In modern society, diseases of the oral cavity are of humanitarian, socio - economic significance. Today, tooth decay and periodontal disease remain the most common dental disease not only among adults, but also among younger populations around the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12-15 years old is 63.3-83 years, 4% and 81.7-88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12- year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84, 7%. The prevalence of caries is also high in children with mental retardation of preschool and school age, while the intensity of caries is higher in children aged 13–18 years with mild mental retardation (MAD). These indicators increase with age and depend on the severity of the underlying disease.
We carried out a program for the prevention of dental diseases in children with disabilities, however, most of them were focused on children with mild and moderate mental retardation, where not only the degree of mental retardation was taken into account, but also teaching them oral care skills, the degree of socialization and the child's diet.
A total of 241 lactating women with varying degrees of severity of iron deficiency anemia were examined. In breast milk, there is a decrease in the content of food ingredients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and calories, depending on the age of the mothers, the parity of childbirth, the lactation period and the severity of the pathology.
In sick women with grade III anemia in all groups, there is a significant drop in the content of all food ingredients and caloric value of breast milk, which leads to a significant deficit in the consumption of nutrients and energy by their children, which can serve as the basis for the development of nutritional deficiency states. Among nursing mothers with degree I anemia, there is a category of women who have a decrease in proteins, fats, carbohydrates and its caloric value in the composition of GM. In women with II degree of anemia in the composition of GM, there is a significant decrease in the content of food ingredients and calories. The latter are even more visible in groups of women aged 30 years and older, parity of 3 or more births and a lactation period of more than 6 months. The energy cost of GM is supported by carbohydrates
Conducting simulation integrated trainings among students, as a kind of preparatory stage that precedes the clinical stage of training, and then teach them to work in teams and in decision-making in more complex clinical situations.
Conducting simulation integrated trainings among students, as a kind of preparatory stage that precedes the clinical stage of training, and then teach them to work in teams and in decision-making in more complex clinical situations
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; also known as 2019-nCoV) has played havoc worldwide, beginning with Wuhan, China in December 2019. The disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is highly contagious. COVID-19 is a global public health emergency, and could cause devastating health issues during pregnancy. Pregnant women have a high propensity to acquire this infection due to their altered physiological and immunological function.
Klinik amaliyotda stomatologlar ko'pincha endodont va parodont to’qimalarining birlashgan zararlanishiga duch kelishadi. Ushbu holatlar endodontoperodontal shikastlanishlar (EPSH) deb ataladi va endodont va parodontdagi yallig'lanish va destruktiv o'zgarishlar bilan kechadigan parodontal kasallikning kombinirlangan shikastlanishini anglatadi. Ushbu murakkab patologiya shifokor uchun diagnostika nuqtai nazaridan muhim muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi va ularning klinik ko'rinishlari, endodontiya va parodontologiyada diagnostika va davolash tamoyillari to'g'risida keng bilim va tushunishni talab qiladi. Parodontal to'qimalarda yallig'lanish jarayoni tishlarning pulpasiga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi: II darajali umumiy parodontit bilan pulpada qaytarilmas o'zgarishlar tishlarning 54-56 foizida aniqlangan. Parodont, pulpa va periodontdagi surunkali yallig'lanish odontogen o'chog’i sifatida qaraladi, bu esa o'z navbatida surunkali stomatogen o'choqning tarkibiy elementi hisoblanadi. Ushbu muammolarni hal qilish bu sohadagi tadqiqotchilar uchun dolzarb hisoblanadi.
Ma’lumki, so‘nggi yillarda respublikamizda tilga bo‘lgan e’tibor jadal sur’atlarda rivojlanib bormoqda. Shu munosabat bilan yurtimizning turli hududlarida yashovchi aholi shevasining o‘zbek adabiy tiliga munosabati masalasini o‘rganish dolzarb masalaga aylandi. Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyati Yakkabog‘ tumani Terak qishlog‘i shevasiga xos bo‘lgan oziq-ovqat nomlari leksikasini tahlil qilish va uning o‘zbekadabiy tiliga munosabati masalasini o‘rganish bosh mezon qilib olingan.
This article aims to show the development of translation studies through three concepts of descriptive translation studies; product-based, processbased, and functional-based translation studies. The readers are introduced to some famous translation scholars including their view of translation studies. At the further discussions, this study lets the readers acknowledge the main issues on translation studies, focusing on the debate of equivalence versus variations in intertextual texts analysis. Some tendencies of variations, such as different grammar and sentence structure, diglossia leakage, and pragmatic consideration are also presented to present to what extent variations occur during investigation processes. Therefore, regarding those tendencies, this study is closed by the description of Matthiessen's proposals about points of consideration to construct a parameter to measure meaning variations. This study may help those who are interested to conduct translation researches and help them by giving options of which theories is beneficial to their analysis. It is undoubtedly right that translation is important to disseminate information. In line with this premise, the number of translation professionals are getting higher. However, the development of translation studies through researches remains stagnant. In fact, the result of translation researches tends to help human daily life in term of evaluation, designing translator machines, and cultural studies.
В статье рассматривается устойчивое развитие регионов, на основе эффективного использования местного туристического потенциала как уникального фактора экономического роста для стран мира. Также, уделяется особое внимание обеспечению экономического роста в регионах, повышению роли и значения туризма, в особенности внутреннего туризма, в решении важнейших социальных проблем (занятость, доходы, человеческий капитал и др.).
Odatda xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyekt rahbariyatining auditorlik tashkilotining aniqlangan buzilishlarni bartaraf etish maqsadidamoliyaviy hisobotga tuzatishlar kiritish to‘g‘risidagi fikriga qo‘shilmasligi salbiy. Texnologik sohadagi o‘sish moliyaviy ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlashni kengaytirdi. Kompyuterga oid asosiy suiiste’molliklar quyidagi shartsharoitlar mavjud bo‘lganda yuz berishi mumkin:
– kompyuterga yoki terminalga bevosita kirish;
– ma’lumot fayllariga kirish;
– vositalardan shaxsiy maqsadlarda foydalanish imkoniyatlarining mavjudligi;
– tizimiy axborotning qulayligi;
– kompyuter dasturlariga kirish imkoniyati.
Auditorlik tashkiloti tekshirilayotgan xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektning hisoboti to‘g‘risidagi fikrni ifoda etish va shu fikr asosida tuzilgan auditorlik xulosasi uchun to‘liq javobgardir.