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No. 1 (74) (2020) Foreign philology: language, literature, education
No. 1 (74) (2020) Foreign philology: language, literature, education
Journal:
Foreign philology: language, literature, education
Published:
2020-02-14
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Статьи
Pragmatic meaning of the sentence and its changing in context
This article is devoted to investigation of the structure of the sentenсes, its pragmatic meaning, semantic and syntactic ways in the English language. Theoretical content of the article is approved by examples
Vazira Kholmatova
103-107
59
16
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Representation of scientific discourse in dialogic format
The article studies dialogic indexes of scientific discourse and problems connected with its processing in interactive way. This type of discourse as well as other ways of interactive activity lasts during dialogic communication due to aim of influencing on listener. Dialogic format is one of the effective ways of reaching communicative aim
Nilufar Ochilova
113-116
24
6
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Methods of increasing effectiveness in the process of teaching the Chinese language to students
The article describes the process of increasing the effectiveness of teaching Chinese by using modern methods during the lesson. In addition, methods of teaching Chinese through the culture were investigated too
Dilshod Juraev
124-127
21
5
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The functioning of archaisms and historicisms in different genres of fiction
The article deals with the functions of old words (archaisms and historicisms) in lyrics and prose of the XIX – XXI centuries. Their special stylistic and literal role in the genre of istorical novel is observed. Thematic categories of old vocabulary and phraseology, included in linguistic material of fiction are considered
E Malinovsky, Z Turakulova
133-137
43
11
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Computer and the internet jargons as a complicated linguistic phenomenon
The article explores the linguistic peculiarities of computer and Internet jargons. One of the actual problems is the investigation of the Internet and computer jargons, analysis of computer and Internet jargons within the Uzbek and English languages in comparative way, which is considered to be perspective in Uzbek linguistics
Nasiba Nasrulloeva
144-148
62
11
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Methods of achieving adequacy in the translation of phrases
This article describes how to achieve adequacy in the translation of phrases
Aziza Nazhmiddinova
153-155
28
9
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Games and activities in teaching new lexis
The article presents author’s thoughts upon the role of games in teaching new lexis. Alongwith the author’s points of view about teaching new lexis by games have been applied
Ohista Javatova
161-163
21
14
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Қиёсий адабиётшунослик:Юртимизда жаҳон адабиёти таълими мазмунига бир назар
Ўзбекистон Давлат жаҳон тиллари университети “Жаҳон адабиёти” кафедраси мудири, профессор Гулноз Холлиеванинг жорий йилда “Академнашр” нашриёти томонидан чоп этилган “Қиёсий адабиётшунослик” ўқув қўлланмаси, афсуски, юртимиз олий таълим тизимида долзарб бўлган адабиёт назарияси, чет эл адабиёти тарихи каби олий таълим тизимимизда муайян даражада ўрганилаётган соҳаларнинг унутилаёзган ўта муҳим аспектига бағишланган.
Kholbekov Muhammadjon, Wali Ashkobil
169-170
37
18
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Well-known eastern poetess Zebunnisobegim
Eastern poetess Zebunnisobegim, who lived and wrote in the second half of the 17th century, was Zakhiriddin Bobur’s granddaughter and the daughter of Indian king Avrangzeba Olamgir. She lived in India. According to that epoch’s traditions she wrote in Farsi-Tajik language. Besides lyric poems she devoted her books to people’s morality and upbringing. Zebunnisobegim argues with her society, cruel attitude and offences towards poor people, especially women, cause deep sorrow in her heart. Despite her being the daughter of Indian padishakh, Zebunnisobegim always defended poor and common, unhappy people and devoted her life to their lives
Safiya Karimova
12-14
28
4
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Complex sentences with unextended components
This article investigates complex sentences with unextended components, words and sentences that have the ability to generate meaning in the discourse. The role of syntax is primarily the ability to generate nontrivial semantics, unique meanings in the discourse. The complex sentences used in the novels with unextended components are the “key phrase” of this article
Rano Sayfullaeva, Nilufar Sadullayeva
22-24
59
7
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The main features of simultaneous translation
The article deals with the concept of simultaneous translation, its peculiarities and scope of activity. Despite the fact that simultaneous translation is the most difficult type of translation, today, with the development of international cooperation, there is an increasing demand for this method of translation, and especially for specialists in this field. However, it should be noted that the amount of research on this subject, in our country, is still limited.Simultaneous translation is a type of oral translation by ear, in which speech into the translated language is generated at the same time with the perception of speech into a foreign language. It requires a lot of responsibility from the synchronic translator, that is, he must be able to concentrate correctly, understand and be able to express hismind in oral speech at the same time. We have seen that, the opinions of scientists are divided as to the concentration and correct distribution of attention required from the interpreter in the process of simultaneous translation
Firuza Halimova
29-32
26
25
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The influence of gender factors on the implementation of the politeness strategy in discourse
This article examines the role of sociopragmatic factors, particularly, gender characteristics of communicants on speech act realization. It considers extralinguistic features on the choice of politeness strategy while prompting the interlocutor to the action.
Aziza Shamakhmudova
39-44
37
11
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Description to the manuscript collection (devon) of Shahdiy
The article deals with the description of the manuscript copy of Hadji Muhammed Shahdi, the composition of the devon, his bilingualism, the history of the writing of the copies, and briefly the activities of life. A brief commentary was given on this topic by quoting poems in the works of the poet. The essence of the poet's work is described in detail in the context of the subject. It is important that the Secretary has provided important historical information on the devon book. The laughs of Shahdian themes, the elfical ethical statements, are echoed in every ghazal. The fact that there were minor errors in the poetic texts of the Devon translators and the inclination to the rigo- ry notes the scribe's strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, in the article, we have presented bytes of poet's creative work and described the manuscript
Karomiddin Zhamakhmatov
52-56
26
9
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The means of expression of order in the Japanese language
This article belongs to the important aspects of the representation, rules and forms of imperative sentences in Japanese language and its direct or indirect usage in the course of the dialogue.there is an information about the grammatical constructions of the imperative form which play an important role to develop the students` skill of learning foreign language. The article defines the concept of imperative speech act in the Japanese language and their types. Language tools for expressing prohibited and permissible speech acts in Japanese are identified and analyzed
Ozoda Achilova
62-65
47
8
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Idea, artistry, content and order
In this article basing on the analysis of writings of Alisher Navoi "Tarihi muluki Ajam" and "Tarihi anbiyo and hukamo", it is determined that nazmiyyut is not a state of art, prose and nazm are in interaction, both in ideological and artistic terms in a harmonious relationship.
Iroda Pardaeva
74-77
17
8
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Syntactic-semantic content of Participle II in the sentence structure of English language
The given article is devoted to the identification of the syntactic-semantic content of Participle II in different positions: nuclear predicating, nuclear predicated, unnuclear predicating components in the structure of the sentence. The research presents a systematic- complex analysis of English sentences. In the result of the analysis of Participle II, it is revealed that this non-finite form of the verb in the position of the nuclear predicated component in the structure of the sentence is very rare and in this position, Participle II is implemented in the combination with possessive pronouns or definite article. Thus, Participle II can express the substantial syntaxeme, established on the basis of the nuclear predicative connection; the substantial syntaxeme may have additional non-categorical signs: agentivity, actionality and objectivity
Mastura Oblokulova
81-85
23
8
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The role of natural and social environment in choice of metaphors
The article explores how in a specific communication environment the formation of metaphors is based on cognitive practices and, in general, on the main causes of metaphorical creativity. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a manifestation of the process of linguistic thinking not justified for certain reasons. The literature on cognitive linguistics refers to the practice of generalizing and using one's own experience in metaphorical thinking and speech. However, such an interpretation can only lead to a partial understanding of the nature of the metaphor. It is worth noting that the formation of contextual requirements and conditions is not only a metaphor, but also a key feature that determines the essence of other linguistic phenomena
Shokhida Ulugova
90-97
86
13
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Incentive structures in the Uzbek literary text
The article considers the features of incentive structures in the Uzbek literary text. It gives concrete examples of prescriptive, requestive and suggestive incentive structures and analyzes them in the work “Days gone” by Uzbek writer Abdullah Kadiri
Mahina Buzrukova
108-112
33
124
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Semantic ways of formation of the reclamation terms
The article deals with the semantic ways of formation of the reclamation terms. Lexico-semantical ways of formation of the reclamation terms are investigated and compared, as well as psychological and dialectic features are researched in the formation of reclamation expressions
Mahfurat Omonova
117-123
59
55
Read
Lexical-grammatical characteristics of adjective phraseologisms
This article is devoted to the study of the external grammatical structure of the correct phraseological units based on their lexico-grammatical features. The authors proposed to study lexemes based on their quantitative composition. The authors also highlighted what to consider when dividing phraseological units into a particular phraseological or grammatical group.
Ilkhom Rasulov, Mukhlisa Khamdamova
128-132
69
9
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Semantic similarities of English, Uzbek and Karakalpak anthropocentric proverbial constructions
The present article is devoted to investigation of semantic similarities of English, Uzbek and Karakalpak anthropocentric proverbs. The author finds out equivalents or semantic analogues in three languages as well as reveals connotative, ethnic-cultural and national-specific features of the compared languages
Nurzhan Zhalgasov
138-143
183
22
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The Use of ICT in Oral Production Courses
The article is devoted to the significance of fluent and competent speaking skill and the role and importance of ICTs for improving oral speech in English, and about ICTs are as main motivational tools in learning and teaching English.
Anvar Ismailov, Munavvar Fayzullaeva
149-152
36
13
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Pragmatic aspect of German political texts
In this article pragmatic aspects of the political texts are described. Pragmatics is an object of discourse studies and for analyzing the content of a text if is useful to apply the methods developed in speech acts theory. Besides, in this type of texts there are often used precedent nominative units
Makhdumakhon Safarova
156-160
65
19
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Translation of syntactic units representing time from English into Uzbek
This article provides examples of how to translate syntactic units representing temporality in fictions from English into Uzbek. The fact that there are units that directly or indirectly represent time or action performance in translation from one language to another, and that grammatical forms play an important role in translating from the analysis that temporality is reflected not only in simple sentences but also in the phrases that follow
Manuchexr Saloksiddinov
164-168
17
15
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Informative peculiarities of place predicates
This article focuses on investigation of the locativity of place in the Uzbek and English languages, place predicates and the informative level of their arguments, the importance of place predicates for the listener is emphasized. Place predicates become active at different stages of the formation of a speech act as a means of accessing a place of movement. A local predicate is expressed in full verbs that point directly to the content of a location
Nilufar Sulaymanova
66-69
23
5
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