In the context of accelerating the processes of globalization in a market economy and the global economic system, the process of scientific research in the field of economic security has intensified. Therefore, ensuring the economic security of small businesses is an ongoing process
and is vital. It should be noted that the need to ensure the economic security of business is not
limited to the consequences of crises. This article outlines areas for improving the economic
security of business, as well as organizational and economic mechanisms and efficiency.
Визуал антропология – бу фотосуратлар, видео ва аудио ёзувларга асосланган маданият ҳодисаларини тавсифлаш ва таҳлил қилиш усули ҳисобланади. Бугунги кундаги глобаллашув ва трансформация жараёнлари шароитида дунёда антропологиянинг турли илмий йўналишлари шаклланиши ва ривожланишини талаб этмоқда. Бу жараёнда маданий (ижтимоий) антропологиянинг таркибий қисми сифатида визуал антропология ҳам ўз ўрнига эга бўлиб бормоқда. Визуал антропология фан йўналиши сифатида шакилланмасдан анча олдин ҳам, хусусан, 1880- йиллардан европалик ва америкалик этнологлар ўз тадқиқотларида фотоапаратлардан фойдаланганлар. Бу тадқиқот йўналишини улар, асосан, бирор маданятни йўқ бўлиб кетиш арафасида деб ҳисоблаб, уни баъзи бир жабҳаларини сақлаб қолиш мақсадида ўз тадқиқот усулларига қўшган
Ҳозирги глобаллашув шароитида амалий психологиянинг шиддат билан ривожланиши жараёнида психологик хизмат замонавий таълим тизимининг ажралмас таркибий қисми сифатида намоён бўлмоқда.
Today, Uzbekistan is opening up to the whole world. One of the factors in the development of any state is that it has its place in the world community within the framework of important organizations. Uzbekistan has introduced various diplomatic mechanisms to accelerate the process of active interaction and mutually beneficial cooperation with the region and the world. One of the most important organizations in our country is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The rich history and close cultural ties between the SCO member states predetermine wide cultural and humanitarian cooperation within the organization. In this sense, it is worth noting that a hundred years ago the space of the SCO countries was connected by the ancient routes of the Silk Road. It is also deeply symbolic that by the 21st century, the countries of Eurasia are ready to develop new economic, cultural and humanitarian ties, reviving ancient traditions in the context of globalization. Some political and economic changes in the world require that only interstate cooperation be adapted to the principles of public diplomacy. Cultural and humanitarian cooperation has a growing tendency to develop mutual understanding, mutual enrichment and integration of cultures, creating a solid social basis for disseminating information and knowledge about the traditions and customs of peoples in the SCO space. Uzbekistan has long been associated with the people of the SCO space through ethnic, linguistic, religious and other ties. It was the land of Uzbek that served as a bridge connecting these links. Therefore, the most important direction of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy is cooperation with the SCO membe countries. Therefore, the possibility of further strengthening the role of Uzbekistan in all areas is an urgent problem. This article describes the cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Uzbekistan and the SCO, multilateral diplomacy in this area and the contribution of Uzbekistan to the development of this sector within the organization
The article analyzes the evidence of regional policy, the experience of an integrated approach to the implementation of the socio-economic development of regions.
Таълим тизимининг бевосита инновация билан боғлиқ ҳолда такомиллашиви бугунги глобаллашув жараёнида яққол кўзга ташланмоқда. Узбекистонда ҳам таълим тизими инновацион мазмунга эта бўлган ҳолда ислоҳ қилинмоқда. Бундай ислоҳотлардан бири Узбекистон таълим тизимининг халқаро таълим маконидан муносиб ўринга эга бўлишига қаратилган самарали фаолиятда намоён бўлмоқда. Хусусан, Узбекистон Республикаси Президентининг Ҳаракатлар стратегияси тўғрисидаги Фармонида “Таълим ва ўқитиш сифатини баҳолашнинг халқаро стандартларини жорий этиш асосида олий таълим муассасалари фаолиятининг сифати ҳамда самарадорлигини ошириш, олий таълим муассасаларига қабул квоталарини босқичма-босқич кўпайтириш; илмий-тадқиқот ва инновация фаолиятини рағбатлантириш, илмий ва инновация ютуқларини амалиётга жорий этишнинг самарали механизмларини яратиш, олий ўқув юртлари ва илмий тадқиқот институтлари ҳузурида ихтисослаштирилган илмий-экспериментал лабораториялар, юқори технология марказлари ва технопаркларни ташкил этиш” алоҳида таъкидланган. Таълимни ривожлантириш ўз навбатида инновацион фаолиятнинг вужудга келишини талаб этмоқда.
Ахборот технологияларининг ўзлаштирилиши жамият ривожланиши учун кенг имкониятлар яратади. Ахборотлаштириш моҳият эътибори билан глобаллашув жараёнларига замин ҳозирлади. Ахборот жамиятнинг муҳим ижтимоий ресурсларидан бирига айланиши инсоннинг барча ҳуқуқлари муаммосига ахборотга бўлган ҳуқуқ туфайли ва унинг нуқтаи назаридан янгича кўз билан қарашга мажбур қилади.
This article describes of future officers professional competence in higher military educational institutions and how to effectively use the conidition and opportunities for future officers professional competence development.
The authors reveal the prospects of participation of Uzbekistan in Chinese projects the "One Belt One Road" - Chinese initiative to create a global transport and infrastructure investment, which unites two projects - the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The subject of the study is the balanced position of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative. The great importance of the “Belt and Road” initiative for the development of the transport infrastructure of Uzbekistan is revealed, which meets the objectives of Uzbekistan’s Development Strategy for 2017-2021. The analysis shows that the "One Belt One Road" Initiative, despite various estimates, has firmly entered into the everyday life of politicians, diplomats and experts in the field of international economic relations. Attractive and strong point of this giant scale initiative is China's willingness to bear the burden of financing the multibillion-dollar projects in the Eurasian space. The analysis showed Uzbekistan’s interest in participation and implementation of the OBOR project, provided the initiative is filled with specific projects, which will meet the interests of both sides and contribute to the deepening of economic integration, liberalization of international economic relations, more full use of factors of globalization and openness of the world economy. Such cooperation will promote the formation of a qualitatively new model of international economic relations.
Ахборот технологиялари тизими бир томондан шахе, хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар, ташкилотлар, давлатларнинг ахборот маконида ва иқтисодий сохада интеграциялашувида хал килувчи роль ўйнаса, иккинчи томондан улар махсулотнинг ракобатбардошлигини белгилаб берувчи асосий омил сифатида қаралади. Ахборот маконининиг жадал суратларда ўсиши ва унинг иқтисодий қийматининг ортиб бориши, ноанъанавий ахборот тахдидларининг кўпайиши ахборот-психологик хавфсизлик тизимини шаклланишига объектив эхтиёж яратади. Бу тизим XX асрда ахборот таргиботига қарши туриш вазифасини бажарган бўлса, XXI асрнинг дастлабки ўн йиллигида ахборот урушларидан химоя тизимини хам камраб олди. Бугунги кунга кслиб эса ахборот-психологик урушларга қарши турувчи тизим сифатида шаклланди. Шундай бўлишига қарамасдан, шахе ахборот-психологик хавфсизлик тушунчаси ва тизимига нисбатан турли хил ёндашувларнинг мавжудлиги шахе ахборот-психологик хавфсизлик тизимининг концептуал моделини яратишга эхтиёж тугдиради.
The article highlights the ways of innovative factors implementation to solve the problem of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization, and provides practical recommendations for the sustainable development of the Republic of Uzbekistan’seconomy.
Семья – главный институт воспитания. Всё, что человек приобретает в семье, он сохраняет в течение всей последующей жизни. Важность семьи в том, что в ней человек проводит большую часть своей жизни. Именно в семье закладываются основы личности, она начинает формироваться у ребёнка с первых дней жизни в процессе близких отношений с матерью, отцом, братьями, сестрами, дедушками, бабушками и другими родственниками. Именно семья создает личность или разрушает ее, во власти семьи укрепить или подорвать психическое здоровье ее членов.
Жаҳон глобаллашув жараёнида рақамли архивлар, кутубхоналар ва музейларга бўлган эҳтиёж кескин ошиб бормоқда. Жаҳон архивлари тарихидан маълумки, қадимги даврларда ҳужжатлар сопол, ёғоч тахтачаларда, тош жисмлар, деворлар, қоятошларда, папирусларда, дарахт пўстлоқларида, махсус ишлов берилган териларга битилган. Ўзбекистонда архивларнинг пайдо бўлиши бевосита уч минг йиллик давлатчилик тарихи билан боғлиқ ҳисобланади
Глобаллашув бугунги кунда жаҳон миқёсида ахборот оқимининг тезлашуви, фанларнинг интеграциялашуви, фанларнингтуташ бандидаянги фанлар таркиб топиши, жамият маънавий қудратини ошишида фан ва диннинг яқинлашуви бўлажак педагогика, магистрларидан фаншунослик компетентликни талаб этади.
This scientific article sets out analytical views on the intensification of international globalization and the impact of such a situation on the processes of democratic development, the need to improve the conceptual foundations of modern democracy, and the growing role of the state institution in the development of democracy, and that the effectiveness of democratic reforms largely depends on the viability of the state and its institutions for the development of more effective models of democracy. The article focuses on new and very significant conceptual ideas and conclusions on the further development and deepening of democratic reforms, improvement of democratic institutions in our country, which were put forward in the message of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis. In particular, the article considers new ideas for the development of democracy, which are comprehensively and deeply substantiated in the Presidential Address. According to the results of the election campaign in our country in December 2019 under the motto “New Uzbekistan - New Elections”, new political conditions were formed for the implementation of democratic reforms at a higher level, and the further deepening of democratic reforms remains the only way for us. In this regard, the article pays special attention to the issues of increasing institutional capacity and the formation of new modern democratic institutions on the scale of our society, created an effective management system. The article also presented analytical views on the following conceptual conclusions of the head of our state on the political system of our society and the further improvement of its functioning: further strengthening the role and responsibility in the public administration of local executive and representative authorities; introduction of a system of reporting of khokims of districts on the execution of their programs to regional Kengashes; expanding social partnerships; development of public control; creation of the Public Chamber of the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to closer interaction between the state and society; the formation of strong institutions of democracy based on the most urgent needs of our society. The scientific article concludes that because of these processes, the effectiveness of democratic reforms in our country will increase significantly, and as a result, the democratic foundations of the political and social development of our country will be further strengthened