Thе аnаlysis оf lаnguаgе mеаns usеd tо rеflесt сulturаl rеаliаs is а tоpiсаl prоblеm оf mоdеrn linguistiсs dеvеlоpmеnt. Аmоng its impоrtаnt dirесtiоns is thе studyоf thе phrаsеоlоgiсаl соnsistеnсy. Thе аnаlysis оf systеmiс соnnесtiоns аnd rеlаtiоns within thе limits оf phrаsеоlоgiсаl units is оf thе primаry impоrtаnсе. Аmоng thе lеаst invеstigаtеd аspесts оf phrаsеоlоgiсаl unit аnаlysis аrе thоsе соnnесtеd with thе nаturе аnd thе pесuliаritiеs оf its соnstituеnt pаrts. This fасt pоints tо thе tоpiсаlity оf thе pаpеr, whiсh аims а tthе аnаlysis оf phrаsеоlоgiсаl units with prоpеr nаmеs in thе Еnglish lаnguаgе. Thе primаry tаsk оf thе study is tо соnsidеr syntасtiсаl сhаrасtеristiсs оf thе phrаsеоlоgiсаl units with thе соmpоnеnt prоpеr nаmе
It was established that children tolerate COVID-19 much easier. Researchers note the prevalence of asymptomatic and mild forms of the disease in children. According to laboratory studies, severe lymphopenia was extremely rare in children.
It has been shown that COVID-19 in children has a significantly more favorable outcome. The noted features of the clinical and laboratory course of COVID-19 in pediatric patients are probably associated with a number of factors, including age-related features of the immune response (primarily innate immunity), healthier airways (not exposed to tobacco smoke, frequent respiratory infections ), as well as age-related features of the functioning of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2, used by coronaviruses as a cell receptor.
The authors pay special attention to the fact that children, as the category of patients with the highest level of asymptomatic and mild course of the disease, constitute the main transmissible potential for the continuation of the pandemic
Viral hepatitis C (HCV) is one of the most important problems of modern medicine. According to WHO statistics, there are between 500 and 700 million HCV carriers worldwide. The aim of the study was to study the clinical and immunological features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C, depending on the genotype of the virus, and to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological disorders. The clinical and laboratory features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C depending on the genotype of the virus, the immunological features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C depending on the genotype of the virus were studied, the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological indicators as objective criteria for assessing the severity of the disease and the prognosis of the disease was determined. We examined 83 patients with chronic viral hepatitis, 35-50 years old with chronic viral hepatitis C, and 20 practically healthy individuals of the same age and gender.
The present article considers the using of -(ı)nız, -(i)niz / -(u)nuz, -(ü)nüz morphemes as markers of the category of politeness in the Turkish language. The origin, evolution, usage of these morphemes in modern Turkish language are pointed out. Authentic material shows that above given morphemes -lar, -ler are used for the representation of category of politeness as an additional function in the Turkish language.
This article is devoted to the question of the formation and transmission of ethnocultural meanings in an artistic text. The object of the article is culturally significant dominant senses, revealed on the basis of the analysis of a literary text. The subject of the article are ethnocultural meanings. And although the word in its totality conveys only a part of the concept or ethnocultural sense, it helps to restore or reconstruct the latter. The material for the article was the concepts in the novel Kawabata Yasunari “Thousand-winged Crane”. The purpose of the article is to present the identification of ethnocultural meanings based on the analysis of Kawabata Yasunari’s novel “The thousand-winged crane”. The main method of analysis of the material is an integrative method of analysis, as well as the methodology of conceptual analysis. This article discusses the traditions and innovations of the cultural life of the Japanese people on the material of the thousand-winged crane Kawabata Yasunari's novel. The problems associated with the tea ceremony in the system of Japanese national culture are investigated. Traces the values of Japanese society, its linguocultural conceptual sphere. The most striking in this case is the linguocultural concept “tea ceremony”, which implies the life ideals of the bearers of Japanese culture, both in the material and in the spiritual sense. It should be emphasized that every Japanese puts his meaning in this concept. “Ethnoconcept” - tea ceremony, kimono, symbolic rituals for Japanese culture are implemented in the Qawabata Yasunari novel “Thousand-winged Crane” as a composite basis, landscape background, national aesthetics in the novel. It is observed as a concept of "kimono" is a segment of the interpretational field of the concept of "tea ceremony" and incorporates the signs of the national seasonal culture. Kawabata Yasunari uses the tea ceremony not only to create national space and ritual, but as an opportunity to reveal the national character. Psychological, aesthetic and cultural traditions are analyzed, the basic principles of “tjado” are harmony, reverence, purity and tranquility, especially the organization of artistic time and space in the novel. On the background of the tea ceremony, images of Kikuzhi and Yukiko are revealed. Traced the art of detail in the novel. The thing, the interior is their independent compositional and semantic meaning.
Ushbu maqolada innovatsion yondashuv asosida o‘quvchilarning kasbiy qiziqishlarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik-psixologik asoslari yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning muvaffaqiyatli ongli kasb tanlashi, o‘z-o‘zini baholash va o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish psixologik harakatlarini shakllantirish va boshqalar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan
The combined injuries of maxillofacial region make up special place among the bones and tissues of the human body as a result of its functional and cosmetic importance. Soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries have number of distinguishing features that differs from traumas of the other parts of the organism. In this article the number of information given about physical, chemical features of the ozone and its influence for the healing of the combined soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries.
The main purpose of the article is to present the requirements of modern architecture based on national traditions, preservation of national identity in urban planning, landscape architecture, gardening of modern urban areas, aesthetic design and classification. The basic principles of designing street, road, and transport areas are provided and information on the organization of pedestrian traffic is provided.
The combined injuries of maxillofacial region make up special place among the bones and tissues of the human body as a result of its functional and cosmetic importance. Soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries have number of distinguishing features that differs from traumas of the other parts of the organism. In this article the number of information given about physical, chemical features of the ozone and its influence for the healing of the combined soft tissue wounds of the maxillofacial injuries.
Insoniyat paydo bo‘lganidan buyon to hozirgi kungacha insonni o‘zi haqidagi masalalar qiziqtirib kelgan. Inson aslida kim ekanligi, qanday paydo bo‘ganligi, qay tariqa yashaganligi va qay tartibda yashashlari kerak ekanligi va boshqa mavzular haqida turli xil tortishuvlar va savollar paydo bo‘lgan. Ushbu maqolada o‘zlikni anglash bo‘yicha ma’lumot batafsil yoritib o‘tilgan.
In Iranian studies, the scientific description of the Dari language mainly notes its differences from the modern Persian language. In the word-formation of the Dari language, special attention is paid to the affixational word-formation of parts of speech. In recent years, the comprehensive development of the Dari language has become noticeable, during which time there have been tangible changes in all its fields. In this regard, the study of the questions of the ways of forming, developing and improving the Dari language, substantiating the reasons, regularities and possibilities of this process, as well as determining the principles of word-formation, is becoming increasingly essential. This, in turn, points to the need for a separate study of the Dari language directly based on its materials. The article studies affixal and semi-affixal word-formation and the problems of compounding in the Dari language within the framework of genetically related languages. The derivational affix in the Dari language, also in Persian, produces a word that belongs to a certain lexical-grammatical category: in derived words, derivational features are simultaneously categorical. The leading role in replenishing the vocabulary of the modern Dari language belongs to word-formation through semi-affixes. In the Dari language, words in which the second part is expressed by a verb (the stem of simple verbs of the present tense, their variants with the suffix -i or the particle of negation, the form of the imperative mood) make up the majority of word-formation. The stems of prefix and compound verbs of the present tense are much less common here. Due to a large number of verbal word morphemes, semi-affixation, as well as affixation and compounding, is the most productive way in the system of word-formation. Semi-suffixes are used mainly in the formation of new socio-political and scientific-technical terms. In word-formation, an indicator of the method of lexicalization, i.e. the transformation of combinations with conjunction into complex words is high enough. The process of lexicalization of word-combinations in the Dari language is still at the stage of formation, which gives reason to assert the complexity of the distinction between a complex word and a word-combination. Among the phonetic, grammatical and semantic features that make it possible to distinguish a complex word from a word-combination, the main one is the grammatical feature.
Ma’lumki, aniqlagich (indikator)lar toponimlarning lisoniy tarkibiga kiriladi. Shu sababli badiiy matnlarda toponimlarning funksional-semantik xususiyatlari o‘rganilar ekan, ularni chetlab o‘tish mumkin emas