Preventing terrorism-related crimes and
improving the effectiveness of the fight against them remains one of the most important tasks of any state. This article deals directly with the prevention and profiling of these crimes
This article is dedicated to the issues of the penal crime, its nature, characteristics, and crime prevention measures committed in the prison. However, the article sets out the measures to improve the functioning of penal institutions in the form of imprisonment.
Как известно, профилактика преступлений направлена на достижение важной, социально-значимой цели – сокращения преступности.
Prevention of juvenile delinquency has always been one of the urgent problems facing the state. In this regard, significant work is being done in our country, regulatory documents are being adopted. This article analyzes the features and mechanisms for the implementation of general prevention of juvenile suicide.
The issue of negative cases in the oral cavity of chemical industry workers remains relevant. It is proved that the high prevalence of non-carious lesions of the teeth, the oral mucosa is associated with such production processes as oil and gas extraction, metallurgy, chemical production, baking bread and confectionery. Prevention and rehabilitation of dental diseases helps to preserve the ability to work of a significant part of the country's population - workers of industrial enterprises, especially since a number of studies reliably reveal the role of teeth and surrounding tissues in the general state of the body.
In provision sanitary-epidemic wellfare of the country? one of the priority directions in reforming public healths Uzbekistan. For warning the arising the dangerous infectious diseases, especially OIV(VICH), is conducted preventive action and active propaganda sound lifestyle.
The Purpose: Study efficiency conducted action on propaganda of OIV(VICH), infection.
The Purpose: Study efficiency conducted sanitary-epydemiological measures on ensuring
the wellfare of the population.
The purpose of the study was to determine and evaluate the features of morphological changes in the liver parenchyma of 5-month-old white outbred rats under the influence of anti inflammatory drugs under conditions of polypharmacy.
The object of study for experimental studies was taken 250 white male rats weighing 200-250 g.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affects all parameters of liver structures. Under the influence of polypharmacy, there is a decrease in the absolute mass of the liver, volume and morphological parameters of the liver parenchyma. The decrease in morphometric parameters depends on the number of drugs in polypharmacy; under conditions of polypharmacy, the state of the hepatic capillaries and internal bile ducts, as well as biological membranes, was studied, as a result of which the structural structure of the liver, the development of destruction of the hepatic tissue were studied, and the morphofunctional foundations of this condition were shown.
Implementation of the research results. Based on the obtained scientific results, the morphofunctional characteristics of the liver of rats in the norm and under the influence of polypharmacy were determined:
Approved methodological recommendations: "Methodology for determining the morphometric parameters of the liver during polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs" (Conclusion No. 8n-r / 265 dated 14.03.2022 of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan) and "Methodology for determining the morphometric parameters of the liver during polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs" (Uzbekistan, Conclusion of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8 n-z 180 of 2022), electronic program No. DGU 1038 "Program for studying the comparative characteristics of morphological changes caused by polypharmacy in the liver."
The scientific results obtained in the study of morphological and functional properties and morphometric changes in the structure of the liver under the influence of polypharmacy have been introduced into the practice of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Oncological and Radiological Scientific and Practical Medical Center of the Samarkand City Medical Association (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 14, 2022, 8n-r / 265-No. and conclusion No. 8 n-z 180 of 2022). The implementation of the obtained research data allows developing methods for early diagnosis, treatment and prediction of organopathology by morphological parameters, improving the quality of life and reducing the number of complications.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The structure of the dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion and a list of references. The volume of the dissertation was 103 pages.
Актуальность вопросов лечебной коррекции различной этиологии рубцовых деформаций кожи обусловлена широким распространением данной патологии без тенденции к снижению (Озерская О.С., 2002, 2004; Ахтямов С.Н., Бутов Ю.С., 2003; Жукова О.В., 2008; Стенько А.Г., 2012, 2013). Активизация внимания хирургов к проблеме рубцовых деформаций кожи лица способствовало развитие пластической хирургии, а также всё большее понимание обществом цивилизованных стран важнейшей роли внешнего вида в жизни человека (Трыкова И.А., 2013). В исследованиях, проведенных Monstrey S., Middelkoop E., Vranckx J.J. (2014) указано, что каждый год у 100 миллионов человек по всему миру появляются шрамы после травм и хирургических вмешательств, и 15 миллионов из них будут имеют неэстетические или гипертрофические и келоидные рубцы. По мнению Нельга И.О., Петинати Я.А., Ткаченко С.Б. (2014), внешний вид оказывает существенное влияние на социальное благополучие, адаптацию в обществе и качество жизни человека. При этом, возникновение грубых рубцов часто приводит к развитию нервно-психических расстройств вплоть до случаев тяжелой депрессии, развитию постоянной нетрудоспособности (Ahmed Samir Edriss, V. Smrcka., 2011). Профилактика развития патологических рубцов кожи лица (при хирургических вмешательствах) и лечение (коррекция) рубцов представляет собой важную медико-социальную проблему (Кирьянова В.В., Максимов А.В., 2012). Профилактике и лечению келоидных и гипертрофических рубцов посвящено много работ и исследований отечественными и зарубежными учёными (Владимирова О.В., 2011; Ogawa R., 2012; Филиппова О.В., Красногорский И.В., 2013).
In the article on the basis of analysis of modern statistics are presented features of preventive work in correctional institutions; conditions of effective individual and preventive activity.
Профилактика и лечение инфекционных осложнений при операциях и травмах это глобальная и одна из наиболее актуальных проблем хирургии. Применение антибиотиков является обязательной вследствие высокого риска контаминации и развития инфекции. Опасность развития тяжелых послеоперационных осложнений обусловливает необходимость проведения повторной операции, а также это является основной причиной послеоперационной летальности при большинстве хирургических вмешательств.