All articles - Government & Law
Number of articles: 2876
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Digital technologies and digital forensic examinationThe article highlights the problems of increasing the efficiency and expanding the possibilities of forensic activities based on the use of modern digital technologies. The digital technologies used in modern expert practice are considered. It is noted that the introduction of modern technologies into expert practice occurs in two ways: the creative use of the achievements of mathematical, technical and natural sciences and the adaptation of existing digital technologies and information systems for the needs of forensic activities.The main attention is paid to promising areas of expert activity digitalization, which include the creation of a common specialized information and communication network of expert institutions, the development of the latest forensic examination methods necessary to combat criminal manifestations on the Internet, the use of artificial intelligence systems, including robotics. The author notes the problems associated with the digitalization of forensic expertise: procedural restrictions, the rapid development of digital technologies and the backlog of data analysis tools, the need for further development of expert methods and ensuring the information security of forensic activities, improving the training of forensic experts.
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The social significance of interaction of the bodies of pre-judicial proceedings in the fight against crime in conditions of digital transformationThe article reveals the importance of the interaction of pre-trial proceedings in the fight against crime in the context of the development of digitalization. Some existing problems in the sphere of organization of this interaction are scientifically analyzed. The tasks necessary for solving are set and proposals, recommendations for their elimination and increase in efficiency in this direction are given. Particularly noted is the need for active implementation of the capabilities of modern information and communication technologies in collecting, fixing and researching data in the detection and investigation of crimes.
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Digitalization in the field of intellectual propertyIn the context of the technological revolution, it is impossible to ensure the reduction of costs and legal risks associated with the provision of legal protection and the use of the results of intellectual activity, without the creation of accessible, secure services, appropriate infrastructure, including those provided by the state. At the same time, the introduction of advanced technologies requires the elimination of a number of legal obstacles, including gaps and contradictions in the current legislation.First of all, we are talking about the transformation of the system of state registration of objects of intellectual activity, as well as the problems associated with the conclusion of contracts for the disposal of intellectual property rights in the electronic environment.
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Introduction of effective mechanisms of legal regulation of e-commerce as one of the main functions of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of UzbekistanThe article is devoted to the analysis of improving the legal framework for the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the author analyzed the task of the Ministry of Justice to introduce effective mechanisms for the legal regulation of e-commerce. Some aspects of using the escrow system in the field of e-commerce were also disclosed.
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Problems of development of the institute of bankruptcy in the digital economyThis scientific article discusses digital technologies that are used in the production of bankruptcy cases (economic insolvency), their role at the present stage of development of the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and also developed proposals for improving the national bankruptcy legislation.
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Barriers to entry market as a form of unfair competition in UzbekistanAccording to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Competition", unfair competition is a violation of certain types of offenses in other areas of law, in particular, in the field of legal regulation of intellectual property, consumer protection, etc. It is recognized as an envisaged action. In practice, the forms of unfair competition are very diverse, so it is impossible to determine the exact list of such offenses. In this regard, the relevant provisions of other legislation in the legislation on unfair competition can not be repeated and are incorrect.
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Current state of “Digital diplomacy” in Uzbekistan: foreign experience (on the example of the USA) and proposalsAn analytical review on the reform of diplomatic departments, based on a study of the experience of transformation of diplomatic services in different countries over the past 10 years. The review describes the global and national drivers of reforms, the specifics of their preparation and implementation, as well as the “best practices” by which diplomatic departments seek to adapt to the changing global foreign policy conditions.
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Digital Uzbekistan – digital futureOver the past two decades, there has been a rapid growth of information and communication technologies and an increase in their role in economic development. An additional impetus to the development of digitalization was given by the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic. Digitalization has changed many aspects of human society. It has had a significant impact on business processes in international trade, reducing costs, increasing the volume and speed of cross-border transactions. The most important engine of trade is e-commerce, the scale of which is growing from year to year. The article discusses new trends in the global digitalization process.
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The state and prospects of digitalization in the judicial and legal sphereThe article examines the state of modern law in the context of the spread of digital technologies that are transforming established state and public institutions. The author aims to explore the impact of digital technologies on the content and structure of law, highlighting the new advantages and threats associated with the use of digital technologies in legal practice, and offering possible options for legal regulation of various aspects of the legal status of subjects of law, the legal regime of objects of law, virtual legal relations.An analysis of the process and main directions of the "penetration" of digital technologies in the field of law, the recognition of the binding role of information law in the "public private" system, the use of general scientific and special legal methods, including comparative law, lead the author to more general conclusions about the state of law in in general.
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Features of legal regulation of social networks in the USAThe article discusses the features of law-making policy in the field of Internet relations, incl. foreign countries. Various ways of legal regulation of relations arising on the Internet are analyzed. The necessity of developing norms at the international level, namely the creation of a strategy for the legal regulation of Internet relations, is substantiated.
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Risks of cybercrime to the economy of the Republic of UzbekistanIn this article, the author analyzed the determinants of cybercrime, in particular, investigated the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes in the field of information technology and security.
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Use of digital technologies in investigating crimes intended for injuryAn average of more than 1 billion 150 thousand crimes are registered in the world every year, and about 700 million crimes remain unregistered. It is noteworthy that in judicial practice, almost half of these crimes are not disclosed. The creation of an effective mechanism to combat and investigate the crimes of intentional bodily harm in international legal acts is very important and shows the need for a special approach to this issue.
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The mechanism of legislative regulation of the process of application of information and communication technologies in the preliminary investigationThe article considers the development of legislative regulation concerning citizens' appeals to state authorities and local self-government, the provision of services by them, the implementation of public initiatives from the point of view of the possibilities of using information and communication technologies.
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The history of cybercrime and its developmentThe article covers the history computer crime, domestic and foreign legislation in this area, as well, as this is a modern condition cybercrime in the example statistical data.
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Legal analysis of existing problems in the sphere of information securityThis article discusses the current issues of information security. In particular, the systematic faults in government agencies, the cases that need to be regulated in this sphere are analyzed. The advanced foreign experience is described. The measures to be taken are stressed.
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Ensuring information security by internal affairs bodies: the requirement of timeToday in the world the problem of ensuring the information security of the state, society and the individual is becoming increasingly global. Currently, the processes of accumulating international experience in the field of information security are actively underway, especially within the framework of the activities of such international organizations as the UN, the Council of Europe, the European Union, BRICS, the SCO, the EAEU, the CIS, the Union State of the Republic of Belarus and Russia, etc.[one]. The UN General Assembly, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, the SCO, the CIS and other organizations adopted special acts relating to information security, countering and preventing the criminal use of information technology, and preventing crime in this area at the regional and international level.
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Actual problems of combating crime in the field of information technology in the United StatesOne of the most pressing problems of the world community has been the exponential growth in the last decade of crimes in the field of information technology. The availability of personal computers with the most powerful processors, the presence of the Internet in almost all spheres of human activity, millions of gigabytes of content about ways and methods of hacking networks, the enormous growth in sales of smartphones, tablets and other fashionable gadgets in recent years create new real threats to society.
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Mitigating factors and criminal defenses in criminal legislation of the Republic of Lithuania (comparative analysis)Lithuanian criminal law in the last century reproduced first Russian and then Soviet legislation. In 1918, in Lithuania, the German occupation authorities introduced the Russian Criminal Code of 1903, which remained in force even after the independence of the republic. In 1940, the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and the criminal laws of the USSR began to operate on the territory of Lithuania. In 1960, the Criminal Code of the Lithuanian SSR was adopted, which copied the codes of other Union republics. This Code, with numerous changes, was valid until the end of 2002.
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Youth unemployment as one of the most actual problems in UzbekistanAccording to Article 37 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the economic and social rights of citizens include the right of everyone to work, to free choice of work, to fair working conditions and to protection from unemployment in the manner prescribed by law.
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Analysis of the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of protection of tree plantations and natural monuments and proposals for their improvementThis article analyzes current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the protection of the environment and natural monuments and reviews the issues of further improving of state and public organizations’ activities to ensure the protection of trees in Uzbekistan. The problems of tree protection and illegal logging are analyzed. Briefly touches upon assigned tasks and measures which have been already taken in the field of ecology. Proposals to improve the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on protection of tree and shrub plantations will be made.
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Some comments on the difference between fraud and plunderToday, in order to accelerate the function of state protection of property, special attention is paid to the prevention of any encroachment on property rights, combating them, identifying problems in law enforcement, improving criminal law in order to solve them.
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Some problems of government organization: analysis of “quasi-independent” regulatory bodiesIn 2016-2020, the most drastic administrative reforms in the history of Uzbekistan were carried out: the activities of more than 70 public administration bodies were improved and reorganized; About 20 new government agencies have been established. However, the principle of “independence”, which is the most important instrument of control in determining the legal status of some regulatory bodies, has often been left unsecured. This article analyzes the activities of some regulatory bodies, which are "quasi-independent", ie seemingly independent, but do not have a "protective shell" against foreign policy influences.
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Institute of administrative courts and their role in the judicial systemIn recent years, our country has been systematically working to improve the judicial system. Reliable protection of the rights and interests of citizens and entrepreneurs is being strengthened. As a result of this work, the protection of human rights has reached a new level in the judicial process.
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What actions have been taken in the fight against corruption in the world?This evil not only seriously undermines the various spheres of any state and society, in particular its political, economic, social, and cultural development, but also leads to the violation of human rights and freedoms. Therefore, the fight against it is of international importance and is one of the most important issues in world politics.
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The main trends in the development of digitalization of justice authorities of the republic of uzbekistan at the present stageCooperatives play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country. In recent years, our country has adopted about 10 normative legal acts for the development of cooperation. They are mainly focused on the cultivation and processing of raw cotton, fruit and vegetables, the development of industrial cooperation, and the expansion of cooperation between businesses and the population. However, the role of cooperation in the economy of our country can be evaluated negatively compared with foreign countries. This is due to the fact that our national legislation regulating the activities of cooperatives is not suitable the requirements of international standards, government intervention in this area is preserved, and there are no mechanisms to encourage membership in cooperatives and so on. The article analyzes the factors influencing the development of cooperatives and makes recommendations for legislation based on existing practices and the experience of foreign countries.
Modern trends in the development of digitalization in the field of justice
