Том 3 № 10 (2024): Current approaches and new research in modern sciences

O‘zbek mumtoz adabiyoti jahon adabiyoti durdonalari safiga qo‘sha olgan betakror iste’dodlardan biri Alisher Navoiy nasr va nazmda birday qalam tebratgan ijodkor edi. Uning nasriy usulda yozilgan asarlarida nazmning mahorat bilan uyg‘unlashtiriliganiga guvoh bo‘lish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiyning shu boradagi mahorati va salohiyati haqida mulohazalar bayon qilinadi.

In world linguistics, many scientific studies have been carried out in the field of studying and researching the category of modality. It is important to study psycholinguistic and extralinguistic factors that create this linguistic concept, their specific aspects in different aspects, especially in the comparative aspect of unrelated English and Uzbek languages.

This study investigates the optimal base selection for a cream formulation containing Goji (Lycium barbarum) extract. Various emulsion bases were evaluated for their stability, rheological properties, and compatibility with the active ingredient. The research employed a combination of literature review and experimental methods to determine the most suitable base for the Goji-containing cream.

В статье «Структурно-семантический и прагматический анализ названий художественных произведений в английском языке» проводится исследование заголовков литературных произведений с точки зрения их структуры, семантики и прагматической функции. Автор анализирует, как различные элементы названий взаимодействуют между собой, формируя целостное восприятие текста, и какое влияние это оказывает на ожидания и интерпретацию читателя. Внимание уделяется также символическому и культурному контексту, отраженному в названиях, и тому, как они передают основные идеи произведения. Приводятся примеры заголовков на английском языке, демонстрирующие разнообразие подходов к их созданию и их роль в формировании семантического и прагматического содержания текста.

Rudyard Kipling's poetry, renowned for its vivid imagery and rhythmic versatility, offers a profound exploration of imperialism, adventure, and human nature. This article delves into Kipling's thematic concerns, including his complex portrayal of British imperialism and the nuanced depiction of diverse cultures. By analyzing key works such as "If—," "The Law of the Jungle," and "The way through the woods," the study highlights Kipling's use of mythic structures, moral allegories, and narrative techniques to address themes of duty, resilience, and identity. Additionally, it examines how Kipling’s personal experiences and historical context influenced his poetic vision. Through a critical lens, the article seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of Kipling's contributions to poetry and his impact on literary traditions and cultural perceptions of his time.

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries, including the restaurant sector. This study explores the key benefits of IoT in the restaurant context, focusing on operational efficiency, customer experience, and cost management. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, this article highlights how IoT integration in restaurants leads to enhanced productivity, improved customer satisfaction, and reduced operational costs. The findings underscore the potential of IoT to transform the restaurant industry, making it more competitive and responsive to customer needs.

in this article, within the framework of the topic, aspects revealing the essence and main features of social cooperation, as well as the essence and main features are analyzed.

Bugungi kunda shaharlashtirish jarayoni global miqyosda tez sur'atlar bilan rivojlanmoqda. Bu jarayon atrof-muhit va inson salomatligiga jiddiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot shaharlarni ekologik jihatdan toza va yashash uchun qulay qilish masalasini o'rganadi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, yashil infratuzilma, qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalari, samarali chiqindi boshqaruvi va aqlli transport tizimlari shaharlarning ekologik holatini yaxshilashda muhim rol o'ynaydi.

Резкое изменение демографической и социальной ситуации в мировом масштабе вызывает рост частоты больных с осложненным сахарным диабетом, что в свою очередь, является причиной возникновения различных критических состояний в стационарных условиях. Особое место занимает гнойно-некротических осложненных форм синдрома диабетического стопа у больных сахарного диабета, знание врачом его острое и непредсказуемое течение, способствует снижению риска для пациентов.

Жаҳон соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилотининг (ЖССТ)маълумотига кўра, дунё аҳолисининг 30% да хуррак отиш (ронхопатия) кузатилади, 25–30% одамларда эса хуррак отиш обструктив уйқу апноэси синдромининг (ОУАС) белгисидир.

Lug'atlar, tilni tushunishga intilishimizdagi hamma joyda mavjud bo'lgan vositalar bo’lib, insoniyat sivilizatsiyasi bilan birga rivojlanib, boy va qiziqarli tarixga ega. So'zlar ro'yxati sifatida kamtar boshlanishdan murakkab raqamli manbalarga qadar lug'atlar tilni qanday o'rganishimiz, muloqot qilishimiz va saqlashimizni shakllantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynadi.

This article explores how the ideas of Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakariya al-Razi, a renowned philosopher and physician from the medieval period, still resonate today. Al-Razi was well-known for his thoughts on ethics, rationality, and science. The piece looks at how his insights into reason, morality, and knowledge can shed light on today’s ethical and philosophical debates. By delving into his teachings, the article shows how al-Razi’s wisdom remains relevant and can help us address the complex issues we face in our modern world.

Лечение хронического тонзиллита (ХТ) у детей является одной из важнейших проблем оториноларингологии.

Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик – бу иқтисодий фойда кўришдан кўра жамиятга ижтимоий таъсир кўрсатишни мақсад қилган тадбиркорлик тури ҳисобланади. Унинг асосий вазифаси – жамиятда мавжуд муаммоларни ҳал қилиш ва ижтимоий қиймат яратишдан иборат. Бу материалда ижтимоий тадбиркорликнинг назарий асослари ва унинг турли мамлакатлардаги амалий тажрибалари таҳлил қилинган. Ижтимоий тадбиркорликнинг ривожланиши учун муҳим омиллар сифатида институционал база, мустаҳкам концепция ва стратегия, молиявий манбалар ва жамоатчилик билан ҳамкорлик кўрсатилган. Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик замон талабига мос равишда жамият ривожланиши учун муҳим аҳамият касб этади.

Alisher Navoiy "Xamsa"sini tashkil etgan asarlar o'rtasida "Sab'ai sayyor" dostoni alohida ajralib turadi. Shoir bu asarini qadimgi Sharq adabiyotida uzoq tarixga ega bo'lgan Bahrom Go'r afsonalari tarixda o'tgan va yozma adabiyotdagi Firdavsiy, Nizomiy Ganjaviy, Amir Xusrav Dehlaviy, Ashraf Marog'iy, Jamoliy, Kotibiy Turshiziy asarlari an'analarini davom ettirib yangi, mustaqil syujet, g'oya va obrazlarga ega bo'lgan asar yaratdi. Qoliplovchi Bahrom va Dilorom hikoyasi ichida 7 musofir sarguzashtlari xuddi folklor asarlaridek nihoyatda qiziqarlidir.

maqolada buyuk Sharq mutafakkirlarining psixologiya faniga qo‘shgan hissalari, Sharq falsafasi va psixologiyasi qadimiy va boy tarixi, inson psixikasi va shaxsiyat rivojlanishini tushunishga qo'shgan hissasi, G'arb psixologiyasi mazmuni, Sharq ta'limotlarini o'rganish inson, uning ruhiyati va uning ma'naviy rivojlanish yo'llari haqidagi tushunchalarni kengaytirishga yordam berishi haqidagi ilmiy qarash va g‘oyalari haqida Xitoy va Hindistonda olimlar tomonidan nazariy g‘oyalarning ilgari surilishiga oid tahlilari asosida ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.

Недоношенные дети, особенно с крайне низкой, очень низкой и умеренной недоношенностью, подвержены высокому риску развития поражений центральной нервной системы (ЦНС), которые могут приводить к серьезным неврологическим и функциональным нарушениям в дальнейшем [1, 2]. Современные методы нейровизуализации, такие как магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) и ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) головного мозга, позволяют выявлять эти изменения на ранних этапах [3, 4]. В данном исследовании мы изучили прогностическое значение результатов ранней нейровизуализации для оценки неврологических исходов у недоношенных детей различной степени недоношенности.

Most surgical procedures are accompanied by pain of varying intensity, so pain relief is one of the most pressing issues in traumatology. Local anesthetic drugs are considered safe for use in traumatology. The cause of adverse reactions in the form of paresthesia in both surgical and non-surgical traumatological interventions using drugs from the local anesthetic group is usually associated with direct trauma from injection, edema, hematoma [19].

This paper is aimed at describing different types of methods and approaches in an English classroom. The writer investigates them according to the latest experiments held by the linguists to observe the effectiveness of historical and modern ones. The data showed in this paper may differ from each other as each linguist received not the same outcome and conclusion in that or this method, but they all can advise which to use according to the aim of teaching.

This article delves into the strategic optimization of management systems in Uzbek corporations amidst the evolving dynamics of globalization. It explores the critical necessity for adaptive strategies that align with global market demands, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies, enhancement of strategic flexibility, cultural adaptability, and rigorous adherence to international standards.

this article Details women who worked behind the front during the years of World War II. The work of women in the field of Agriculture, in leadership positions, the courage shown by them is illuminated.

Функциональная эндоскопическая хирургия околоносовых пазух (FESS) это очень сложный тип хирургии, который произвел революцию в хирургическом лечении хронических заболеваний околоносовых пазух.

This study evaluates the morphometric parameters of the spine and trunk in middle-aged and elderly women before and after mastectomy. The analysis focuses on changes in spinal curvature, trunk alignment, and overall posture as a result of surgical intervention. A comparative analysis was conducted using pre- and post-operative measurements to assess the impact of mastectomy on these morphometric parameters. The findings provide insights into the alterations in spinal and trunk morphology that may occur due to mastectomy and offer valuable information for developing targeted rehabilitation strategies. Our results highlight significant changes in spinal curvature and trunk posture, emphasizing the need for post-operative assessment and tailored physical therapy to address these modifications.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy o'zbek adabiyotining yetuk namoyandalaridan biri Abduqayum Yo'ldoshevning qissalarida qo'llanilgan badiiy til va uslubiy vositalar tadqiq etiladi. Yozuvchining bir qancha qissalari asosida uning o'ziga xos so'z qo'llash mahorati, badiiy tasviriy vositalardan foydalanish usullari, sintaktik qurilmalar va kompozitsion xususiyatlar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijasida Yo'ldoshev ijodiga xos bo'lgan sodda va ravon til, xalqona iboralarning ko'pligi, dialoglarning tabiiy va jonliligi, kinoyaviy uslub kabi jihatlar aniqlandi.

This article explores the effectiveness of play-based methods in teaching English to young learners in Uzbekistan. Through a comprehensive literature review, it examines various playful approaches and their impact on language acquisition, motivation, and overall learning outcomes. The study highlights successful practices and potential challenges in implementing play-based English teaching in Uzbekistan's early childhood education context.

Muloqot insoniyat hayotidagi eng muhim faoliyat turlaridan biri bo‘lib, qolgan barcha faoliyat turlari muloqot bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Dastlabki muloqot qay tarzda shakllangan va bugungi kundagi eng ko‘p murojaat etilayotgan onlayn muloqot qanday vujudga kelgan. Onlayn muloqotning shakllanishi, uning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, hamda tilshunoslikdagi nechog‘lik ahamiyatli ekani haqida ushbu maqolada so‘z yurtiladi.

The pedagogical principles and methods of the great scientist and philosopher Avicenna have been discussed in the article. Considerations include an individualized approach to the relationship between morality and education, and the practical application of knowledge. The teaching methods developed by Avicenna are also presented, including the system of questions and answers, the use of analogies and metaphors, the use of practical tasks, and the development of emotional intelligence. The influence of Avicenna’s pedagogical ideas on modern education, including interactive teaching methods, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, and the development of emotional intelligence. The influence of Avicenna’s pedagogical ideas on modern education, including interactive teaching methods, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, the development of ethical competence and the practical application of knowledge in real life.

Working with each of the language skills, their formation and integration is the basis of modern methodology. From this point of view, it is very important to explain the importance of listening comprehension skills to the students and work on them. A number of methods can be used to build and develop listening comprehension in modern English, most of which are integrated with other skills. Pre-listening practice activities play a very important role in helping you learn to listen in a foreign language.

Паллиативная помощь играет ключевую роль в современном здравоохранении, предоставляя комплексную медицинскую, психологическую и социальную поддержку людям, столкнувшимся с неизлечимыми заболеваниями. Основная цель паллиативной помощи — улучшение качества жизни пациентов и их семей, облегчение боли и других симптомов, а также обеспечение достойных условий ухода на заключительных этапах жизни. В центре внимания паллиативной помощи — не только физическое состояние пациента, но и его психоэмоциональные потребности, что позволяет минимизировать страдания и обеспечить максимальное качество жизни.

Несмотря на достижения последних лет в области перинатологии и неонатологии, НВП все же остается патологией, характеризующейся высокой летальностью, как в антенатальном, так и в постнатальном периоде. Выживаемость детей с данной патологией, по различным данным, составляет от 27 до 36%.

Одатда суд қарорларини мамлакатдан ташқарида ҳуқуқий оқибатларга эга бўлиши, уни қабул қилинган давлат томонидан рухсат этилган тақдирдагина қабул қилинади. Бошқа давлатнинг суд қарорларини тан олиш уларга ушбу давлатнинг қонуний кучга кирган суд қарорлари билан бир хил юридик куч беришини англатади.

Tadqiqot foliyev kislotasining inson organizmi uchun ahamiyati, defitsitining kelib chiqish sabablari va uning salomatlikka salbiy taʼsirlari haqida batafsil maʼlumot beradi. Asosiy eʼtibor, ayniqsa xomilador ayollar va ularning farzandlarining rivojlanishiga foliyev kislotasi defitsitining taʼsirini tushuntirishga qaratilgan. Maqolada foliyev kislotasi defitsitini oldini olish va uni qoplash boʻyicha samarali usullar va tavsiyalar ham keltirilgan. Bu borada toʻgʻri ovqatlanish, farmatsevtika vositalaridan foydalanish va maxsus davolash strategiyalari muhokama qilinadi.

This article analyzes the craftsmen brought to the center during the reign of Amir Temur and the Timurids, the conditions created for them by the government, based on historical sources and scientific literature. The class of craftsmen and their impact on the socio-economic life of the country are discussed.