All articles - Sport Sciences
Number of articles: 31
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This article discusses the main anthropometric features of male athletes who are engaged in sprinting and high jump in athletics at the Samarkand children and youth sports school, which specializes in sports and athletics. The study involved 100 cross-country runners and high jumpers. -
The data on the dcrmatoglyphic analysis of human fingers arc summarized. The most informative dermato-glyphic indicators of the fingers were determined. Indicators can be used as genetic markers for predicting athletic giftedness. Recommendations on the technology of dcrmatoglyphic analysis of fingers in sports genetics are formed. There arc certain national and racial differences in the phenotypic expression of dcrmatoglyphic finger patterns. -
This article discusses the age-related features of the functional and physical development of young athletes involved in football and martial arts. The study involved 60 athletes (30 athletes involved in football and 30 athletes involved in martial arts between the ages of 8-15 years old. Assessment of physical development included the measurement of morphological and functional indicators (body weight, height, waist and hips, body mass indices). The obtained data on age periods are compared, and the effects of various sports on the body of children and adolescents are revealed. -
This article present a summary of the concept of the temperament, its types, basic properties and the impact on the choice of the type of sports activity, depending on the individual characteristics of the sportsman. It describes the dominant factors in the definition of typological feature. -
This article presents review of modern literature, which is devoted to existing methods for assessing body composition, the scope of their application and the possibilities of each of them arc indicated, the effective role of monitoring the body composition of athletes is indicated, as well as the main factors affecting the ratio of the components of the body of athletes. -
This article describes the temperament properties of female athletes involved in taekwondo. The study involved 50 athletes. The study was based on the Eysenck questionnaire. The testing methodology involved the identification of types of higher nervous activity, as well as the influence of temperament on sports activities. -
This article discusses the main anthropometric characteristics of athletes involved in rhythmic gymnastics and taekwondo in Samarkand. The study involved 100 athletes in rhythmic gymnastics and taekwondo. -
The history of the development of sports is inextricably linked with the search for methods to improve performance, strength, endurance, and increase sports results. This article discusses the results of a survey of athletes on anti -doping control. The study involved 11 trainers and 35 athletes. Conducted testing on the questionnaire for selfmonitoring athlete on anti-doping topics. -
Evaluation of physical working capacity of young athletes with increased рhysical exertionWe carried out a comparative evaluation of physical working capacity according to the results of the Harvard step-test of 100 young athletes and 20 children and adolescents who are not involved in sports.
Doctor's Herald -
Studying typoligical features of sportsmen of different specializationsProperties of temperament of sportgirls. In this research took part 50 sportgirls on a calisthenics and 50.Тhe study was conducted based on a questionnaire of Eysenk. Testing method involves the identification of types of higher nervous activity: introversion - extraversion; neuroticism
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Modern sport of high achievements requires the maximum mobilization of functional reserves and compensatory and adaptive reactions of a person, and significant physical activity can lead to pathological changes in the ECG. Discovered at the athlete Seattle criteria in the form of sinus bradycardia of more than 30 doses per minute, incomplete blockade of the right leg of the Gissa bundle, some signs of GLV, early vaginal repolarization syndrome, ectopic atrial rhythm, blockade of II st. are considered to be manifestations of adaptation to regular physical activity. Pathological changes: T wave inversion, complete blockage of the left leg of the Hyza bundle, intraventricular conduction disturbances with QRS> 140 ms duration, left atrial pathology, right ventricular hypertrophy, Wolf-Parkinson-Whitc syndrome, corrected QT >470 ms in men and > 480 ms in women, high degree of blockade, AF or atrial flutter, high grade ventricular extrasystoles require additional examination. -
Influence of sports nutrition on physical development of children and adolescents with a high physical loadIncreasing training loads and the intensity of competitive activities require athletes to tremendous strain of physical and moral strength. One of the most important components of ensuring a high level of functional status of athletes of children and adolescents is a balanced adequate nutrition
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Some aspects physical rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease with using the uniformly interval velotrainingsThe results of veloergometric researches carried on the CHD patients in different programs of physical rehabilitation are represented in this article. The indices of physical efficiency and physical activity tolerance of examined patients against a background uniformly interval velotrainings are studied there
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Improvement of medical and pedagogical supervision as a method for preventing the development of prepathological states in young sportsmenThis article shows the evaluation of the implementation of the enhanced protocol of medical and peda-gogical observation of children engaged in sports schools of Uzbekistan. The study involved 120 students of youth sports schools of Tashkent aged 11-17 years engaged in athletics, football and ganbdolom. The study results showed that the carrying out of medical and pedagogical observations of enhanced protocols and cor-responding reorganization of the training process and rationalization of loads have led to improved dynamics of their physical development without deviating from the standards of age, physical fitness and reduce the indi-ces of morbidity.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Thus, exercise does not only help to be in good shape and reduce morbidity in children and adolescents, but also enables to percept the world more cheerfully and resist to stress. It is important to bear in mind that physical activity should be properly organized and regulated according to the children’s age, sex and individual performance. -
The effect of sport and physical education on physical development of children living in the aral sea regionOn the bases of the received given anthropometrical measurements of the analysis of a state of health and condition of diseases it is possible to make conclusion, that playing sports render beneficial influence on development and a state of children’s health, in turn create strong preconditions for all-round harmonious development, rising generation
Doctor's Herald -
Condition of physical development and formation of physical preparedness of schoolboys, going in for track and field athleticsLong-term observations suggest that at all stages of child, adolescent and youth, age physical culture and sports have a huge impact on the development and improvement of the growing organism. Track and field exercises contribute to improvement of metabolism, strengthening of the nervous, cardio - vascular and res-piratory systems, as well as to formation of correct posture. The study included 50 boys aged 11-15 years. The control group consisted of 50 boys of the same age. Integrated monitoring carried out systematically al-lows us to identify common patterns and peculiarities of physical development changes and physical fitness of schoolboys. Additional athletics cause favorable changes in schoolboys health condition, indexes of phys-ical development that allows us to recommend them to be drawn into the educational process of physical training.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Здоровье человека во многом определяется уровнем физического развития и функциональных возможностей организма, основы которых закладываются в детском возрасте. Спорт может дать подростку очень много - эта гармонизация физического развития, совершенствование двигательных навыков и физических качеств, повышение резервов организма, работоспособности, сопротивляемости многим заболеваниям. Цель исследования: Сравнительная оценка физического развития подростков в возрасте 14 лет мужского пола города Нукус Республики Каракалпакстан, занимающиеся и не занимающиеся спортом. -
Адаптация сердечно-сосудистой системы к физическим нагрузкам у юных спортсменов, проживающих в различных районах республики каракалпакстанФизкультура и спорт могут дать подростку очень многое - это гармонизация физического развития, совершенствование двигательных навыков и физических качеств, повышение резервов организма, работоспособности, сопротивляемости многим заболеваниям. Здоровье юношей во многом зависит от многих факторов, прежде всего от генетических, а также врожденных свойств. Однако существующие составляющие общего развития организма, и занятия спортом могут оказать на них большое влияние. Цель работы. Изучить кардиореспираторные показатели у спортсменов - коренных жителей северных и южных районов Республики Каракалпакстан.
Doctor's Herald -
The impact of the temperament on the choice of the type of sports activityThis article present a summary of the concept of the temperament, its types, basic properties and the impact on the choice of the type of sports activity, depending on the individual characteristics of the sportsman. It describes the dominant factors in the definition of typological feature.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Sport selection is a modern model of future sportsSport selection is the basis for achieving results in sports. This article discusses the selection, namely selection and selection, which is a necessary tool for the development of sports. Providing expertise on ways to apply high-yielding techniques in our industry, based on the experience of developed countries and in the development of this industry
Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) -
This article aims to examine the development of the short story genre in the literary process of the 19 th century in India (the era of Enlightenment). It reveals trends of its development, conditionality of this phenomenon. -
Бокс называют спортом всех времен. История его развития насчитывает около пяти тысяч лет. Его большая популярность объясняется высоким напряжением спортивной борьбы, зрелищностью, положительным воздействием на двигательные, психические и волевые качества человека • развитие силы, скорости, специальной выносливости, ловкости, смелости, воли к победе, способности пфеносить болевые ощущения. Регулярные занятия бсксом повышают возбудимость нервных центров, совершенствуют их лабильность, концентрацию вникания [1], что способствует развитию у боксеров двигательных качеств и высокого уровня работоспособности -
This thesis is aimed at forming a healthy lifestyle in our society, creating modern conditions for regular mass sports , especially for the younger generation, strengthening confidence in the will, strength and capabilities of young people through sports dedication to the Motherland. development, as well as talented athletes among young people and competitions, courage and patriotism, systematic organization of selection actual problems of increasing the validity of the methodology aimed at further development of physical culture and mass sports. -
The study of the temperament of athletes in football and basketball
Journal of Biomedicine and PracticeModern sport makes high and specific requirements for the mental qualities of athletes due to its inherent characteristics. Temperament determines: 1) the level of ability required for the highest achievements in big sports; 2) the qualitative uniqueness of the abilities required to achieve success in a narrow sports specialization; 3) dynamics, quality originality and individual style of sports activity with the same degree of perfection.
The level of stress during training depends in part on the personality type of a person: he is an extrovert or an introvert. One of the most pressing problems of training young basketball players is the need to improve the educational and training process aimed at increasing the effectiveness and quality of training. Introverts have restraint and endurance that instill confidence in the team. Psychological peculiarities of football: the presence of hard physical contact together interrelated action partners, a variety of motor action and the variability of conditions for their implementation, make it attractive for persons with relatively high levels of aggressiveness, extroversion and plasticity.
This article discusses the temperament properties of athletes involved in football and basketball. The study involved 60 athletes (30 football players and 30 basketball players) of boys and youths aged 13-15 years. The testing technique assumed the identification of types of higher nervous activity, as well as the influence of temperamen on sports activities.
Since the temperament of a person is directly related to the features of the nervous system, the study of psychology in groups of athletes becomes necessary. Influence of typological features of manifestation of properties of nervous system on strong-willed qualities (patience, persistence) of athletes.
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