The article presents an analysis of the examination of children with allergic rhinitis at the age of 7-14 years. Based on the data of rhinoscopy and indicators of nasal function, it was found that the violation of the main functions of the nasal mucosa (respiratory, protective, pH of nasal secretions) is more pronounced in children with combined forms of AR than in CAR and SAR. When studying the cytological picture of nasal secretions, it was found that the allergic and inflammatory process in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is accompanied by increased destruction of ciliated epithelial cells. In parallel with the growth of epithelial cell destruction, the number of granulocytes in smearsprints increases, which is evidence of infiltration of the nasal mucosa by neutrophilic leukocytes. The degree of neutrophil destruction increases with CAR and with combined forms of AR.
Актуальность сибиреязвенной инфекции обусловлен широкой распостраненностью и длительным сохранением возбудителя во внешней среде. С другой стороны, культура сибиреязвенной палочки относительно легко может быть превращен в биологическое оружие.
As a result, the study found that allergic diseases in children with hereditary burden, and the clinical manifestations of allergies in children do not always coincide with the allergic disease in the mother. Children born to mothers with bronchial asthma and pollinosis have hypersensitization, polysensitization, meteorological stability, and a frequent combination of the underlying disease with other allergic reactions.
The article describes the clinical manifestation and course of pollen bronchial asthma in children. One of the most severe clinical manifestations of pollinosis is seasonal pollen asthma. Her attacks usually begin suddenly and acutely. In some cases, an asthma attack develops against the background of aggravated allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. It was determined that almost all patients had symptoms that began with the appearance of sneezing and itching in the nose and coughing, difficulty breathing, and attacks of suffocation. Pollen bronchial asthma in children is characterized by a cyclical course.
As a result of the study, it was revealed that patients with severe uncontrolled course of bronchial asthma received combination therapy with the drug "Foster 100/6" 1 inhalation 2 times a day for 12 weeks, daytime symptoms disappeared, the need for using short-acting bronchodilators per day decreased, and asymptomatic days increased.