It was established that children tolerate COVID-19 much easier. Researchers note the prevalence of asymptomatic and mild forms of the disease in children. According to laboratory studies, severe lymphopenia was extremely rare in children.
It has been shown that COVID-19 in children has a significantly more favorable outcome. The noted features of the clinical and laboratory course of COVID-19 in pediatric patients are probably associated with a number of factors, including age-related features of the immune response (primarily innate immunity), healthier airways (not exposed to tobacco smoke, frequent respiratory infections ), as well as age-related features of the functioning of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2, used by coronaviruses as a cell receptor.
The authors pay special attention to the fact that children, as the category of patients with the highest level of asymptomatic and mild course of the disease, constitute the main transmissible potential for the continuation of the pandemic
The paper analyzes the features of transport injury in children, depending on the mechanism of injury. Children who were injured inside a car in an accident: "child passengers" and "children behind the wheel", were characterized by a relatively high frequency of injuries to the head, nasal bones and lower extremities. Also in this group of patients, damage to the bone, nervous and cardiovascular systems is noted, and in terms of quantity, damage to one or two systems is usually observed.
According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the first or second degree of severity usually prevails. In children who were injured outside the passenger compartment: "children pedestrians" hit by a car, the injury was characterized by a low incidence of head trauma and a high incidence of damage to the nasal bones and lower extremities. It should also be noted in these cases, mainly damage to the bone, respiratory and cardiovascular systems is observed, and in terms of quantity, damage to two or three systems is usually observed. According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the second and third degrees of severity usually prevail.
Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the effectiveness of early diagnosis and intensive care of surgical sepsis that developed against the background of bacterial destruction of the lungs in children based on a comprehensive analysis of clinical, laboratory, bacteriological criteria and the pSOFA scale. Materials and methods. The study period is 2019. - March 2021 The object of the study (n=24) were children with surgical pathology (bacterial destruction of the lungs). Results. The effectiveness of complex intensive therapy for surgical sepsis was noted in 91.6% of cases. In 2 cases, young children died as a result of delayed diagnosis and admission with BDL, pulmonary-pleural-mediastinal form, due to the development of refractory septic shock.
Object of research: formation process of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior and preparatory groups of children's preschool institutions.
The purpose of work: to develop pedagogical system to the doctrine of elements of graphic literacy of senior and preparatory groups pupils.
Methods of research: the theoretical analysis, individual, group oral and written conversations, questioning, experiment, innovative and interactive methods, the mathematic -statistical analysis.
Novelty of research: the problem formation of elements of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is first developed in a scientific way by proceeding and opening features of Uzbekistan. The theoretical and practical basis, pedagogical system and system of problems tasks included into it is developed; scientifically proved technique of elements formation of graphic literacy at children of the senior preschool age is developed.
Network of introduction and economic efficiency: the point of research and pedagogical system developed on ins basis, methodical recommendations and workbooks’ will help teachers and chiefs of graphic activity courses in formation of graphic literacy elements at children.
The practical importance: an essence research and on the basis of it’s the developed pedagogical system, methodical recommendations and the grant will help teachers and heads of a circle on graphic activity in formation at children of elements of graphic activity. Ideas stated in disscrtational work is possible to use in teaching lessons of graphic activity in pedagogical High schools and colleges. Proceeding from conclusions the developed methodical recommendations will help to organize and increase the efficiency of lessons of graphic activity.
Scope: conclusions and the basic ideas of the dissertation can be used at faculties of preschool education of High schools, professional colleges whey teaching «Pedagogics of preschool age", at the organization of lessons heat arc included into the in that arc included into the group of graphic activity in children's preschool institutions.
ОРВИ – группа вирусных заболеваний, передающихся воздушно-капельным путем, характеризующихся воспалением различных отделов дыхательных путей и интоксикационным синдромом. По данным ССВ, в нашей стране чаще болеют ОРВИ дети в возрасте до 5 лет, среди них есть и груднички. Заболевание в основном начинается с гриппа, и тогда насморк бывает сначала слизистым, а затем зеленым цветом. Есть также симптомы кашля, зуда в горле, высокой температуры тела, боли в горле у детей старшего возраста и затруднения при приеме пищи из-за покраснения горла у детей младшего возраста.