Object of research: formation process of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior and preparatory groups of children's preschool institutions.
The purpose of work: to develop pedagogical system to the doctrine of elements of graphic literacy of senior and preparatory groups pupils.
Methods of research: the theoretical analysis, individual, group oral and written conversations, questioning, experiment, innovative and interactive methods, the mathematic -statistical analysis.
Novelty of research: the problem formation of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is first developed in a scientific way by proceeding and opening features of Uzbekistan. The theoretical and practical basis, pedagogical system and system of problems tasks included into it is developed; scientifically proved technique of elements formation of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is developed.
Network of introduction and economic efficiency: the point of research and pedagogical system developed on ins basis, methodical recommendations and workbooks’ will help teachers and chiefs of graphic activity courses in formation of graphic literacy elements at children.
The practical importance: an essence research and on the basis of it’s the developed pedagogical system, methodical recommendations and the grant will help teachers and heads of a circle on graphic activity in formation at children of elements of graphic activity. Ideas stated in disscrtational work is possible to use in teaching lessons of graphic activity in pedagogical High schools and colleges. Proceeding from conclusions the developed methodical recommendations will help to organize and increase the efficiency of lessons of graphic activity.
Scope: conclusions and the basic ideas of the dissertation can be used at faculties of preschool education of High schools, professional colleges whey teaching «Pedagogics of preschool age", at the organization of lessons heat arc included into the in that arc included into the group of graphic activity in children's preschool institutions.
Изучить сравнительную эффективность иммунодепрессантов и генно-инженерных биопрепаратов в лечении ювенильного идиопатического артрита у детей.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading medical and social problems worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of drug prevention in patients with early-stage AMD luteinzeaxanthin containing vitamin and mineral complex. The clinical study included 50 patients of the main group who took lutein-zeaxanthin containing a vitamin and mineral complex 1 capsule 1 time a day for 3 months 2 times a year, for 3 consecutive years, and 50 patients of the control group who did not receive drug therapy. In the main group of patients, there was an increase in visual acuity, an improvement in indicators according to OCT data, and an improvement in the subjective perception of their own visual functions. At the same time, the patients of the control group had a deterioration in visual acuity, the progression of the disease according to OCT, which was manifested by the transition to the next stage of AMD. Conclusion: drug therapy of early-stage AMD has a preventive effect on the progression of the pathological process in the macular zone.
In the databases of evidence-based medicine, studies that study the effectiveness of taking vitamin-mineral complexes indicate a high risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) as a prevention (primary prevention). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of lutein-zeaxanthin vitamin-mineral complex containing preparations in individuals with a high risk of AMD for the prevention of the disease. The material of the study was 98 individuals (196 eyes) from the 1st (main) group with the highest risk of developing AMD, who agreed to participate in the prevention of AMD and 90 individuals (180 eyes) from the 2nd (control) group, for various reasons refused to take the drug, but agreed to participate in condition monitoring. The follow-up period was 3 years. The results of the observation showed that in persons of the 1st group, there was a stability in the indices of visual acuity and field of vision, ophthalmoscopic and tomographic picture of the macular zone during the entire period of observation. Whereas in persons of the 2nd group by the 3rd year of observation, visual acuity worsened by 2.5 times, the total boundaries of the peripheral visual field narrowed by 47.10, relative and absolute scotomas appeared (p<0.05). The appearance of drusen was observed and in 8 eyes (4.44%) a diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration of the retina, early stage, was made. Conclusions. The proposed scheme of drug prevention of persons with the highest risk of developing AMD (Group 1) showed a significantly positive effect on the functional state of the retina, leads to a stable preservation of visual functions during 3 years of observation and prevents the occurrence of AMD in 100% of individuals.
Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.
Objects of research: 92 immature rats with term of 30-40 days. 108 patients with asiderotic an anemia: men - 13 (12%), women - 95 (88%); middle age - 39,9 years. The control group was made by 17 healthy persons.
The purpose of work: Increase of efficiency of treatment of patients asiderotic [iron-deficiency] anemia by an induction of synthesis and a metabolism a theme in a liver.
Methods of research: clinical, biochemical, morphological, tool.
The received results and their novelty: Activization of the initial stages of synthesis is established on models alimentary asiderotic [iron-deficiency] anemia in mitochondrial and microsomal-cytosol fractions of a liver a theme, on a background to inhibit its final stage. Correction of a level malonic dialdehyde and activity of enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) is revealed as a result of application of a combination of preparations maltofcr and neosclcn in mitochondrial and microsomal-cytosol fractions of a liver of experimental animals. For the first time we analyse parameters of ions of tri valent, bivalent iron both dif-feritin in mitochondrial and microsomal-cytosol fractions of a liver of experimental animals. The morphological picture of a liver at alimentary iron deficiency is submitted an anemia and correction of the revealed infringements by preparations maltofcr and ncosclcn. For the first time on the big clinico-expcrimcntal material efficiency of application of a combination of preparations maltofer and neoselen is shown.
The practical importance: Application of a combination of preparations maltofer and neoselen on a clinico-experimental material restores activity of enzymes of synthesis and disintegration a theme in hepatocyte’s, improves ferroki-nctic, hematologic parameters and promotes improvement of a functional condition of a liver. The received positive results in clinical researches have found acknowledgement (confirmation) on an experimental material that allows to recommend the given circuit of treatment железодефицитной to an anemia in clinical and outpatient conditions.
Degree of introduction and economic efficiency: Results of research are introduced into practice гематологического, therapeutic branches, and as for doctors of an initial link.
Scope: hematology, therapy.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the modified therapy of Clarithromycin in combination with Galavit in the treatment of atypical microflora in children with 00B.
По данным ВОЗ, дети с рецидивирующим бронхитом составляют почти 30% всех пациентов с болезнями органов дыхания. По частоте заболеваемости данная патология занимает второе место после аллергических заболеваний. Основными симптомами рецидивирующего бронхита, такие как кашель, одышка и другие симптомы поражения респираторного тракта являются одной из причин обращения к врачам-педиатрам. Лечение рецидивирующего бронхита у детей должно быть комплексным, при котором назначают: антибиотики, сиропы на растительной основе, бронхолитики, иммуностимуляторы, витамины и антигистаминные препараты. Одним из основных компонентов патогенетического лечения, в зависимости от тяжести и локализации процесса, является рациональный выбор антигистаминных средств. При использовании антигистаминных средств лечебный эффект обычно наступает не всегда сразу, а на 2-4-й день лечения. Их эффективность определяется тяжестью бронхолёгочной патологии и индивидуальными особенностями больного ребёнка. Назначение антигистаминных средств уменьшает гиперемию и отек слизистой оболочки бронхов, а в комбинации с бронходилататорами устраняет признаки бронхиальной обструкции.
Medicine has always been considered a profession with high requirements for its representatives (personal qualities, high level of education, its versatility, continuity, etc.)- Many medical workers, as representatives of helping professions, are at high risk of emotional burnout, which is referred to in foreign literature as "burnout", which translates as “collapse”, “exhaustion ”. Burnout is a global problem associated with the presence of distress arising in the process of performing work activities, which has the potential for a negative impact on both mental and physical health of a person, and the effectiveness of the organization. Most researchers of burnout believe that this phenomenon is negative for organizations, employees and their environment; therefore, it is necessary to strive to reduce its level, which generates an ongoing scientific interest in the factors that form this multicomponent mental syndrome [1]. Despite the large amount of accumulated material on the problem of burnout in domestic and foreign science, disagreements on the mechanisms of burnout and its structure persist today.
Изучение особенностей клинического течения и эффективность лечения туберкулеза у ВИЧ инфицированных детей.
При недостаточном лечении и проведении реабилитационных мероприятий может рецидивировать и переходить в хроническую форму. Этот переход чаще наблюдается на фоне хронической соматической патологии, а также, при несанированой ротовой полости. Эффективность лечения как изложено по данным из статьи в основном определяет правильное соотношение и дозировка антибактериальной и антисептической терапии.