The study discusses some key issues regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the international relations, the global economy. According to the author, slackening of economic relation in global economy, the falldown of Gross Domestic Product, has counted against many national economies and for global economy as a whole. In this context, it is also necessary to emphasize that the issue will negatively affect the cultural and humanitarian relations between the countries, which will also affect and slow down the pace of development of international relations after the pandemic. The situation that has developed in the world as a result of a pandemic makes it clear that the emergence of any disease, epidemic, threatens its mass spread among millions of people and not a single country or state is protected from this, and the consequences apply to absolutely all spheres of life of a human being. At present, for many states, along with political and economic problems that need urgent solutions, the construction of hospitals, their equipping and provision of medical personnel, the lack of which is especially acute in the context of the global epidemic, has become especially priority. And, in such conditions, the development of multilateral cooperation is acutely felt, actions together based on the principles of cooperation in solving priority problems. The following tasks are revealed in the article: study of the situation in the world related to the current spread of the coronavirus, the impact of the pandemic on international relations; measures taken by governments in a pandemic conditions and their effectiveness; Uzbekistan's experience in counteracting the pandemia; strengthening regional cooperation; Uzbekistan's initiatives to combat the pandemia. The general situation, connected with the spread of the pandemia is examined. The consideration is given to the measures applied by the countries’ governments in combating the coronavirus pandemia, as well as their effectiveness. The article presents the experience of Uzbekistan in combating a pandemia, initiatives to combat the crisis, as well as strengthening regional cooperation with neighboring countries at the current stage. Currently, only the beginning of regional cooperation between Central Asian states is observed. The study of the issues of spread of coronavirus, and its impact on international relations are not well-defined. Since the pandemic has spread throughout the world, there are a lot of questions for research, not only large-scale, but also local in nature. In the course of the work, the author applied a systematic approach.
In the context of an increasingly complex system of international relations, powerful states areи paying close attention to the factor of cultural diplomacy. After all, this factor becomes a solid criterion for mutually beneficial cooperation and stability. Cultural diplomacy not only contributes to the development and development of international relations, but also enhances trust and promising relations not only between states, but also between nations. In particular, countries such as Russia and China are trying to effectively use cultural diplomacy, taking into account historical experience. The cultural diplomacy of these countries in international affairs is aimed at restoring historical cultural ties with neighboring countries. It should be noted that the cultural diplomacy of Russia and China is carried out differently in each region or country and has a number of similar features. In this regard, cultural diplomacy between Russia and China with the Central Asian region, including Uzbekistan, is an important element of the soft power policy, but also plays a special role in the development of cultural cooperation between peoples. For the Republic of Uzbekistan, the experience of not only leading developed countries, but also Russia and China, the largest countries of the Eurasian region, is important for the Republic of Uzbekistan with a rich history of diplomacy, including cultural diplomacy. If they do not take into account their geopolitical position, their military-economic power, as well as their common history (with Russia) and their interests, Uzbekistan will not be able to build a foreign policy strategy with them in the geo-economic space. Countries such as Russia and China have long used cultural diplomacy as an important foreign policy mechanism, and this process continues today. Therefore, it is important to study the features and experience of the cultural diplomacy policy of the two countries. This article analyzes the diplomatic experience of China and Russia in international relations, in particular the similarities and differences between cultural diplomacy.
This article studies the evolution of the coronavirus epidemic into a pandemic that has become an unprecedented threat to humanity in the 21st century, its impact on the lifestyle of Chinese society, changes in China’s domestic and foreign policies due to coronavirus infection, and the results of the Chinese government’s effective struggle against the “disaster”. Moreover, the author analyzes the situation in international relations due to COVID -19, changes in international relations under the influence of the pandemic, the transformation of relations between major powers as a result of the coronavirus, a variety of methods for combating COVID -19 in different countries of the region, China’s experience in combating the pandemic and its significance for the world, and the crisis caused by the pandemic in people's lifestyles and in all sectors of the economy. What is more, the assessments and approaches of Chinese experts and specialists in combating the pandemic are examined based on their experience in overcoming the crisis. Finally, it reflects the opinions of Chinese scientists and experts about the huge changes that could happen in the world order after a pandemic.
В данной научной работе основное внимание уделяется важности развития качества образования в нашей стране на основе мировых стандартов. Сегодня одним из основных требований мировой экономики является эффективное использование информационных технологий во всех сферах, в том числе и в сфере образования, и в странах, добившихся успехов в информатизации образовательных технологий, наблюдаются положительные тенденции. Автор прокомментировал опыт Узбекистана по информатизации образовательных технологий. Примечательно, что автор пытался подойти к своим суждениям с научной, теоретической и практической точек зрения. В научной работе представлены аналитические данные, на основе которых разработаны научно-практические рекомендации.
The Cold War was not only traditional in international relations next phase of the struggle for world domination, but also an ideological war aimed to impose on the opposing powers a certain value system, social structure, political regime, etc. As a result the ideological conflict of the opposing powers became an important component of the Cold War. With the end of the Cold War the problems of «end of history» and the “end of ideologies” were actualized on the West. It became about an axiom that the world politics lost its ideological dimension. In fact, however, ideological component is deeply integrated into the emerging «new» world order. Even the dominance of Western countries in the emerging system of international relations was legitimated by the postulates of neo-liberalism. The coming to power in the USA of president D. Trump and changes in American foreign policy stress a deep transformation in the modern system of international 51 relations. Unconditional dominance of the liberal paradigm in global scale is gradually coming to an end. This process is accelerated due to the completion of the «unipolar moment» in world politics and process of step by step formation of a polycentric world order. The world is entering to a turbulent era. And one of its main features will probably be decline of ideology influence and the strengthening of political realism as an intellectual dominant in making decisions in dynamic and unclear international environment.
The Cold War was not only traditional in international relations next phase of the struggle for world domination, but also an ideological war aimed to impose on the opposing powers a certain value system, social structure, political regime, etc. As a result the ideological conflict of the opposing powers became an important component of the Cold War. With the end of the Cold War the problems of «end of history» and the “end of ideologies” were actualized on the West. It became about an axiom that the world politics lost its ideological dimension. In fact, however, ideological component is deeply integrated into the emerging «new» world order. Even the dominance of Western countries in the emerging system of international relations was legitimated by the postulates of neo-liberalism. The coming to power in the USA of president D. Trump and changes in American foreign policy stress a deep transformation in the modern system of international 51 relations. Unconditional dominance of the liberal paradigm in global scale is gradually coming to an end. This process is accelerated due to the completion of the «unipolar moment» in world politics and process of step by step formation of a polycentric world order. The world is entering to a turbulent era. And one of its main features will probably be decline of ideology influence and the strengthening of political realism as an intellectual dominant in making decisions in dynamic and unclear international environment.
The article examines national and foreign experience in judicial protection of exclusive rights to intellectual property. The role and specificity of judicial protection, the legal framework regulating this sphere, the effectiveness of national legislation, relevance to the judiciary, judicial statistics in this matter, case law and the experience of foreign countries are analyzed in order to come up with the methods of protection of exclusive rights to intellectual property.
The socio-economic and legal consequences of the settlement of intellectual property disputes are presented as one of the most pressing issues in the work of the courts in the light of the fact that the issue of intellectual property rights is becoming a serious social problem in Uzbekistan and all around the world.
Based on in-depth analysis of the world experience on how the issue of jurisdiction of intellectual property cases is resolved, it is concluded that the establishment of separate courts specializing specifically in intellectual property disputes will result in resolving disputes without delay in a fair and reasonable manner.
The article differentiates between two categories of problems in the consideration of intellectual property issues in court practice. The first type of problems is related to subjective factors, while the second is demonstrated to comprise objective difficulties. Subjective problems comprise of the courts lacking the experience to resolve all disputes involving intellectual property rights. Alternatively, the objective factors are stated to entail the lack of clear legal framework or underdevelopment of single court practice regulating this category of cases.
Therefore, it is concluded that the establishment of specialized courts in Uzbekistan specifically dealing with intellectual property disputes is justified by the development of social relations based on a market economy and the growing importance of intellectual property in the life of the state and society. In this regard, it is argued that the process of formation of a panel of judges in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan should entail a system of retraining and advanced training of judges in the field of intellectual property rights in cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organisation and the Intellectual Property Agency.
Taking comparative research methods as a basis, it is suggested that the Civil Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Economic Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Administrative offences should include a chapter devoted to reflection of the specifics of litigation of intellectual property rights, claims, lawsuits, deadlines for appeals and other procedural deadlines, norms that cover all aspects of such disputes differentiating them from other types of cases, as well as, the issue of developing the norms regulating the administrative liability for offences in the field of intellectual property rights and the criminal liability for illegal use of intellectual property rights is also justified
In article in a comparative-legal context national and foreign experience on counteraction to crimes of official in economical sphere, including, last changes brought in the national legislation is studied, and also a number of offers and recommendations taking into account experience of foreign countries in this sphere are developed.
В мире широко распространено домашнее насилие, в частности в отношении женщин. Нужно отметить, что в данное время проблема преступности внутри семьи является актуальной не только в нашей стране, но и для других стран. В связи с этими считаем, что опыт накопленный другими государствами заслуживает внимания, и дальнейшая имплементация в отечественное законодательство послужит снижению уровня преступности в отношении женщин в семье.
The activity of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and experience of foreign states in this sphere, as well as benefits, guarantees and legal acts governing their activities in Uzbekistan are studied in this article. In addition, the auther analyzes the genesis and foreign experience of free economic zones.
Based on the study of the legal system, normative legal acts, scientific literature, lawmaking and law enforcement practice of foreign countries, the article analyzes their experience of using legal technology in legal activity
In this article were analysed foreign experiment on legal regulation of questions of the international transportation of goods, were specified distinctive features of standards of the foreign legislation.
Small business is one of the most important areas of self-reliance and raising the standard of living
of the population. It is necessary to study the various experiences of the advanced countries of the world at the aim of developing small business widely and broadly. The greatest experience of China deserves to learn it in this direction.
The issues of support and financing of small business and private entrepreneurship are covered in the works of many scientists in scientific and economic literature. The place and role of small business in the economic development of China is the object of study of many scientific works of our time. Nowadays, there is no clear methodology for assessing the system of economic relations, taking into account the social component in the process of its transformation. The state in every possible way supports small business realizing that the increase in employment of the population has a beneficial effect on the standard of living and relieves social tensions in society. The article carefully examines the economic category of Huaqiao as a social phenomenon between relatives, but gives a powerful impetus to business development in the end. An important feature of East Asian entrepreneurship, and Chinese methods in
particular way are the most nepotism of business, as well as, the transfer of control by inheritance, as a rule, from father to son, and at all levels, from small business to major corporations. Economic efficiency of business contacts of the Chinese is very high. In many ways, production of many types of products was established, market management methods were mastered, and lifestyles changed in China. Close mutually beneficial cooperation, played a huge role in
the entry of the PRC into the global and regional market.