smoke on the respiratory, cardiovascular system, functional reserves of the body, on the performance and endurance.

  Sh Boboeva, O Alyaviya

  107-112

  103   17

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  Современные аспекты комплексного терапия острого герпетического стоматита у детей Интерфероногены индуцируют выработку интерферонов и наряду с этим повышают активность других факторов противовирусного иммунитета. На сегодняшний день известны и могут использоваться следующие интерфероногены: ларифан, мегасин, полигуацил, полудан, ридостин,циклоферон, неовир и многие друтие.Одним из современных интерферонов. эффективных и относительно безопасных, является полудан. Содержимое флакона (200 мкг) следует перед применением растворить в 2 мл дистиллированной воды. Полученный раствор закапывать 6—8 раз в день в нос и полость рта. Интерфероноген мегасин выпускается в виде 3% мази, рекомендован для местного лечения.

  A Ibrohimov, S Gulyamov, A Khasanov

  102-106

  151   17

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  Clinic, diagnosis and treatment of non-epithelial malignant tumors of the head and neck. In the article were analyzed data from the literature: the clinical currents and diagnostics and treatment of malignant of non-epithelial tumors of the head and neck. At intra arterial and systemic chemotherapy immediate effect depends on the method and long time of introduction, as well as therapeutic dose chemotherapy. The immediate effect of chemotherapy at intra arterial marked more than systemic chemotherapy.

  R Bekmirzaev, A Khasanov

  95-102

  95   13

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  On the issue of using bioactive coatings for dental implants The problem rejections of dental implants at different stages of the operation is successfully solved by creating on the surface of special bioactive coating formed by spraying elektroplasm. The main components of such a bioactive coating may sene as hydroxyapatite. tricalcium phosphate, bioglass, biositally. This article describes the current problems of development. production and application in clinical practice of modern biocompatible materials and coatings based on them Particular attention is paid intraosseous dental implants. which today is one of the most popular and well established methods to eliminate defects of dentition in partial and fully edentulous.

  N Khabilov, T Moon, F Usmonov, R Rashidov, K Melikuziev

  88-95

  186   25

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  The state of the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed in patients with chronic renal failure using removable dentures made of various materials The literature of domestic and foreign authors mentioned in the article are a retrospective analysis of works devoted to the issues of the impact of dentures, and the impact of basic construction materials, determining the adhesion of microbes to changes in the quantitative composition of microflorain the oral cavity, since different groups of microbes have different effects on the state of periodontal preserved teeth, soft tissue prosthetic bed themselves prostheses in patients with chronic kidney disease.

  A Akbarov, K Musaeva, M Saidaliev

  82-88

  147   20

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  Methods for the treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in children Leading place among diseases of mucous membrane of oral cavity takes herpetic stomatitis, which occurs in 80-85% of cases. In the last years relapses of this disease are more often observed with transfer to chronic form. Treatment of simple herpes is complex. It consists of common treatment and local treatment. The treatment of AHS is directed not only to the contraction of treatment period but and prevention of relapses of disease.

  S Makhsumova, F Mirsalikhova, I Makhsumova, B Rakhmatullaev

  75-82

  198   30

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  Modern view on the classification of hemangiomas Hemangiomas аге acollective term that implies a disease affecting the blood vessels and is characterized by a specific manifestation. At this time there are numerous classifications in which the authors tried to merge or clarify this term hemangioma. But as a result of a variety of Tosological forms of pemangiomas. sadly single classification is not yet widely used.

  M Asimov, R Sadykov, O Teshaev, Sh Eshonkulov

  70-75

  126   25

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  Методы оценки стабильности и остеоинтеграции дентальных имплантатов В последнее десятилетие дентальная имплантация заняла прочное место в ряду основных стоматологических мероприятий. Основными направлениями исследования в дентальной имплантологии по мнению многих ученых, являются: изучение процессов остеоинтеграции; разработка методов оценки остеоинтеграции; расширение показаний к имплантологическому лечению; разраоотка зуиных имплантатов из новых ©несовместимых материалов;совершенствование методикимплантации с привлечением средств, улучшающих процесс остеоинтеграции [1,2,5,6.8.9.10]. Одним из наиболее важных критериев успешного и долговременного функционирования дентальных имплантатов и эффективности имплантации является жесткость их крепления, изменяющаяся в процессе остеоинтеграции в послеоперационном периоде и на последующих этапах функционирования [3,11]. Остеоинтеграция - это биологическое явление. означающее сращение неживого (металлического) элемента с живой тканью.

  D Toshmurotova, Sh Shokirov

  59-63

  104   20

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  Orthopedic treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis Abnormal mobility of teeth - one of the leading symptom of generalized forms of paradontosis disease. Overview of modern literature and researches in the field of paradontology gives us an opportunity approve . That methods of temporary an constantly splintage are numerous. For today, theres is no universal splintage constructions. that answer to all requirements and fit to all clinic situations. Diversity of clinic manifestations of pathology requires development of new metods and materials.

  S Rizaeva, I Obidova, M Akhmedov, D Muslimova, Zh Tulyaganov

  63-70

  241   26

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  Профилактика зубочелюстной аномалий и деформаций у детей и подростков бухарской области Одним из основных направлений ортодонтии является профилактика и раннее лечение аномалий и деформаций зубочелюстной системы. В условиях прогрессивно возрастающего уровня ортодонтической заболеваемости населения [1,3-6.9,10] совершенствование ортодонтической помощи детям в рамках программы обеспечения детей и подростков бесплатной стоматологической помощью приобретает особую актуальность [7,8]. Особое внимание следует уделять профилактике стоматологических заболеваний, которая требует гораздо меньших (в 5-6 раз) затрат, чем лечение. Программа профилактики кариеса, стартовавшая в 2013 г. на территории Бухарской области, уже доказала свою эффективность. Следует отметить и увеличение доступности ортодонтической помощи в г. Бухаре за последние несколько лет за счет повышения уровня укомплектованности службы специалистами.

  F Baratov, A Akhmedov, I Ruzmetova, S Nazarova

  56-59

  145   21

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  The use of dental fissure sealing and atraumatic restorative treatment in the treatment and prevention of dental caries in children in the city of Osh, the Kyrgyz Republic Article presents the results of evaluation of the Fissure hermetisation and Atraumatic Restorative Treatment Clinical efficiency for Prophylaxis and supporting of Stomatological health of child. Osh inhabitants. 50 school age (11-12 years old) child (23 boy and 27 girls) in basic group and 20 (10 boys and 10 girls) took part in investigation. As a result authors concluded clinical and economical efficiency of above named procedures, because caries reduction was 46.1%.

  A Sydykov, M Orozbekova, I Yuldashev, D Yuldasheva

  6-10

  71   18

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  Bolalarda yukori lab va tanglayning tugma nuqsonlari rivozhlanish haffi. Clinic va immunological omillarining qiyoshiy tavsifi The aim was to compare characteristics of medical and immunological risk factors for congenital Up and palate in children. It was established that in Navoi region on 620 newborns falls 1 child with congenital lip and palate (X=l, 62), while in Bukhara province 890 infants 1 child with congenital lip and palate (X = 1. 12). The development of secondary immunodeficiency in children with congenital lip and palate characterized by a deficiency of T-mediated immunity, the imbalance of the main classes of immunoglobulins. The status of cytokine synthesis observed shifts IL-Ip, TNF-a and IFN-y.

  A Inoyatov, S Sharopov, B Sadikov, Z Rakhimov

  46-51

  82   16

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  Morphological and functional relationships of the results of treatment of exacerbated chronic sialoadenitis in the clinic and experiment Because of functional and patologohistologicalresearch in clinical and experimental traced the relationship between morphological and functional results of the treatment of chronic sialoadenitis. It is pointed out that the success of the treatment of this disease is determined by the fullness of salivationrecovery

  D Shayakhmetov

  42-46

  56   14

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  Medical portrait of a resident of the Kyrgyz Republic, a potential carrier of diseases of the salivary glands The method of questionnaires drawn up portrait of a medical resident of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR), salivary gland pathology carrier. It was found that the true incidence of salivary glands is much higher than the officially registered in the medical institutions of the KR.

  D Shayakhmetov, A Kalbaev

  39-42

  68   14

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  Дифференцированное хирургическое лечение сочетанной черепно-лицевой травмы Дифференцированное хирургическое лечение сочетанных черепно - лицевых травм в ранние сроки, в том числе и одномоментно с вмешательствами нейрохирургов по поводу удаления внутричерепных гематом. что позволило добиться максимальных функциональных и эстетических результатов, избежать или свести к минимуму возникновение посттравматических деформаций и ускорить регресс неврологической симптоматики пациента.

  O Umarov, D Abdullaev

  36-38

  90   15

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  Microbiological parameters in patients with moderate dentition defects after fixed prosthetics In the article described the dynamics of microbiological parameters in patients with average defect of dentition after nonremovable prosthesis. Given the above data aim of the study - the study of microbiological and immunological parameters of the oral cavity in patients with average defect of dentition before and after orthopedic treatment. Thus, based on our microbiological and immunological studies, we have a high degree of certainty say that the removable denture bridge-metal improves microbial and hygienic picture of the oral cavity.

  M Safarov, O Salimov, Sh Khuzhaeva, F Irsalieva, K Zokirkhuzhaev

  31-35

  203   25

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  Adhesive exposure time as a factor in the service life of a composite restoration The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of the integration of the composite material to the hard tissues of the tooth using two different techniques for the duration of the exposure of the adhesive system. Conclusions: thus exposing the adhesive for at least 60 seconds for self drying gives better results than the adhesive aging duration is 20 seconds.

  T Melkumyan, D Kakhkharova, N Kamilov, A Dadamova

  27-31

  78   15

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  Treatment of inflammatory processes of the oral mucosa with an alternating magnetic field Magnettherapy stimulizing prolifization of cells contracts time of adaptation to protez, effectively gets off inflammatory phenomena and may be recommended to application as for preprotez preparation of patients and as for the treatment of protez stomatitis.

  X Rakhimova, F Nurmatova, F Irsalieva

  20-23

  47   15

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  Processes of half-aortic oral fluid in the treatment of generalized periodontitis in pregnant women During pregnancy exacerbated the destructive inflammatory lesions of periodontal (periodontitis). A comparative study of the intensity of free radical oxidation, which is the universal response of the cell membranes in the pathogenic agents during pregnancy and treatment, allow us to recommend the use of phototherapy and aktovegina ointment m the treatment of periodontitis in pregnant women.

  N Yuldasheva

  23-27

  75   19

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  Electric odontometry parameters of the pulp of vital teeth in the dynamics of periodontitis treatment Treatment of periodontitis causes the secondary involving of pulp. Elimination of tooth decay, curettage, flap formation conduct the opening of superficial canals or dentin canals and cause the distribution of infection from periodontal pockets to tooth tissue and pulp intensifying its disorders. Changes of pulp after the treatment of periodontitis is higher in patients with more severe clinical course of disease, which is argument in favor of pathogenic dependence on the influence of treatment of periodontitis on the pulp state.

  X Kamilov, T Zoyirov

  15-20

  91   15

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  The state of local immunity of the oral cavity of children living in ecologically unfavorable areas The condition of nonspecific reactivity of an oral cavity at 283 children, at the age of 9-12 years living Saryasiysk (96 children).Dzharkurgansk (94 children) and Baysunsk (93 children) regions of the Surkhan-Darya area is studied. It is established that among the children living in areas with environmental pollution by pesticides and the increased concentration of fluoric connections.connections decrease of the activity of a lizotsim. fagotsitamy activity of neutrophils and the content of sekretorny immunoglobulin A of a saliva and respectively quantity of pathogenic microflora of an oral cavity are noted.

  A Khaidarov

  11-15

  71   32

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