Primary chronic headaches affect a substantial portion of the population, being predominant contributors to headache-related disability. Magnetic Resonance Angiography has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool in examining the visibility of posterior communicating arteries in primary chronic headaches. Study at AKFA Medline University Hospital, involved 53 patients who were subjected to comprehensive neurological evaluations, assessed headache severity and frequency, and advanced imaging procedures. Six participants were excluded due to concomitant illnesses. According to 47 patients (M:F= 20:27) reported chronic headaches: n=41 (87.2%) showed no Posterior Communicating Artery visualization and n=6 (12.8%) showed Posterior Communicating Artery visualization. The mean age of participants was 42.3 ± 13.4. Alterations in the standard structure of the Circle of Willis might influence the frequency and intensity of headache symptoms. There has been a noted correlation between irregularities in the Circle of Willis with patients experiencing headaches, and a possible genetic involvement. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms.
Clinically, neurotrophic disorders manifest themselves most often in acute brain diseases (strokes, injuries, meningoencephalitis, etc.), accompanied by the involvement of the hypothalamus - pituitary gland, brain stem, sympathetic and vagus nerves [3]. At the same time, the greatest functional and morphological disorders are observed in the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers, erosion, hemorrhages), lungs (edema, pneumonia) and pancreas (transient hyperglycemia) [1, p. 529] and liver (4, p. 170] Despite the fact that the main theater of action is expressed in a local catastrophe of the brain and neurological disorders, most researchers and practitioners do not pay due attention to the essential role of the "main laboratory" of the body - the morphofunctional state of the liver [7, p. 876].
По данным мировой литературы, количество поздних недоношенных детей составляет 70-80% от числа всех преждевременно рожденных младенцев и не имеет существенной тенденции к снижению.
Transient-ischemic attacks (TIA) as precursors of cerebral strokes occupy an important place among all forms of cerebrovascular insufficiency. With regard to the epidemiology of transient ischemic attacks (TIA), most countries do not have accurate data. So, in the uS, they carry up to 5 million adult citizens per year, with many TIAs remaining undiagnosed. These episodes of sudden and short-term neurological deficit were considered benign and harmless for a long time. Most general practitioners and patients incorrectly or insufficiently understand the nature and significance of TIA, perhaps this can explain the small interest of doctors, and the lack of statistical data on this nosological unit. Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are defined clinically as rapidly occurring focal and less commonly diffuse (cerebral) dysfunctions of the brain that are caused by local ischemia and disappear within one day. Over the past two decades, many views on TIA have changed significantly, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients have become much more intense and more aggressive. Current knowledge of TIA is of great importance both for the proper organization of patient care and for educational programs among the population, the importance of which cannot be overestimated.
The purpose of the study. Traditional inhalation method and VIMA (Volatile Induction and Maintenance Anesthesia) method of applying anesthesia and using the new VIMA technique in double-bolus induction with sevoflurane to compare the effect on the frequency of development of agitation, bradycardia and agitation in children. Materials and styles. Studies were conducted at the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. The studies are retrospective and prospective. A clinical analysis of 245 anesthesiological practices with sevoflurane (traditional VIMA technique) in children with neurological symptoms of various urological, surgical and ophthalmosurgical pathologies was conducted. Results. The VIMA method is a technique of double-bolus sevoflurane induction of anesthesia provides a preconditioned result and minimizes the frequency of development of bradycardia, as well as excitability and agitation in children. In our opinion, the use of this method of inhalation anesthesia is promising, it is necessary to continue its research.
In recent years, research into functional interhemispheric asymmetry has been intensively carried out in our country and abroad. An analysis of publications related to this topic shows that the problem of interhemispheric asymmetry is associated with some fundamental properties of living matter and is present at almost all stages of the evolutionary ladder. In the 30-40s of the 20th century, the study of functional asymmetry in healthy people began. The identified asymmetries were divided into three main types: mental, motor and sensory.
Провести анализ литературных источников о состоянии психоэмоциональной сферы у супружеских пар, страдающих бесплодием.
Alkogolni salbiy ta'siri va kontiniumni kuchaytirishi
fanda yetarlicha isbotlangan yoki o'rganilgan. Lekin
giyohvandlar populyasiyasida bunday vazifani qo'yib
bajariigan tadqiqotlar juda kam, O'zbekistonning Farg'ona
vodiysida esa - yo'q darajada. Shu bois, giyohvandlikka
berilgan aholi guruhlarida alkogolni xatarli omil sifatida
epidemiologik tavsifi o'rganilib chiqildi va amaliyot
uchun ahamiyatli natijalar olindi
Изучить клинико-неврологических проявлений детского аутизма.
Any epidemic and pandemic that is a great stress or emergency leads to disruptions in the psycho-neurological system and human behavior. Psycho-emotional excitement in patients with severe Covid-19 dramatically reduces the effectiveness of non-invasive ventilation. Purpose of the study: to assess the efficacy, safety and impact on the quality of life of patients with dexmedetomidine and propofol against the background of a decrease in need for oxygen. The study included 21 patients with severe and extremely severe Covid-19. In the first group of patients with fear of death, a combination of drugs propofol + sibazone + fentanyl was used. In the second group, dexmedetomidine and promedol. Conclusions: in patients with a severe course of coronavirus infection, dexmedetomidine is more effective in reducing psycho neurological arousal and improving cognitive functions, which leads to an effective supply of oxygen and to their faster recovery.
Проблема задержки внутриутробного роста и развития плода (ЗВУР) остается одной из актуальных в современном акушерстве и перинатологии.
The review article considers the issues of dementia and the need for research on cognitive decline in Central Asian countries. The paper presents the results of experimental and clinical studies of liposomes, which are a product of nanotechnology, which make it possible to assess the prospects for the therapeutic potential in many neurological disorders, including dementia