In this article, basing on the current legislation, scientific and theoretical views, as well as international experience, analyzed the legal nature of judicial acts of the Constitutional and Supreme courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan authorized to explain (interpret) legal norms.
The article describes the history of the formation of the Ombudsman in Uzbekistan, its legal status in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, historical activities, restoration of violated rights of citizens, improvement of legislation, authority and participation in raising legal awareness. It also covers the activities of the Ombudsman's Regional Representatives, the Ombudsman's response to complaints, the investigation of complaints, legal literacy, human rights relations with organizations and officials. The article also highlights one of the most important changes in the life of the renewed Uzbekistan, the activities of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights and Legal Interests of Business Entities - "Business Ombudsman", established under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The article provides an overview of the current state of the legal profession in Japan. Traditional issues such as membership in the Federation of attorneys, qualification of attorneys, forms of legal practice, self-management in the
Federation of attorneys, financial relations, disciplinary responsibility of attorneys are described. Also, legislation on the basis of the legal profession in Japan has been
studied and considered who and how can become an attorney. In addition, in modern Japan, the process of formation of the legal profession is described
The scientific study of the legal status of the token as an object of civil rights allows to introduce the practice of working with the token and its effective use in all areas of the digital economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Within the defined scientific problem of civil law, it is urgent to carry out research on the issues of determining the theoretical and legal nature of the token as an object of civil rights and determining the characteristics of civil treatment in modern macroeconomic conditions. In this article, the author made proposals for the future development of the legislation of Uzbekistan in this area, focusing on the tokenization process and its legal regulation. This research was supported by a Marie Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange scheme within the H2020 Program (grant acronym: Central Asian Law, no 870647).
This article provides suggestions and comments on the development of new legislation on the basis of new definitions, improvement of normative and legal documents and their analysis related to the protection and rational use of wildlife. The aim of the research work is to develop, on the basis of a complex analysis of legal relations connected with legal regulation of biological resources in Uzbekistan, a scientific and practical proposals and recommendations for improving environmental legislation, as well as ensuring the effectiveness of law enforcement practice. The object of the research is a system of social relations connected with the protection and legal regulation of using biological resources.
This article examines experience of the law of the foreign states in the sphere of legal regulation of relations connected with the radioactive waste. The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the property right to nuclear materials and equipment.
The article describes the theoretical and methodological requirements of the organization of legal studies. Especially, it is found answerfor the reflection study of the forms and methods of research problems of legal science in the contemporary conditions. Furthermore, some important suggestions and recommendations are presented in the article.
This article is about information security and its legal approaches to the territory of Uzbekistan. Also, the article covers the legal documents within the framework of information security and the legal documents in them aimed at cybercrime and the opinions on compliance with international standards.
In this article, the issues of legal regulation of investment activity are studied on the basis of the analysis on the main approaches to the concept mechanism of legal regulation of investment activity. According to the author, optimal economic and legal investment mechanism is a prerequisite for increasing domestic and foreign investment. In addition, the scientific work has presented some proposals to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation of investment activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The article describes the history of the formation of the Ombudsman in Uzbekistan, its legal status in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, historical activities, restoration of violated rights of citizens, improvement of legislation, authority and participation in raising legal awareness. It also covers the activities of the Ombudsman's Regional Representatives, the Ombudsman's response to complaints, the investigation of complaints, legal literacy, human rights relations with organizations and officials. The article also highlights one of the most important changes in the life of the renewed Uzbekistan, the activities of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights and Legal Interests of Business Entities - "Business Ombudsman", established under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
This article discusses the effectiveness of public administration and various types of legal activities in the modern conditions of the development of the information society, the study of the current state and the definition of a range of problems in the field of introducing information technologies in legal proceedings. The influence of digital technologies on the implementation of legal activities, the current state and prospects for the introduction of "electronic court" are assessed. The analysis of the introduction of digital technologies in public administration is carried out and the main aspects of the development of innovative technologies in legal activities are expressed.
This article describes the development of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and
the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. It says the formation and development of bilateral and multilateral
cooperation between countries. The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of international
legal relations between these countries since independence to this day. The author reveals the formation
and development of the legal framework for cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the
Arab States in the Persian Gulf region. In this context is noted, the development of the legal basis of Uzbekistan’s bilateral and multilateral relations with these States. The final part of the article describes the current trends of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
The article investigated foreign and national legal literature, in which there are different points of view regarding the assessment of the legal nature of virtu al property. Due to its "young age", virtual property does not yet have established traditions and established practice, therefore, the question of determining the qualification of the legal nature of virtual property and its place in the civil law system will continue to cause discussions in theory and practice.
The article analyzes the issues of improving constitutional control, ways to increase its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the legislative foundations of constitutional justice in Uzbekistan.
The essence of the institution of constitutional control, legal mechanisms of the implementation of constitutional control are considered. The disadvantages and problems of the implementation of constitutional control in the country are indicated.
It is shown that in Uzbekistan constitutional control is carried out according to the European model of constitutional justice. To date, the institution of constitutional review needs further improvement of its mechanism.
In order to analyze the current state, the author briefly shows the formation of constitutional control. Analysis of the current state of constitutional review allows us to note the following. The control carried out by the Constitutional Court needs to improve its legal framework and the practice of exercising constitutional control. The absence of the institution of constitutional complaint makes constitutional review ineffective.
The issues of introducing the institution of constitutional complaint, granting citizens and legal entities the right to apply to the Constitutional Court were considered. The author claims that when introducing a constitutional complaint, the analysis of the experience of foreign countries is especially relevant.
The article describes the features of the application of a constitutional complaint. In particular, it is proposed that the appeal of citizens is permissible provided that the constitutional rights of citizens are violated by the law, which is applied in a specific case, the consideration of which in court has been completed. Introduce a procedure for preliminary study of the appeal of citizens and legal entities; set a specific time limit for filing a constitutional complaint. It is proposed to abandon the practice of initiating questions by judges of the Constitutional Court, as well as to endow the structural divisions of the apparatus of the Constitutional Court with the right to preliminary analysis of applications received from citizens and legal entities, to verify their compliance with the requirements of the legislation. All this is aimed at improving constitutional control, increasing its effectiveness in ensuring constitutional legality in the country and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
Thus, the adoption of the Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in the new edition will serve to strengthen constitutional control, strengthen constitutional legality in the country, improve constitutional proceedings and, ultimately, effectively protect the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of the country.
In conclusion, the reasons for the ineffectiveness of constitutional control, proposals for improving constitutional control, for introducing a constitutional complaint, criteria for the admissibility of citizens' appeals are given.
This article analyzes legislative acts and codification of international private law of different countries and promotes the view that the adoption of autonomous complex legislation on private international law and international civil procedure greatly simplifies the task of practice the right to use in addressing conflicts " differentnational "laws. It is noted that, bringing legal clarity in the regulation of legal relations associated with foreign law and order, they help prevent legal crisis and "legislative inflation" caused by the use of more and more, there is little useful regulations.
In this article international-legal concept and rules for treatment of prisoners in prisons were analyzed theoretically and legally, disclosed its association and distinctive features with the notion of legal activity. Also, given the scientific description of structure, methods, forms and means of this legal action.
In the introductory part of the article the author specifies urgency of the given institute in modern economic and social system. In the basic part of the article legal status of the micro-credit organizations both in the Republic of Uzbekistan,
and in world practice, as well as the way of optimization of their legal status are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that absence of appropriate normative base and legal acts are the main barrier on the way of development of microfinancing in Uzbekistan, this requires the development and acceptance of the complex of legal certificates and realization of theoretical, legislative and institutional measures for wider introduction of advantages of modern tools of micro-crediting in the business sphere of Uzbekistan.
The article clarified the terms of service on the basis of scientific research of foreign and national researchers, classified the features of service, identified the directions and possibilities of using service activities. At the same time, based on the dynamic range of the volume of services in 2010-2019, determined the legislation on the change of indicators, and on the basis of the established legislation, projected the rate of change of indicators for 2023 year.
Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида
кадрлар сиёсати ва давлат фуқаролик хизматининг норматив-ҳуқуқий асослари, шунингдек, давлат фуқаролик хизматчиларини ўқитиш, танлаш ва компетенцияларини баҳолаш таҳлил қилинган. Замонавий муаммолар таҳлили асосида Ўзбекистон
Республикасида давлат фуқаролик хизматини
такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклифлар ишлаб
чиқилган.