Статъя посвящена вопросам оценки деятельности государственных гражданских служащих с использованием компетентностного подхода. В работе проводится тщательный анализ теоретических аспектов компетентности, определяются основные преимущества и ограничения данного подхода в контексте оценки персонала. Особое внимание уделено методикам оценки, включая критерии и индикаторы оценки, методы и инструменты оценки компетенций, а также детально рассматривается процесс проведения оценки. Автор исследует текущие вызовы и проблемы в оценке деятельности служащих, предлагает пути совершенствования процесса оценки и приводят примеры успешных практик. В заключении формулируются основные выводы исследования и предлагаются рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию компетентностного подхода в оценке деятельности государственных гражданских служащих.
Objects of research: technologies of computer teaching, automated training-teaching systems, technological objects of complicated technological processes and productivity controlling.
Purpose of the work: principle, methods and ways of cognitive automated training teaching systems construction development with extended test control, analysis and information classification functions for training operating controlling staff of manufacturing enterprises with continuous technological processes, which help increase the efficiency of adaptation to students’ individual features and education standard requirements.
Methods of research: device of mathematic modeling processes and devices of chemical technological type, modern theory of automated controlling, principles and methods of cognitive engineering and statistic data processing.
The results obtained and their novelty: scientific novelty of the thesis results is that theoretical generalization and solution of important economic task development of scientific methodical training platform realizing typical ATLS with extended functions of test control on the subject “Automatization of manufacturing process”, and operators training technological processes and production is carried out.
Practical value: is that solution of considered task in the thesis allows develop and fulfill practical integration of ATLS meeting standard requirements for the wide types of processes in chemical, oil-processing, petrochemical spheres, mineral fertilizer production, construction materials industry and others.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: results of the research arc used in: “Khimavtomatika”, Tashkent state technical university.
Field of application: Educational process in technical institutions and in industrial manufacture specialists training and qualification system.
Мақолада маркетинг салоҳиятини баҳолаш бўйича мавжуд ёндашувлар тизимли таҳлил қилинган, компаниянинг маркетинг коммуникация салоҳияти, кадрлар салоҳияти, бозор улуши салоҳияти ҳамда молиявий салоҳиятини акс эттирувчи маркетинг салоҳиятини баҳолаш услубиёти ишлаб ишлаб чиқилган. Ушбу омиллар келгусида маркетинг фаолияти имкониятларини аниқлашга ва компаниянинг ривожланиш йўналишини танлашга имкон беради.
The aim of the study is to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of victims with closed abdominal injury by developing a new approach to ultrasound assessment of the amount of hemoperitoneum, expanding and specifying indications for laparoscopy, taking into account the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity.
The object of the study were 160 patients with closed abdominal injury with stable hemodynamics, was hospitalized in the surgical Department of the Republican specialized scientific and practical center for emergency medicine of the Samarkand branch (clinical departments of surgical diseases № 2 and surgery postgraduate faculty of Samarkand state Medical Institute) for the period from 2010 to 2019.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a fundamentally new approach to ultrasound evaluation of discrete volumes of free fluid in the abdominal cavity is proposed, based on taking into account the thickness of the fluid layer and its prevalence in the abdominal cavity zones; The expediency of using the ultrasound indicator "free fluid in the abdominal cavity < or >500 ml" in choosing the tactics of surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal injury is substantiated; an algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for the treatment of patients with closed abdominal trauma was developed based on an ultrasound assessment of the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Implementation of research results. Based on the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal trauma:methodological recommendations "The choice of tactics for surgical treatment of closed abdominal trauma based on ultrasound assessment of the nature and severity of the injury" have been developed (certificate of the Ministry of Health No. 8n-z/1282 dated November 15, 2022). The proposed recommendations made it possible to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis of intra-abdominal injuries in patients with abdominal trauma;
The results of scientific research on improving the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal injury have been introduced into medical practice, including the clinical practice of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care and its Samarkand, Surkhandarya and Navoi branches (conclusion of the Ministry of Health No. 8 n-z/699 dated December 21, 2022). The introduction of the obtained results into clinical practice allowed to improve the quality of high-tech surgical care provided to patients with isolated and combined abdominal injuries, to reduce the frequency of postoperative complications from 11.9 to 3.1% (p=0.144).
The structure and volume of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
This article is aimed at developing the entrepreneurial potential of the population of the Surkhandarya region, in which the state of entrepreneurial potential using theoretical and empirical analysis is studied and evaluated on a scientific basis. The attitude of the population of the region to the entrepreneurial potential was determined, the level of their involvement in small business and preparation for the opening of their own entrepreneurship was assessed. The
conditions necessary to increase the entrepreneurial activity of the population have been identified. On the basis of the conducted social questionnaires, problems related to the effective use of the potential of small business entities in the regions were studied, as a result of conducting social questionnaires, the authors analyzed the potential status of entrepreneurship in the region and developed scientifically-based proposals and recommendations.
The article "Financial potential of the region: the concept, essence and significance for the development of Surkhandarya region" is devoted to the study of the basics of research of the financial potential of the region. The problem of studying the financial potential in the current
conditions of increasing regional independence is becoming more and more urgent. The article
presents approaches to the study of the financial potential. The author provides an assessment of
the financial potential based on new coefficients of financial resources of the region reflecting the
financial aggregate.