In review of the are presented about etiology and pathogenesis, undeveloped pregnancy. Emphases is spared dug the infectious factor in activations immune pathologic processes that serves the obstacle for making in before implantation period of local immunosuppress, which required for prevention of the miscarriage. In this connection recovery and rehabilitation sick with syndrome of the loss of the fruit can be bound both with elimination of the incitant, and w ith reconstruction defect immune responsiveness when using immunotherapeutic preparation
Конъюгацион гипербилирубинемия янги тугилган чакалокларнинг нсонатал даврида энг куп учрайдиган симптомлардан бири хисобланади ва унинг 65-85% муддатига етиб тугилган чакалокларда, 70-95% муддатидан олдин тугилган чакалокларда хастининг биринчи хафтасида кайд этилади ва факатгина 10% холатларда патологик булиб хисобланади. Сунгги йиллар давомида нсонатал сариклик узининг узок давом этиши билан, утган йилларга Караганда ажралиб турибди. Бу холат аралаш, сунъий ва кукрак сути билан озикланадиган соглом болаларда хам учраб турибди.
Беременность – невероятное время в жизни женщины,но оно также сопряжено с большой ответственностью. Одной из ключевых обязанностей является обеспечение здорового образа жизни как мамы, так и малыша. Поддержание здорового образа жизни во время беременности может предотвратить различные осложнения беременности и улучшить общее состояние здоровья матери и ребенка. Несмотря на широкое распространение информации о важности ведения здорового образа жизни, многие женщины до сих пор не соблюдают стандартные рекомендации по питанию и образу жизни во время беременности.
The aim of the study is to development of an algorithm for managing pregnancy and childbirth by studying the functional state of the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women who have undergone COVID-19 in different trimesters of pregnancy.
The object of the study was 105 pregnant women who, were treated at the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center and a specialized maternity center for pregnant women with COVID-19
Тhe scientific novelty of the research consists of the followings: for the first time in pregnant women infected with COVID-19, a relationship was established between the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the development of complications depending on the trimester and severity of the disease; a direct correlation has been established between the state of the vessels of the mother-placenta-fetus system (resistance and pulsation indices, Endothelin-1 indicators), disorders in the hemostasis system (D-dimer, platelet aggregation) and the clinical course of the disease in pregnant women who underwent COVID-19; it has been established for the first time that the developed scale for assessing risk factors for non-developing pregnancy in women infected with COVID-19 (age, BMI, obstetric history, gestation period, hemostasis system status, endothelial function and severity of the disease) can serve as a prognostic marker of the degree of risk of pregnancy complications; it was proved for the first time that the choice of effective therapy for restoring hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system, in women who underwent COVID-19 at different stages of pregnancy, leads to a decrease in the number of thrombophilic complications.
Implementation of the research results. The results of the scientific research were introduced into the practical activities of the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center by Order No. 128/1 of 01.09.2022 and the Samarkand City Maternity Complex No. 1 by order No. 58/1 of 03.10.2022. In pregnant women who underwent COVID-19 at different periods of pregnancy, changes in the mother-placenta-fetus system were determined using simple and effective research methods, such as ultrasound and Dopplerography, and this saved 53,000 soums; obstetricians and gynecologists, as well as neonatologists and therapists, are needed to diagnose signs of complications in the echocartin, that is, it has been proven that there is no need for other highly qualified specialists for this, due to the lack of need to train new personnel, state budget funds have been saved. With early detection of disorders in the hemostasis system in pregnant women with COVID-19: the period of stay of patients in the hospital was reduced from 10.5 days to 7.5 days and the number of hospital bed days was reduced; due to the reduction of the period of stay in the hospital for several days, the number of necessary drugs was reduced (on average, drugs are used for 1 day in the amount of 130,000 soums). Examination of pregnant women infected with viral diseases using simple and effective research methods such as ultrasound and Dopplerography served to save 85,000 soums: in the early stages up to 16 (10-11 weeks. - fetometry), 19-21, 32-34, 38-40 weeks of pregnancy; due to the absence of the need to use other research methods, it was possible to reduce costs by 23.5%; early detection of changes in the hemostasis system and endothelial dysfunction using fast, budgetary and effective research methods, contributed to the prevention of possible pregnancy complications, as well as the absence of the need to use long-term and expensive research methods, and this saved 106 000 soums: the coagulogram was checked in 105 (100%) patients, time was saved and efficiency was increased; endothelin-1 was also determined in 105 (100%) patients, efficiency was increased by 78.6%.
Improving the functionality of blood circulation in the uteroplacental and fetal-placental systems, a comprehensive analysis of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women who have had viral infections, improving diagnostic, preventive and prognostic measures for managing pregnancy and childbirth contributed to the birth of live, full-term and healthy newborns in women who experienced COVID-19 during pregnancy, as well as a decrease in maternal mortality and perinatal mortality, 43% of women underwent rehabilitation in the postpartum period, 23.8% of women who underwent severe COVID-19 improved their quality of life.
To introduce scientific novelty on the topic “The impact of COVID-19 on the state of hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women”, a letter was sent to the Ministry of Health from Samarkand State Medical University on November 9, 2022 under No. 4295 (Conclusion of the Ministry of Health No. 8 n-z / 679 of December 15, 2022).
The structure and volume of the dissertation. The content of the dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, conclusion, list of used references. The volume of the dissertation consists of 113 pages.
This article is devoted to the study of euphemisms related to the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture. Sometimes people encounter situations when communicating with others where they cannot say what they want directly or use phrases in their own sense, putting their interlocutors at a disadvantage. Euphemisms applied to find out solution of such complicated situations. Euphemisms are words and expressions, which are replaces forbidden, improper to say, rude lexicon that contradict moral norms in its own polite way. Euphemisms reflects the psychology, worldview, customs, traditions, myths and beliefs of a people. The article examines the euphemisms associated with the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture in such thematic groups as "woman's age", "pregnancy", "morals" and "appearance". The general and specific aspects of euphemisms expressing the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture are compared and their place in language and culture is shown. Changes of way of thinking and worldview of Chinese and Uzbek peoples at certain times, growth of the role of women in the socio-political life, role as mother, housewife moreover as a active member of society with equal rights with men explained through euphemisms. In both nationalities have been found cognitive traits of women such as oriental abashment, pudency, humbleness and chastity, which is reflected in euphemisms. The study of euphemisms associated with the concept of “woman” in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture is important in solving the current issue of gender equality. The examine of euphemisms makes it possible to deeply study and understand the mentality of a people, to form a complete picture of its national culture, values, customs, traditions, moral criteria, the national character of a native speaker and the relationship between the language and culture. Along with this, knowledge of euphemisms avoids misunderstandings and difficulties arising in the process of intercultural communication, eliminates pragmatic obstacles, and ensures successful and effective communication.
В период беременности значительно возрастает потребность в минералах и несбалансированное питание, анемия могут быть причиной дефицита микроэлементов в организме матери, а также взаимодействие микроэлементов, как антагонизм или синергизм при микроэлементозах. Они во время беременности оказывают отрицательное влияние на прибавку массы тела плода, различных видов внутриутробной патологии, пороков развития. Поэтому питание женщины во время беременности определяет как ее собственное здоровье, так и полноценное здоровье будущего ребенка.
Эмоциональные расстройства повышают риск развития осложнений протекания беременности, способствуют неправильному развитию плода (Василенко Т.Д., 2011), оказывают неблагополучное влияние на социальное функционирование женщины.
ARI-associated bronchopneumonia is a common clinical problem faced by doctors around the world. A feature of bronchopneumonia against the background of ARI in pregnant women is the atypical nature of the clinic. Based on this, we set a goal for ourselves: to determine the role of bronchopneumonia in the development of obstetric complications, depending on the severity of thedisease and the gestational age. The structure and frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications depended on the gestational age in which the BP was happened:
The problem of the development of polyhydramnios is relevant in connection with the complications of pregnancy and childbirth, both for the mother and for the fetus. One of the most dangerous complications is hypotonic bleeding in the postpartum period, which leads to an increase in maternal morbidity and mortality. Among the causes of bleeding, polyhydramnios, the frequency of which reaches 1-8% of the total pool of pregnant women, occupies one of the leading positions. The aim of the study was to study the features of the clinic and the morphological structure of the uterine wall in polyhydramnios of varying severity. All this dictates the need to improve ways to prevent hypotonic postpartum bleeding in women with polyhydramnios.