Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования техники чтения на английском языке, важности осознания и понимания текста при обучении студентов неязыковых вузов в учебном процессе.
Последние исследования перевода включают в себя читателя, систему, ситуацию, точку зрения на целевой текст и направляют их на поле зрения. В настоящее время используется не только односторонняя тенденция перевода, но для того, чтобы обратить внимание на целевой текст, исследование прямого перевода предлагает новую тенденцию пересмотра концепции перевода путем диверсификации. Иногда при чтении целевого текста можно почувствовать недостаток, как будто там чего-то не хватает. Например, читатель может заметить, что целевой текст не включает некоторые важные части или чувства при чтении оригинала и целевого текста отличаются. Разница между исходным текстом и целевым текстом зависит от различий между культурами (странами, языками). Отклонение перевода видно в обоих направлениях. Известный переводчик Энтони Пим (Anthony Pym, 2010) говорит, что главная цель любого перевода - общение. Хороший переводчик не должен просто следовать исходному тексту, поскольку для читателя важно понимать оба текста. Другими словами, Пим показывает переводчику новое направление. Межкультурные различия могут стать хорошей отправной точкой для нового текста, новой языковой концепции, новой жизни. Перевод не должен быть просто эквивалентен исходному тексту. Он также не может игнорировать разницу между языками. Перевод должен давать знание ошибок и помогать их избегать. Языковой акт при переводе рождается через призму переводчика и включает в себя его знания для перевода. Это помогает переводчику создать новый текст. Данная работа посвящена роли автора и переводчика в создании нового текста посредством устного перевода. Автор данной работы акцентирует внимание на переводе мемориальной доски Театра имени Навои на три языка: узбекский, английский, японский.
The study surveys the usage of literary text analysis on the basis of modern pedagogical techniques in the English classroom, which is applied by English teachers for the development of critical thinking abilities of learners at Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages. The English language methodology keeps on exploring the ways and methods of teaching the English language by using various techniques to learners. The study focuses on the analysis of the effectiveness of using innovative techniques for developing critical thinking abilities. The research study applies both quantitative and qualitative methods for data analysis. Participating subjects were 100 3 rd year students of the English course studying reading and writing course. The data analysis manifests that the usage of literary texts on the basis of up-to-date techniques for developing critical thinking skills increases the effectiveness of English classes. Modern teaching techniques modify the role of the teacher from the transmission of information to the organizer and coordinator of the educational process and make it possible to form complex competencies in the future. Therefore, the purpose of the investigation is to implement some up-to-date techniques in the syllabus of English classes. The given results illustrate the growth of motivation in reading and analyzing literary texts and general competence of students.
This article is devoted to the development of search reading skills through the use of authentic material. The article provides examples of authentic materials and techniques for working with them.
Teaching and learning are two basic processes underlying the activity of students and teachers nowadays. The learning process puts both parties toward each other,what it teaches, and what it takes, the teacher and the student. Today training students to teach themselves, and their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of conscious, sustainable, active, and creative learning takes great importance. The purpose of this topic is to know the importance of usage of all skills during a lesson hour. The teacher is free to use a variety of methods and strategies for teaching and learning to suit the needs of students in different classes. He combines these methods during the learning process and adapts according to the increasing development of linguistic competence and independence of student development, the consistency of this process. Teaching has at its center the method of communication, task-based methods, functional methods, and situations as real life, etc. These methods are realized through various strategies and techniques, according to language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). Teachers and students collaborate on the organization of teaching and learning. To facilitate teaching/learning, the teacher finds efficient ways to organize communication activities and provides and suggests source materials for students. In contemporary teaching, the teacher does not only play the role of teacher but also plays the role of supervisor. Together they establish cooperative relations in the process of learning.The teacher clarifies the students and takes their understanding of what happens in the classroom. This means clarifying the rules of the line of work and the responsibilities of students in the process of activities. The teacher suggests and provides the use of audiovisual means, electronic, and helps students to use various forms of information technology within and outside the classroom. It gives students the website in accordance with their age and educational requirements. In teaching, an hour should be applied to all four language skills strategies, but they escalate from level to level depending on the objectives. Setting the students in the spotlight makes the student participate actively in linguistic interaction, preparing them for a new phase of their education or being able to face the demands of the labor market.