В настоящей статье речь идёт о прозе «каназоси», оказавшей большое влияние на формирование творчества многих деятелей литературы последней четверти XVII века, а также о её месте в развитии средневековой японской литературы. Целью работы является анализ жанровых особенностей, тенденции развития прозы каназоши, задачей считается определение её сюжетных и бессюжетных жанров, раскрытие факторов, оказывающих влияние на формирование каждого жанра и установление через анализ их художественных особенностей. Для достижении вышеуказанных целей и задач используются культурно-исторические, сравнительно-исторические методы анализа. В начале статьи,опираясь на анализ выбранных в качестве образцов таких произведений, как “Киёмидзу моногатари”, “Гион моногатари”,“Укигумо моногатари” раскрываются своеобразные особенности бессюжетных жанров религиозно-этических трактатов, военных хроник “каназоши”. Характеризуются сюжетные жанры японской прозы XVII века на примере творчества Судзуки Шёсана, продвигавшего идеи буддистского учения через такие его произведения, как “Нинин бикуни”, “Шичинин бикуни”, а также Асаи Рёи, получившего известность своими волшебно-фантастическими произведениями “Отоги боко”, “Жигоку о митэ ёмигаэри”, “Инухарико”, созданными под влиянием ки-тайской литературы. В частности, при анализе таких произведений, как “Цую доно моногатари”, “Зэраку моногатари”, относящихся к традиционному жанру любовных повестей средневековой японской литературы, раскрываются новые принципы осмысления действительности. В статье выдвигается идея о практическом значении таких жанров каназоши, как “хёбанки” и “мэйшёки, возникших в результате исторических условий и художественных потребностей того периода японской жизни. На примере таких произведений “Чикусай моногатари”и “Нанива моногатари” раскрываются художественные особенности вышеназванных жанров. В статье приводятся размышления об условиях возникновения жанра японской литературы XVII века «ракуго» – коротких смешных рассказов, а также пародий на классические произведения, ставшими популярными в тот период .
Qo‘qon adabiy muhiti shoirlari XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida turli janr va mavzularda ijod qilishgan. Bu davr ijodkorlari o‘zlarining betakror lirik asarlari bilan mumtoz adabiyotimiz xazinasini boyitdi. Husaynquli Sulaymonquli o‘g‘li Muhsiniy (1860-1917-yil) ham Qo‘qonda yashab ijod qilgan ana shunday iste’dodli shoirlardan biridir.
Mazkur maqolada Husaynquli Muhsiniy lirik merosi jamlangan devoni nashri va qo‘lyozma nusxalari tarkibiga kirgan she’rlari mavzu ko‘lamiga ko‘ra tasniflangan. Shoir she’rlari ishqiy, diniy-tasavvufiy, ma’rifatparvarlik, axloqiy-falsafiy va ijtimoiy mavzularda ekani aniqlanib, tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, shoir she’riyatining janr xususiyatlari yuzasidan ham ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar bildirilgan. Mumtoz she’riyat an’analari shoir ijodida qanday davom ettirilgani va asarlarida davr ijtimoiy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlar qanchalik aks etgani tadqiq qilingan.
Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
Implant placement in maxillary anterior region has most aesthetic challenges in implant dentistry because tooth loss lead to bone resorption and collapse of gingival architecture, which lead to aesthetic compromise and inadequate bone for implant placement. Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction socket reduces the treatment time, cost, preserved the gingival aesthetic and increases the comfort of the patient. This article describes the procedure for immediate implant placement in fresh extraction socket and early loading of implant with zirconia crown. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed width and length of the tooth for selecting implant size and design. Cement retained zirconia crown was used for early loading. Implant was successfully loaded and was functional during 36 months follow up period. Immediate placement and early loading of dental implant provides advantages like fewer surgical procedures, shorter treatment time, and improved aesthetic and psychological confidence. Loss of tooth in the aesthetic zone is a traumatic experience with or without compromise in phonetics. Hence, in the aesthetic zone implant supported single tooth replacement is one of the most challenging situations confronting the clinician. According to the traditional protocols 3-4 months of healing period is required for the consolidation of extraction socket. Taking into account the prosthetic treatment, patients frequently are required to wait up to 1 year for replacement of a lost tooth.
Purpose of the study: assessment of the study cardiovascular status in patients with postcovid syndrome and to determine their relationship with the functional status of patients.
Material and research methods. There were 281 patients under observation, with the presence of clinical manifestations of postcovid syndrome. The comparison group (CG) consisted of 20 patients who had undergone COVID-19 and whose disease ended in full recovery. All patients underwent electrocardiographic (ECG) and echocardiographic (EchoCG) studies. The assessment of the functional status of patients after suffering COVID-19 was carried out using the PCFS method - Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (https://osf.io/qgpdv/).
Research results. The study revealed signs of cardiovascular pathology according to ECG and EchoCG data in 255 (90.75%) patients with postcovid syndrome. According to the ECG results, cardiac arrhythmias were recorded significantly more often in patients in the main group than in the comparison group (p <0.001). The results of the echocardiography of the study showed that in the patients of the main group, compared with the comparison group, there was a significant increase in the size of the LV and RV of the heart (p <0.05), a decrease in LVEF (p <0.01) and a higher value of the mean pressure in the PA (p <0.05). Patients with a higher PCFS score are characterized by large sizes of both ventricles (p <0.05 for LV and p <0.01 for RV) and low LV ejection fraction (p <0.001).
Conclusion. The present study showed that 255 (90.75%) patients who underwent COVID-19 in the early rehabilitation period have signs of cardiovascular pathology according to ECG and EchoCG data. Patients with a higher PCFS score (significant restriction of daily activity due to symptoms associated with the previous infection and the need for assistance in self-care) had more enlarged sizes of both ventricles and a lower LVEF.
В статье исследуется взаимосвязь древней арабской истории, в частности, политической жизни халифата и Омейядов с литературой того века. Автор освещает насколько политическая картина омейядской эпохи повлияла на литературную жизнь. Хорошо известно, что период правления омейядских халифов был полон бесконечных войн, конфликтов, нестабильности, но несмотря на это данная эпоха – эпоха великих завоеваний в истории арабов. В этот период, характеризующийся самыми длительными беспорядками и великими свершениями в истории арабов), сами арабские правители в качестве выдающихся ораторов произносили различные речи (арабские правители часто выступали публично. Автор статьи утверждает, что появление многочисленных сект, групп, партий и других сообществ на карте политической жизни омейядов, а также постоянные войны и разногласия между ними - неизбежно приводили к необходимости в публичных выступлениях. В конце статьи автор тщательно анализирует речь одного из губернаторов омейядов Убайдуллы бин Зияда в качестве примера публичных выступлений и литературного наследия.